人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结
高一短语
Unit One
1．What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语
5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直总是
8. imagine that...; imagine sb doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
9. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自= all by oneself
区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that
14．even though/even if 即使，纵然
as if / as though 好像
15．“V+…..as ”把…..视为….
treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意为某人做care + 从句愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友
20．such as 例如for example；for instance
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that... have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless of Unit 2
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的
the minority of 少数的
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量
a number of 一些；许多
11. except for 除了．．．之外；要不是
except 除了...都；besides 除了...还；
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在）except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之
11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉／打开
turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
Integrating skills
18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out
20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同
in this way 这样in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下；
by way of 经由；经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22．at the same time 同时=meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
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人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
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