人教版PEP小学英语教材知识梳理
人教版PEP 小学英语教材知识梳理(3-6年级)
小学英语三年级上册教材梳理
Unit Topic Key words (三会)
四会 U 1 Greetings ruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book. bag U 2 Colours red, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange. red U 3 Body face, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.
nose
U 4 Animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, zoo
pig U5 Food bread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice. cake U 6
birthday
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
four
2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences
备注:红色的句子建议指导孩子进行简单的书空,有能力的学生可以练习书写,培养学生的对句子的书写习惯和意识。并且这些句子要进行替换性练习和造句。
以下同!
U 1
Greetings
Hello, I’m Wu Yifan./Hi, I’m Sarah. I have a ruler/an eraser.
Wh at’s your name?/My name’s John. Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White.
U 2 Colours
Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.
Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan. I see red.
Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too. U 3 Body
How are you?/I’m fine, thank you. Let’s go to school! Look at me.
Very well, thanks.
Let’s make a puppet!/Great! U 4 Animals What’s this? /It’s a duck. What’s that?/Cool! I like it.
U5
Food
I’d like some juice, please./Here you are./Have some bread. I’m hungry!
Can I have some water, please? You’re welcome.
U 6 Birthday
This one, please./Sure./How many plates? Happy birthday!
How old are you?/I’m 6 years old.
Unit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dog
Unit 3 Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi hand Ii ice ice cream Unit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodles Unit 5 Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt tiger ten
Unit 6 Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box Yy yellow yo-yo
小学英语三年级下册教材梳理
Unit Topic Key words(三会)四会
U 1 Introductions UK,Canada,USA, China, she, student, pupil, he,
teacher.
she he pupil
U 2 Family father, dad, man, woman, mother, sister,
brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather,
grandpa. man woman mother father
U 3 Animals thin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big. tall short big
U 4 Location on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map. chair desk boat
ball
U5 Fruits pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon,
strawberry, grape.
pear apple orange
U 6 Numbers eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,
sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. eleven twelve twenty
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1 Introductions Welcome!
Where are you from?
I’m from the UK.
U 2 Family Who’s that man? He’s my father.
Who’s that woman?She’s my mother.
Is she your mother? Yes, she is.
Is he your father? No, he isn’t.
U 3 Animals It’s so https://www.360docs.net/doc/3914058984.html,e here, children!
It has a long nose . It has small eyes and big ears. U 4 Location Let’s go home.Where is my pencil box?
Is it in your bag? No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is.
Have a good time!
U5 Fruits Honey, let’s buy some fruit.
Do you like oranges? No,I don’t./Yes, I do.
Sorry, I don’t like bananas.Me, neither.
U 6 Numbers How many kites do you see?/The black one is a bird!
How many crayons do you have? /Open it and see!
3. Letters and sounds
5个元音字母:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
元音字母在单词中的发音(短元音)
Aa: cat bag hand dad
Ee: ten red leg pen
Ii: big six pig milk
Oo: dog box body orange
Uu: fun run duck under
小学英语四年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words(三会)四会
U 1 School classroom, window, blackboard, light, picture,
door, teacher’s desk, computer, fan, wall,
floor. computer, light,door, fan, floor
U 2 Schoolbag Schoolbag, maths book, English book, Chinese
book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key. book, math, English, toy Chinese
U 3 Friends strong, friendly, quiet, hair, shoe, glasses strong, hair, shoe
U 4 Family bedroom, living room, study, kitchen,
bathroom, bed, phone, table, sofa, fridge. room, study, bed, kitchen table,key
U5 Food beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable,
chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon.
beef, soup, noodles,
U 6 Jobs parents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother,
doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse.
brother, doctor, nurse,driver 2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1 School We have a new classroom. /Let’s go and see.
Where is it?/It’s near the window. Let’s clean the classroom! Let me clean the
windows.
U 2 Schoolbag What’s in your schoolbag?
An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and …
What colour is it? /It’s blue and white.
U 3 Friends What’s his name? His name is Zhang Peng.
He’s tall and strong. Who is he?He has glasses and his shoes are blue.
U 4 Family Is she in the living room? No, she isn’t.
Where are the keys? Are they on the table?
No, they aren’t. They’re in the door.
U5 Food What’s for dinner?What would you like for?
I’d like some soup and bread,please?(I’d like=I would like)
Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork? No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. U 6 Jobs How many people are there in your family? Three.
My family has six people. Is this your uncle? Yes, it is. He’s a football player.
What’s your aunt’s job? She’s a nurse.
Aa: cake face name make
Ii: like kite five nine rice
Oo: nose note Coke Mr Jones
Uu: use cute excuse
Ee: me he she we
小学英语四年级下册教材梳理Unit Topic Key words三会四会
U 1 School first, second floor, teacher s’ office, library,
playground, computer room, art room, music room, computer,art,music,library,teacher
U 2 Time breakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE
class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go to
bed breakfast,lunch, dinner, get up, go home
U 3 Weather cold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy,
rainy
cold, cool,warm,hot, sunny
U 4 Farm tomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow,
sheep, hen tomato, potato,horse,cow, sheep, green
U5 Clothes clothes, pants, hat, dress, skirt, coat, sweater,
sock, jacket, shirt clothes,dress,skirt, shirt, sock,coat
U 6 Shopping glove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty,
expensive, nice
nice, shopping 2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences
U 1 School Where’s the teachers’ office?It’s on the second floor.
Is this the teachers’ office?
No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library.
Is that the computer room?
Do you have a library? Yes, we do.
U 2 Time What time is it? It’s 6 o’clock. It’s time for dinner.
Time to go home, kids.
It’s time to get up.
U 3 Weather Can I go outside now? It’s cold outside.
Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
What’s the weather like in New York?
It’s rainy. Is it cold? No, it isn’t.
It’s 26 degrees.
U 4 Farm Are these carrots? Yes, they are.
What are these? They’re horse.
Are they hens? No, they aren’t. They are ducks.
U5 Clothes Are these yours? No, they aren’’re Chen Jie’s.
Is this John’s? No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s.
Whose coat is this? It’s mine.
Whose pants are those? They are your father’s.
U 6 Shopping Can I help you? Yes. These shoes are nice.
Can I try them on? They’re too small.
Size 6, please.
How do you like this skirt?It’s very pretty.
How much is this skirt? It’s $89.
Unit Letters Words Exercise
U1 --er water, tiger, sister,
computer, dinner.My sister’s________, No,________ near the_________.
U2 ir--ur-- girl, bird, nurse,
hamburger.
a__ and her_____. a__ and her_______.
U3 ar, al arm, car, card.
ball, tall, wall.a______ on the tall______. Dogs__ in _____with a ______.
U4 -or- horse, fork, homework,
world map.I’d like four_________. This is her___________.
I like _______________.
U5 --le apple, people, table. Chen Jie has a is a _____bike.
That is Uncle Dan’s______.
U6 er,ur ,ar,
al,or, le My ____is a _____.
He is _____
He likes to play________.
Unit Sentences
U1 This is the library. That is the playground.
U2 What time is it? It’s ten o’clock.
U3 Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Is it windy?
U4 These are cows. Those are sheep.
U5 These are John’s shoes. This is Chen Jie’s dress.
U6 They are very expensive. They are too small.
小学英语五年级上册教材梳理
Unit Topic Key words 四会
U 1 Family,friends
and people around
old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy,
U 2
Daily routines Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football
U 3 Food,drink and
healthy tea, ice cream, hamburger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy, delicious, hot, sweet
U 4 Personal interests sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, swim,
play basketball, play ping-pong , speak English
U5 Living environment clock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside
behind
U 6 Nature forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge,
building, village, house
2. Main sentences in the text.
Unit Topic Sentences 备注
U 1 Family,friends
and people Is he young? No, he isn’t.
Is he funny? Yes, he is.
这里的这些句子都是
教材后面的4会句子,
around
What’s she like? She’s kind. 所以不再进行刷红。请在教学中进行关注! 以下同!!!!
U 2
Daily routines
What do you have on Thursdays? I have maths, English and music.
Do you often read books in this park ? No, I don’t.
U 3
Food,drink and healthy What would you like to eat? --A sandwich, please. What would you like to drink? --I’d like some water. What’s your favourite food?-- Noodles. They’re delicious. U 4
Personal interests What can you do for the party, children? I can sing English songs.
Can you do any kung fu, John?--Yes, I can. U5 Living
environment There is a big bed.
There are so many pictures here.
U 6
Nature
Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? No, there isn’t.
Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? No, there aren’t.
Unit Item
Words
U 1 以字母y 结尾的单词 friendly baby happy windy sunny sorry U 2 有字母组合ee/ea 的单词 feet beef meet tea read eat
U 3 有字母组合ow 的单词 cow flower down slow snow yellow window U 4 有字母组合oo 的单词 book look football good balloon food zoo noodles U 5 有字母组合ai/ay 的单词 rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday Monday U 6
有字母组合ou 的单词
house mouse sound count
小学英语五年级下册教材梳理
Unit Topic Key words
U 1 Weekend activity do morning exercises ,eat breakfast ,have …class ,play sports ,eat dinner ,clean my room ,go for a walk ,go shopping ,take a dancing class
U 2 Season and activity spring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic ,go swimming ,pick apples ,make a snowman U 3
Month,
festival and school calendar January, February, March, April, May, June,
July, August, September, October, November, December.
U 4 Date and birthday first, second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth twenty-first, twenty-third, thirtieth
U5 Belong and doing
his,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating, playing, sleeping, jumping
U 6 Activities and Behavior rules doing morning exercises , having …class ,eating lunch ,reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns
2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences
U 1 Weekend
activity When do you finish class in the morning?
We finish class at 1 o’clock.
What do you do on the weekend?
I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
U 2 Season and
activity Which season do you like best, Mike?--Winter. Why? --Because I like summer vacation.
U 3 Month,
festival and
school
calendar When is the party?--It’s in April.
When is the trip this year?
It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall.
U 4 Date and
birthday When is April Fool’s Day? --It’s on April 1st. When is your birthday? --My birthday is on April 4th.
U5 Belong and
doing Whose is it? --It’s ...’s. It’s your dog. The dog is yours. Is he/ she ...ing? -- No. It’s ...ing.
Are these...ing? --No. They’re...ing.
U 6 Activities
and
Behavior
rules What are they doing? They’re eating lunch.
What’s the little monkey doing?It’s playing with its mother. Shh. Talk quietly. Keep your desk clean.
Unit Items Words
Unit1cl clean clock class clever
pl plate eggplant please play
Unit 2br brown library brother umbrella
gr green grapes grandpa grow
Unit 3ch China chicken lunch teacher
sh sheep fish shirt shorts
Unit 4th three thin thirteen maths
th this that mother brother
Unit 5ng long sing ring young
nk think ink trunk pink
Unit 6wh what when where
wh whose who
小学英语六年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:
Unit Topic Key words三会四会
U 1 Locations
Directions interesting Italian restaurant pizza
street GPS gave feature follow far
tell
science museum ,post office ,bookstore,
cinema hospital,crossing,turn left
right ,straight
U 2 Means of
transportati
on early helmet must wear pay attention
to traffic lights Munich Germany
Alaska sled fast ferry Papa Westray
Scotland
on foot ,by bus,plane ,taxi ,ship ,
subway ,train ,slow down ,stop
U 3 Spare time
activities lesson, space, travel, half, price,
Mid-Autumn Festival, together, get
together, mooncake, poem, moon
visit, see a film, take a trip, supermarket,
evening, tonight, tomorrow, next week,
dictionary, comic book, word book,
postcard
U 4 Interests
and hobbies pen
pal,hobby,jasmine,idea,Canberra,ama
zing,shall,goal,join,club,share
dancing,singing,reading stories,playing
football, doing kung fu, cooks Chinese
food,studies Chinese,does word
puzzles,goes hiking
U5 Jobs country,head teacher,sea,stay,
university,gym,if,reporter,use,
type,quickly,secretary factory, worker, postman, businessman, fisherman, scientist, pilot, coach police officer
U 6 Feelings mice chase bad hurt ill wrong should
feel well sit grass hear ant worry
stuck mud pull everyone angry ,afraid ,sad ,worried ,happy ,see a doctor ,wear warm clothes ,do more exercise , take a deep breath, count to ten
2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences
U 1 Locations
Directions Where is the museum shop?
It’s near the door.
How can we get there?
Turn left/right at the bookstore.
U 2 Means of
transportation How do you come to school?
Usually, I come on foot.
In the USA people on bikes must wear one. Don’t go at the red light.
I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
U 3 Spare time
activities What are you going to do today? I’m going to see a film. Where are you going?
We’re going to the cinema.
U 4 Interests and
hobbies
What are Peter’s hobbies?
He likes reading stories.
Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn’t.
Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he does.
U5 Jobs What does he do? He’s a businessman.
What does your mother do? She’s a head teacher.
Where does he work? He works at sea.
How does he go to work? He goes to work by bike. U 6 Feelings They’re afraid of him. The cat is angry with them.
What’s wrong? Your father is ill.
He should see a doctor this morning. Don’t be sad.
语法
单元话题语法
U 1 Locations
Directions
表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。
2.表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
3.了解常用介词,如:in ,on, unde,r near, over, behind ,in front of .
U2 Means of
transportation
foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有区别。一般来说可按频率大小排列:always>usually>often>sometimes>never(决不)
U 3 Spare time
activities
are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。
Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。
evening 和tonight的区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
U 4 Interests and
hobbies 1.动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即在表达个人爱好时,如果是动词要加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:
play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:dance—dancing make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2.第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,动词词尾加s或es.
动词第三人称单数的构成原则:
1)一般在动词词尾加s,如come s; 2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加es,如teach es; (3)以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 如:goes does
4) 末尾是辅音字母+y动词,改y为i,再加-es, 如fl ies;
U5 Jobs 1.一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
work---worker drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
office—officer science---scientist
2.合成词:postman businessman fisherman
3.第三人称单数下的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?例如:What does … do?
Where does … work? How does… go to work?
U 6 Feelings +形容词表示情绪的用法。
2. should 后面要用动词原形,表达应该怎么怎么样
…should…. Don’t…疏导情绪并提出建议。
小学英语六年级下册教材梳理
Unit Topic Key words三会四会
U 1 Personal
information dinosaur hall meter than both
kilogram countryside lower
shadow smarter become
younger older shorter longer thinner
heavier bigger smaller stronger
U 2 Daily
routines drank show magazine better
enjoy hotel fixed broken lamp
loud stay
cleaned stayed washed watched had
had a cold slept read saw last
yesterday before
U 3 Daily
routines fell off Labour Day mule
Turpan could till beach
basket part licked laugh
went camp went camping fish went
fishing rode hurt ate took took
pictures bought gift
U 4 Daily
routines star easy look up Internet
different active race nothing
thought felt cheetah trip
woke dream
dining hall grass gym ago cycling go
cycling ice-skate badminton
2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences
U 1 Personal
information Th at’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
It’s taller than both of us together.
How tall are you? I’m meters.
What size are your shoes, Mike?
Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. How heavy are you? I’m 48 kilograms.
U 2 Daily
routines How was your weekend? It was good, thank you.
I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
Did you do anything else? --Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
I want to buy the new film magazine.
What did you do last weekend? --Did you see a film?
No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
U 3 Daily
routines
What happened?Are you all right? I’m OK now. Where did you go? It looks like a mule!
Did you go to Turpan? Yes, we did.
How did you go there?We went there by plane. Sounds great.
U 4 Daily
routines There was no library in my old school.
Tell us about your school, please.
How do you know that? There were no computers or Internet in my time. Before, I was quiet. Now,I’m very active in class.
I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well.Now, I go cycling every day.
:语法
1.形容词比较级
(1)一般情况下词尾直接加er
younger longer stronger older taller shorter smaller
(2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写加er
bigger thinner sadder hotter
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加er
heavier sunnier happier windier angrier
2.一般过去式
(1)规则动词的变化
cleaned stayed washed watched cooked played liked visited talked lived wanted planned
stopped studied cried
(2)不规则动词的变化
had slept read saw went rode hurt ate took bought drank ran was were (3)there be的过去式变化
there is—there was
there are --- there were