初中英语必考—固定搭配

初中英语必考—固定搭配
初中英语必考—固定搭配

固定搭配练习

一、单选题(共35题;共70分)

1.Colors can change our moods(情绪)) and make us ________happy or sad.

A. feel

B. to feel

C. felt

D. feeling

2.My sister wants ________ game shows.

A. watching

B. watched

C. to watch

D. watches

3.Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class?

A. going

B. go

C. went

D. to go

4.I'm not happy because he refused ________ for the meeting.

A. prepare

B. prepared

C. to prepare

D. preparing

5.We stopped , but there was not any sound.

A. to listen

B. listens

C. listen

D. listening

6.Please tell her until the breakfast time.

A. not to wake me up

B. to wake me up

C. not to wake up me

7.— I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you that when l went past.

A. changed; do

B. changes; doing

C. change; to do

D. change; doing

8.His father doesn't allow him swimming alone.

A. goes

B. to go

C. going

D. go

9.It's important for her _______ English well because she will go to England next year.

A. learning

B. to learn

C. learns

D. learn

10.Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch

B. to not watch

C. not watching

D. doesn't watch

11.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?

—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.

A. be

B. is

C. was

D. to be

12.--Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?

--Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people .

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

13.— Would you like to invite Mr. Wang sports with you?

— Yes, I'd love to.

A. to play

B. plays

C. played

D. playing

14.The old man had a heart problem and needed to the hospital right away.

A. going

B. to go

C. went

D. goes

15.Would you please _______ so much noise?

A. not to make

B. don't make

C. not making

D. not make

16.We should play a part in ________ the party.

A. organize

B. organizing

C. organization

D. organized

17.The boy keeps on _________ stories to be a writer.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

18.He wants to be a singer, and he is good at _________.

A. sing

B. to sing

C. singing

D. sings

19.Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there.

A. invite

B. invites

C. inviting

D. invited

20.My best friend, Zhang Lei is interested .

A. at playing the basketball

B. in playing the basketball

C. at play basketball

D. in playing basketball

21.Stop ___________. She is practicing __________ the piano.

A. talk; play

B. to talk; to play

C. talking; playing

D. talked; played

22.They spent much time ________ TV last night.

A. watches

B. watched

C. watching

D. to watch

23.—It's too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?

—________. Do it as you like, please.

A. to open; OK

B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course

D. open; Good idea

24. —Alex, I'll buy some bananas, but I don't take any money.

—Oh, Mom, you can pay for it by We Chat.

A. use

B. using

C. learn

D. learning

25.We had great fun on the beach.

A. to play

B. playing

C. play

D. played

26.Parents play a major role in their children.

A. teach

B. teaches

C. to teach

D. teaching

27.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughs

28.I don't mind a dog in our house as long as it's clean.

A. to have

B. having

C. to buy

D. buying

29.—It's getting cold. Would you mind _______ the window?

—Of course not.

A. closing

B. to close

C. closed

D. close

30.Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself?

A. ask; write

B. to ask; writing

C. ask; writing

D. asking; write

31.Thanks for ____ us so much. We can't finish our work on time without you.

A. helps

B. helping

C. helped

D. help

32.Those young kids have good fun ____the museum.

A. to visit

B. visit

C. visiting

D. visited

33.-- Thanks for me with my English.

-- It's my pleasure. I'm glad you've made such great progress.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

34.Some boys of Class One enjoy music.

A. listen to

B. listens to

C. listening to

D. listened to

35.Sam enjoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them.

A. to collect

B. collected

C. collects

D. collecting

二、填空题(共15题;共30分)

36.My mother often makes me ________ (help) her.

37.Are you ready ________ (plan) your holiday?

38.I would love ________ (make) friends with new students.

39.The doctor asked her ________ (eat) more fruit.

40.What do we need ________ (buy) for supper?

41.What made the children ________ (laugh) loudly?

42.I think driving a family car is the best way ________ (visit) this place.

43.My parents ask me ________ (go) to bed by 9:30 every night.

44.Grace went to the store ________ (buy) some meat and vegetables.

45.At that time the young man only thought about ________ (save) a life.

46.We couldn't help ________ (laugh) when we heard the story.

47.They had great fun ________ (spend) their holidays on the beach (海滩).

48.Tom is looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

49.He keeps ________ (look) out of the window.

50.Some students are nervous about ________ (answer) the teacher's questions.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】A

【考点】省略to的动词不定式

【解析】【分析】make是实意动词,后面跟省略to的不定式,故选A。句意是:颜色能改变我们的情绪,能使我们开心或悲伤。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配make sb do sth。

2.【答案】C

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】固定搭配want to do sth ,意为“想要做某事”,故选C。句意是:我妹妹想要看竞赛节目。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词单独使用to的不定式,want to do sth 想要做某事。

3.【答案】D

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】be ready to do sth是固定短语,意为“准备好做某事”,后面需要跟动词不定式,故选D。句意是:嗨,大家好。你们准备好上课了吗?

【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。

4.【答案】C

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】句意为“我不快乐, 因为他拒绝准备会议”。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”, 故选C项。【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。

5.【答案】A

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”.stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。本题意为:我们停下来听了听,但是没有听到任何声音。不定式to listen作stop的目的状语。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

6.【答案】A

【考点】短语动词,不定式的否定式,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉她到吃早饭的时候再叫醒我。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。wake up叫醒,跟代词作宾语时代词要放在中间,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式和动词短语的用法。

7.【答案】D

【考点】分词,省略to的动词不定式

【解析】【分析】考查短语make sb.do和see sb.doing。根据make的用法,首先排除A和B选项,第二个空:当我经过时我看到你正在那么做,“看见某人正在干某事”用see sb.doing,故选D。

【点评】本题考查make sb do sth 和see sb doing sth 两个固定短语的用法。

8.【答案】B

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲不允许他单独去游泳。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”合句意,可知答案为B。

9.【答案】B

【考点】单独使用to的不定式,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】固定句式It's + adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 。故选B。

10.【答案】A

【考点】不定式的否定式

【解析】【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。在tell sb.to do sth.结构中,动词作宾语补足语,其否定形式是在to前加not。本句意是:密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球赛,因为他要考试。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。

11.【答案】D

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】考查短语expect sb to do sth,意为“期待某人做某事”,故选D。句意是:我妈妈希望我当医生但是我想当老师。

【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。

12.【答案】A

【考点】省略to的动词不定式,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:---你喜欢周立波的脱口秀节目吗?---是的。他的脱口秀节目非常有趣。它总是让人发笑. 考査make的用法。make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。既make sb do .......所以答案选A

【点评】考查动词搭配,

13.【答案】A

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意邀请王先生和你一起做运动吗?——是的,我很乐意。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,为固定用法。故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

14.【答案】B

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故选B。句意是:那个老人心脏有毛病,需要离开去医院。

【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。

15.【答案】D

【考点】省略to的动词不定式,不定式的否定式

【解析】【分析】句意:请你不要这么吵好吗?please后跟动词原形:please do sth请做某事;其否定形式为please not do请不要做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定式的否定式,牢记固定搭配please not do结构。

16.【答案】B

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意为“我们应当参与组织聚会”。介词in后接动词-ing形式。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

17.【答案】C

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩一直写故事,想当一个作家。keep on 后接动词-ing形式, 意思是“继续做某事,反复做某事”故选C项。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语,牢记固定搭配。

18.【答案】C

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:他想当歌手,他擅长唱歌。be good at中的at是介词, 故其后接动词-ing形式, C 项正确。

【点评】考查动名词,牢记固定搭配。

19.【答案】C

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会,我真的在那儿玩得很开心。for为介词, 其后常接动词-ing形式。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

20.【答案】D

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友张磊对打篮球感兴趣。be interested in对.....感兴趣.; play basketball 打篮球;故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配

21.【答案】C

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:不要交谈了,她正在练习弹钢琴。短语stop doing停止正在做的某事;stop to do sth停止去做某事;practice doing练习做某事。根据句意故选C。

22.【答案】C

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上他们花了很多时间看电视。句型:sb spend time doing sth花时间做某事,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词-ing形式,牢记spend的句型。

23.【答案】B

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:太热了,你介意我开窗吗?---当然不介意,想怎么做就做吧。搭配:mind doing sth 介意做某事,通常用否定回答表示允许。根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词和交际用语,记住mind doing结构和对mind的回答。

24.【答案】B

【考点】动名词,动词辨析,词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:---艾利克斯,我要买些香蕉。但是我没带钱。---哦,妈妈,你可以用微信支付。by doing 通过某种方式。use用;learn学习。根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握by doing结构。

25.【答案】B

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用-ing形式,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,熟记have fun doing结构。

26.【答案】D

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:父母在教育孩子上扮演着主要角色。in是介词,后接动词的-ing形式。故答案选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,掌握“介词+动名词”结构。

27.【答案】C

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:那是如此有趣的表演以至于人们忍不住笑了又笑。can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”. 故选C。

【点评】考查动名词。

28.【答案】B

【考点】动名词,动词辨析,词义辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我不介意在我们家养狗,只要它干净。have表示状态;buy强调动作。根据in our house可知用have。固定搭配:mind doing sth介意做某事。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法和动词辨析。掌握mind doing结构,注意动词的短暂性与延续性的辨析。29.【答案】A

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:——天变得冷了。你介意我关上窗户吗?——当然不了。mind: 介意,后跟动名词,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。牢记mind的用法。

30.【答案】C

【考点】原形,动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:当你自己写不完的时候为什么不请老师帮忙呢?“Why not do…?”意为“为什么不做……?”;finish doing sth. 意为“完成做某事”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

31.【答案】B

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你帮助我们这么多。没有你我们不能按时完成作业。for是介词,介词后的动词用-ing形式。故选B。

【点评】考查动名词,注意词的搭配原则:介词+动词-ing形式。

32.【答案】C

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】考查动名词,have good fun后接动词ing(动名词)形式,表达做某事非常开心。句意是:那些孩子们在博物馆里参观地非常开心。故C符合。

33.【答案】C

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你帮我学英语。——别客气,我很高兴你取得了很大进步。thanks for 后接v. 一ing形式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定用法。

34.【答案】C

【考点】动名词

【分析】enjoy后面跟动名词作宾语。“喜欢做某事”应用enjoy doing sth. ,“听音乐”为listen to music,【解析】

‘‘喜欢听音乐”则是enjoy listening to music。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词,记住enjoy doing结构。

35.【答案】D

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:Sam喜欢集邮,现在他已经集了226枚了。enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,本题中collect是动词,要用动名词形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

二、填空题

36.【答案】help

【考点】省略to的动词不定式

【解析】【分析】make 是使役动词,后面跟省略to的不定式,构成make sb do sth,故填原形help,句意:我妈妈经常让我帮助她。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法,make后跟省略to的不定式。

37.【答案】to plan

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】be ready to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“准备做某事”,故填to plan。句意是:你准备为你的假期定个计划吗?

【点评】考查非谓语动词,be ready 后面跟动词不定式,构成be ready to do sth。

38.【答案】to make

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:我想与新生交朋友。would love=would like,后跟动词不定式,故填to make。【点评】考查动词不定式。

39.【答案】to eat

【考点】补充句子,单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】ask sb to do sth 意为“叫某人做某事”,根据这一固定搭配填to eat。句意是:医生叫她多吃水果。

【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

40.【答案】to buy

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:我们晚饭需要买什么?need to do sth故填to buy。

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

41.【答案】laugh

【考点】省略to的动词不定式

【解析】【分析】make是使役动词,后面跟省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填laugh,句意是:什么使得孩子们大声笑起来的?

【点评】本题考查省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

42.【答案】to visit

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】the best way to do sth 是固定搭配,后面跟动词不定式,意为“做某事的最好方法”,故填to visit。句意是:我认为开私家车是参观这个地方的最好的方法。

【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法,注意一些固定搭配的使用。

43.【答案】to go

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】ask sb to do sth 是固定搭配,后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,意为“叫某人做某事”,故填动词不定式to go。句意是:我父母叫我每天晚上9:30之前睡觉。

【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。

44.【答案】to buy

【考点】单独使用to的不定式

【解析】【分析】句意是:格蕾丝去商店买一些肉和蔬菜。根据句意用动词不定式表示目的状语,故填to buy。

【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

45.【答案】saving

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

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【点评】考查固定搭配中动名词的用法。

46.【答案】laughing

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:我们听到这个故事忍不住笑起来。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故填laughing。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

47.【答案】spending

【考点】动名词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在海滩上度假玩得很开心。have fun (in)doing sth做某事玩得开心。故填spending。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语,牢记固定搭配。

48.【答案】visiting

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom盼望参观长城。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事。故填visiting。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

49.【答案】looking

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:他一直看着窗外。keep doing sth一直做某事。故填looking。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语。

50.【答案】answering

【考点】动名词

【解析】【分析】句意:一些学生对回答老师的问题很紧张。about是介词,根据基本规则:介词+名词或动词-ing形式,故答案为answering。

【点评】考查动名词,掌握基本规则:介词+名词或动词-ing形式

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