(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选
强化训练：虚拟语气
1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able
4.If you asked your father you permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C. should have called
D. maybe get
5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the
time they were finished.
A. could lose
B. would have lost
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. might lose
D. ought to have lost
8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
C. were
D. would be
9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn ’ t contact
B. didn ’ t contact
C. weren ’ t to contact
D. hadn ’ t contacted
10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.
A. would have won
B. won
C. must have won
D. did have won
14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagner
fully occupied
the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’d
A. be
B. been
C. is
D. have been
20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.
A. went
B. had gone
C. could go
D. could have gone
22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.
A. would be
B. am
C. was
D. were
23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.
A. could
B. have attended
C. had attended
D. attended
24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.
A. had not gone
B. have not gone
C. did not go
D. can not have gone
25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.
A. will help
B. help
C. are helping
D. would help
26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A.did not occur
B.had not occurred
C. was not occurring
D. be circling
27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .
A. him calling me
B. that he would call me
C. him to call me
D. that he call me
29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.
A.write a composition on their
B.to write composition about the
C.wrote some compositions of his or her
D.had written any compositions for his
30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.
A. had been
B. has been
C. were
D. was
32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
34.He described the town as if he i t himself.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. sees
35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.
A. woke
B. wakes
C. would wake
D. had woke
36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don ’t
C. didn ’t
D. didn ’ t do
37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.
A. hadn ’t
B. didn ’ t have had
C. hadn ’ t had
D. hadn ’ t have
38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technology
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved
40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .
A. may have
B. will have
C. would have
D. might have
41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant
all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have
43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up
B. takes up
C. have taken up
D. would have taken up
45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.
A. would tell
B. will tell
C. have told
D. would have told
46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.
A. him t call me up
B. him calling me up
C. that he would call me up
D. that he will call me
47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends
B. spent
C. would spend
D. will spend
48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.
A. will become
B. became
C. would become
D. becomes
49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn ’ t do
C. don ’t
D. didn ’t
50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.
A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speaking
C. you not speak
D. you didn ’ t speak
51.It ’ s high time they this road.
A. mend
B. mended
C. must have mended
D. will mend
52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. will take
53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.
A. shall start
B. would start
C. had started
D. start
54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
56. ought to have received
57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received
56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.
A. came
B. would come
C. would have come
D. should be coming
57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fall behind
58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.
A. have been postponed B . has been postponed
C. postpone
D. be postponed
59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.
A. worked
B. would work
C. work
D. were working
60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires
that the child psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. would be
61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay
B. ask he to stay
C. asks he stays D . asks he stay
62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
55. Mary A. has received
63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.
A. sing
B. singed
C. had signed
D. were signing
65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.
A. devotes to
B. devoted to
C. is devoted to
D. be devoted to
答案与详解
1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the
time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（ B） would have lost 为正确答案。
8．（ D ）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had 提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中
now 表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would（should, could, might）+ 动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形
式，故为正确答案。
9．（ D） until recently ，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句
是一个混合虚拟条件句。
10．（ B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、 but that、 without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、
比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因
为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for 为正确答案。
11．（ C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种
情况导致第一
句话中真实情况的发生，故If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。
12． D ．注意主句 now 表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。
13．A ．从句对过去的虚拟。
14．B ．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。
15．（ D） it 是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样
从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。
16．（ C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省
略）+动词原形。
17．（ D ）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分
由 but 引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but 所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
18．（ B）此题要求在if 从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize（抱歉）来看，if 从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，
因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。
（ C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。
（ D）
选项中的m ight+have+ 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从
何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（ B） had offended 表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表
示对过去假设的条件句。
19．（ A ）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但
事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。
20．（ A） as if 引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用 were）或 would（could 等）+动词原
形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。
21．D ．
22．D ．
23．C．
24．A．
25．D ．
26．（ B） had not occurred 表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should（would, could, might）+ 动词原形的过去
分词。
27．（ B） had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+ 动词原形。
28．（ C）表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would （should, could, might）+have+ 过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if 可以省略，
但要把 had 提前主语前面。（ B），（ D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。
29．（ A） suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should （可以省略）+动词原形。
30．A ．表示与现在相反的虚拟。
31．A． as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
32． D ． felt 是过去式，所以该句是由as though 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。33．D． as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。
34．A． as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
35．C．
36．（ D ） would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的
假设。
37．（ C） who 引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过
去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。
38．（ B）
39．（ C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without, 表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情
况的一种假设，因此用 would not have been achieved 这一形式。
40．（ D）连 so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。
41．（ B） It is time that 是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。
42．（ C）
43．（C）otherwise 用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去（yesterday）的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come 形式。
44．（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if 引导的
条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。
45．（ A）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if 条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（ now）的情况的假设，故用would
tell 形式。
46．C．
47．C．
48．C．
49．B． would rather 引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。
50．D． would as soon 引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式
51．B ．
52．B ．
53．B．
54．B ．
55．C．注意单词otherwise 引导虚拟语气。
56．C．同上。
57． A ．注意词组 for fear that 58．A．注意 without
59．C．
60．C．
61．D ．
62．B ．
63．D．
64．A．
65．D ．
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
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精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
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(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
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英语虚拟语气解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
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虚拟语气填空题含答案解析
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非常详细的虚拟语气讲解资料
虚拟语气 第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。 2、用动词原形。例如： (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！ (2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） (1).God save me． (2).Heaven help us． 四、表命令 1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。 2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go 4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。 (1). Work ! (2). Work harder ! (3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be) (4). You go out ! (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气) (6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not) 五、在一些习惯表达中。如： (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。 (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。 第三部分：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一 .虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。 1.与现在事实相反 (1) If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. (2) If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 2.与过去事实相反 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 3.与将来事实相反
If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:
英语总复习虚拟语气完整归纳(1)
英语总复习虚拟语气完整归纳(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party? ---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans. A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。 考点：考查虚拟语态。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B