人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇
人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇，语法总结
各单元知识概要
Un it 1 Where ' s your pen pal from? —、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pe n friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in 在?...居住
speak En glish 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动 a little French —些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an actio n movie —部动作片
on weeke nds 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候
(1 )、Where 主+be+ 主语+ from? 主语+
be+from+ 地点.
(2 )、Where do/does+ 主语+ live?
主语+ live/lives in …
主语+speak?
(3 )、What language do/does +
主语+ spea k/speaks
(4)、主语+ like/likes+doi ng …
三、日常交际用语
1—Where is your pen pal from?
—He' s from Chi na.
2—Where does she live?
——She lives in Tokyo.
3—Does she speak En glish?
—Yes,she does/No,she dosen ' t.
4—Is that your new pen pal?
—Yes,he is /No,he isn ' t.
5—What Ian guage does she speak?
—She speaks En glish.
Un it 2 Where ' s the post office
—、词组
post office 由E局
pay pho ne 投币式公用电话
next to 在…隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在… 前面
between … and ??在...禾口...之间
on a street 在街上
in the n eighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
on one ' s right/left在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to 去：：.的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along) 沿着...走
go through... 穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
(2)、Where ' s the sumpermarket?
It ' s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hun gry,you can buy food in the restaura nt.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
⑺、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy (=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) livi ng in the city?
-Yes, there is. No.there isn 't ⑵、Where is ?句型Eg :
-Where is the park,please?
-It ' s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I ' m sorry I don ' t 否n定回答)
⑶、Which is the way to + 地点?句型.例如：
-Which is the way to the library.
⑷、How can I get to +地点？句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaura nt?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？句型.例
-Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
—、词组
wa nt to do sth . 想要做某事
wa nt sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
kind of 有几分种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old 年龄女口：ten years old
十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with 与?…一起玩
be quiet 安静
duri ng the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one …the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pan das?
-Because they e 'ery cure.
⑵、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Li ons are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elepha nts.
三、日常交际用语
⑴、-Let ' s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lio ns?
-Becase they are very cute.
⑶-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don 't
(4)-What other an imal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+ 名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围
(5)-Why are you look ing at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. -Great!
Let me see.
Un it 4 I want to be an actor.
—、词组
want to be+ 职业想要成为。。。
shop assista nt 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from 从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth
把某物给某人
准确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 夕卜出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
n ewspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+ 某人+do?
例：-What do you do?- I ' m a student.
-Wh at dose he do? He ' s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+ 某人+wa nt to be?
例: What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nu ser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he does n 't
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn 't (6)—英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?
What is …? What is your father?
s job? What ' s one ' s例ob?What ' s your father
Un it 5 I ' m watch ing TV.
—、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat di nn er 吃饭；就餐
clea n the room 打扫房间
read n ewspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+ 主语+do in g? ??正在做什么？
-主语+ be+doing 。。。…正在做某事。
例: —what are you doing?
-I ' m doing my homework.
(2)- Thanks for 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)- Here are/is
例: Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is bori ng.
三、日常交际用语
-Sure.
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices?
(2)-When do you want to go? Let s go at seve n.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? -\t school.
(4)- What ' s he waiting fo r?- He s wait ing for a bus.
(5)- What ' s he reading? He 's read ing a n ewspaper.
1）现在在实行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+ 动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在实
行或发生的动
作。
2）现在实行时的肯定句形式
主语+be（am,is,are）+ 动词现在分词+其他
I ' m watchi ng TV.
3） 现在实行时的否定句形式
主语+be （am,is,are ）+not+ 动词现在分词+其他
They are not play ing soccer.
4） 现在实行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：
Is （am,are ）+ 主语+动词现在分词+其他？
Yes,主语 +is/am/are. No,主语 +isn ' t/aren ' t/am not. Are you readi ng? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5）现在实行时的特殊疑问句形式：
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词+其他 例: What is your brother doing?
6）动词+ing 形式（现在分词）的构成.
1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加 -ing.
—doin g,clea n — clea ning, play — playi ng,
come — comin g.da nce--da ncing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 .应该先双写这个辅音字母 女口： run — runing,sit — sitting ,swim — swimming.
Shop — shopp in g.put — putti ng,sit — sitt ing
Un it 6 It ' s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地 如: eat--eating, do 2以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 再加-ing.
女口： take--taking,write —writ in g,have-hav ing
,再力口 -ing.
On vacati on 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in differe nt kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doi ng)sth 因为(做)某事而感谢某人
How' s it going?近况如何
Some… others ?一些… 另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)- How' s the weather什地点)? - It ' s raining?
(2)- What ' s the weather like? ——It ' s sunny./lt ' s cold and snowing.
(3)- How' s it going? Great./—ot bad.
(4)Tha nks you for joi ning CCTV ' s Around The World show?
(5)-ls Aunt Wang there? - Yes,she is/No,she isn 't
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/l ong hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop sin ger 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 表现新面貌
go shopp ing 去购物
the capta in of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人理解我
二、句型
1)--What does he look like?
--He ' s really short.He has short hair.
2)--She has beautifu l,long black hair.
3)-- I don ' t think he ' s so great .
m thi n.
4)-- What do you look like? I ' m tall.I
5)--What do they look like?- --They are medium height.
6)--She n ever stops talk ing.
--Stop doi ng(sth) 表示停止正在干的事
女口：He stop listening
女口：He stops to listen.
7）1 can go shopp ing and no body knows me.
Un it 8 I ' d like some no odles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/ 中碗/ 小碗what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
gree n tea 绿茶
phone nu mber 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 很多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子（可数）
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁（不可数）
some chicken —些鸡肉（不可数）
three chickens 三只小鸡（可数）
二句型
--stop to do (sth) 表示停下来去做某事
1）What kind of …iwyou like? 你想要…？
EG: --What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato no odles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,a nd small bowls.
3)1 like dumpli ngs,l don
(1)—Can I help you?
--I ' d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what ki nd of no odles would you like?
--I ' d like mutt on and potato no odles. Please.
(3)—Would you like a cup fo gree n tea?
--Yes,please./No,tha nks
would like 后面还能够跟不定式.即：
A : would like to do.sth. 想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B：would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Un it 9 How was your weeke nd?
—、词组
do one ' s homework做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
女口：play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋
t lkee no odles.