完整word版小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-S 或-es o

什么是一般现在时？一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?

【一般在的功能】

表示事物或人物的特征、状。如： The sky is bhe.天空是色的。 2. 表示常性或性的作。如： I getup atsix eveiy day.我每天六点起床。

The earth goes around the sun.地球着太阳。

ak ays, eveiy w eek ((day, veai; m onih …，…人

once a week, every som etin es, at …，on Sunday

often,nevei;hairi^ ................. —、人称代词he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如: H e likes watehiig TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has hnch attwebe. 她十二点吃午餐。

It boks like a cat 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

① Han M eiboks like herm olher. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

(2)Beung is h Chha.北京在中国。

③U neb W ang often m akes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或〃this/lhat/lhe+ 单数可数名词〃作主语时,是第三人称单数。如： ① A hotBe is a usefulanin al 马是有用的动物。

② Th 歪book is youtB.这本书是你的。

③ Thatcar is ted.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④ The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

3.表示客。如: 厂志(状):

uauslfe r

四、不定代词som eone, som ebody, nobody, everything, som ethiig 等及扌旨示代词岀歪，血t 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here?大家到齐了。

②There is som elhhg wrong w ith 1he watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。女th

①The m ik is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is veiy sm a IL 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6〃is a hcky num ber. "6〃是个吉利数字。

（2）T is a tetter. Y 是个字母。

动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则：

1.一般情况下在动词后直接+s。

2.以ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾的+eso

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。

4.have的第三人称单数为has。

关于do和does的使用方法:

1）第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形.

2）变为疑问句，要在句首加〃do〃does ;变为否定句，要在动词前面加〃do not,does nof,可以简写为

z/donT. 背：Ido, you do, w e do, they do, Jack and Tom do.H e does, she does, itdoes, lily does?

（三）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句和疑问时怎样变？

【注意：】只要句子中出现do, does,don ' t>doesn t,句子中原来的实意动词要用原形

例如：H e likes apples.（改成否定句）

H e doesn t ]jkes apples o （错）

H e doesn ' t like apples。（对）

A否定句：（1）当主语是第一，二或复数时，主语+ don，t+动词原形（+其它）。如：

Idon'tlke bread?

（2）当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

H e doesn'toften phy?

B 一般疑问句：（1）当主语是第一，二或复数时，Do+主语+动词原形+其它。女2

D o you often play foolbalP

-Yes, I do. /N o, I don't

（2）当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Does she go to wotk by bike?

-Y es, she does? /N o, she doesn't

C特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：

How does yourfelhergo to wotk?

小学第三人称单数练习题

?Do还是Does我来选。

1.|D o/D o es] _______ he w ateh TV at night? Y es he does ?

2.|D o/D o es] _______ you go to schooleveryday? N o, Idon 't

3.|D o/D o es] _______ Jack and P eter ]ike apples?

4?|D o/D oes] _______ T ha go sw in m hg on S unday?

5.|D o/D oes] ______ they phy football? Yes, they _______ |do/does].

6.[D o/D oes] ______ w e have a good teacher? Y es, w e ________ [do/8oes].

7.[D o/D oes] ____ t hey jim p rope ? N o, they _______ [do not/ioes not]?

8.[D o/D oes] ____ y our dog w a Ik in the zoo?

9.[D o/D oes] ____ I have a big nose? N o, you __________ [do nol/Hoes notO?

10.[D o/D oes] ____ y our cats eat fish? Yes, they _________ ?[do/8oes].

11.|D o/D oes] ____ t heirm others go shopping? N o, they __________ |do not/ioes not]?

12.I ___ [do not/does notO speak Japanese?[D o/D oes] ________ you speak Japanese?

二.请用have或has填空。

1 ? I ________ a nice picture.

2. He a good fiiend?

3. They som e kites?

4. W e som e fbw eis.

5. She a duck?

6. M v fether a new bike?

7. H erm other a vase?

8. 0 ur teacher an English book?

9. 0 ur teachers a basketball

10 ? Theirpaients som e stoiy books

11 ? N ancy m any skirts?

12 ? D avid som e nckets?

13 ? M y friends a football

14.W hatdo you __________ ?

15.W hat does M ike _________ ?

三?请用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Lethin ______ ?Jay)basketball

2.E veryone _____ (know )w hathe really Ike.

3.Those girls ____ (be)m y sister

4.Thatgirl _____ (pa助n e every Sunday?

5.H ow __ (do)she ______ (speWtie word?

6?He ________ TV every evening?ateh)

7.W e akays ___________ to schoolon (go)

8.Tom , w ith his chssm ates, often __________ footbaHafterschool ?lay)

9.Y our shoes _________ underlhe bed ?(be)

10. ______ h ere and _________ by m e. (com e, stand)

11.H is uncle usually ____________ to woik by bus?(go)

12.Ialv ays ________ up atsix h the m oming?(get)

13.John __________ l ike his fether (bok)

四.杏定句：在动词前+doesn，t或don't

1.S he ____________ (do)herhom ew oik every day?

2.H e ___________ (live)in S hangH ai

3.H e ___________ (heed)a pairpf shoes?

4.D anny ___________ (see)the apple tee?

5.She ____________ (com e)fom Am erra?

6. _______________ The girl (bok)outof 1he w hdow and sees m any birds h the sky.

五?请用动词的适当形式填空。

1. ____ the desk ______ (have)feur legs?

Y e s,itdoes ?

2.____ she _____(clo)herhom ew oik every day?

Yes,she does?

3.____ he ______(live)ii H uanggang?

No,he doesn't

4.____ he ______(heed)a pair of shoes?

N 0 ,he doesn，t.

5.D oes D anny _____ (see)the appte tee?

6.____ she ______ f com e)fiom Am erfca?

Y e s,she ______ ?

7.____ the girl ______ (bok)outofthe w hdow and sees m any binds in the sky?

N o,she _____ ?

8.Jenny runs hom e and _______ (sii)on the chair?

六?请选出正确的答案：

1.She (like /likes) to play footba]l

2?He (like /likes) drinking m ilk?

3. I (like /lies) to w ateh TV.

4? W e (like /likes) to play badm inton.

5.They (like /Ikes) to sing songs?

6.S he (read /reads) books every day?

7.H e ?lay /phys) com puter gam es every day?

8.It (listen /listens) to the ladb every day?

9.Lhda (draw /draw s) prtuies every day?

10.Jane and Lhda ?by /phys) footballeveiy day.

七、选择题:

1? I __ to schoolevery day.

A? go E ? goes C ? going

2.H e ____ teeth every m oming?

A. brush E.brushes C? brushhg

3.The binds

A. like ___ shging.

B ? likes

C ? like to

A. like B ? Ikes C ? to

5. you Ike eating apples?

A?D B ? D oes C ? D ohg

6. he sw in every afternoon?

A?D B ? D oes C ? D ohg

7? Tom likes ____ in the chssroom ?

A. singing B? sing C? to singing

8.—D oes S ally like sw in m hg?

Tf o, she ?

A.do E?does C?doesn't

9.P eterand M ary m Jk every day?

A. drhk E? drinking C? drinks

10.they read English every day?

A ? D oes

B ? Are

C ?

D o

八、把下列句子变务否定句：

1? S he draw s prtures every day?

2? W e like phying football