中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧(最新整理)

中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧(最新整理)
中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧(最新整理)

中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

一、常见题型及解题技巧

根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析,将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类:

(一)细节理解题

一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。

解题技巧:

通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:

1. 五个W (who ,which ,when ,where ,what )和一个H (how );

2. 数字、日期、时间等;

3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

(二)词句理解题

此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧:

1. 正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:

(1)注意定义和解释;

(2)同义词或近义词的提示;

(3)近义词和反义词的提示;

(4)利用悬念的属种关系;

(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。

(三)推理判断题

通过字里行间的阅读,作合理的推断。

解题技巧:

1. 分析文章的主旨。

2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

(四)归纳概括题

此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段),要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点,概括中心思路。

解题技巧:

通读全文,了解大意,灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法,准确理解文章的话

题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析,甚至推测作者的语气

和态度等。

一般说来,文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句,且多位于段首或段末,有时也会夹

在中间。对无主题句的篇章,考生应对文章进行分析和归纳,然后概括中心思想。

二、答题步骤

1. 先看问题,再读文章。带着问题阅读短文,确定主攻方向,特别要注意首尾段和首尾句,把握文章的主题,摘取有用的材料。

2.细读全文,认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落,特别留心一些关键信息词。

3. 复读全文,验证答案。在选出全部答案后,应将答案带入问题中重读全文,看前后意思是否连贯,有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。

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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!

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