雅思口语高分巧用亮点词汇

雅思口语高分巧用亮点词汇
雅思口语高分巧用亮点词汇

雅思口语高分巧用亮点词汇文都国际教育小编称,雅思口语要想拿高分要学会巧用两点词汇。那么如何才能够有效地提高口语应试技能,在考场上赢得考官青睐呢?下面小编为大家分享雅思口语高分巧用亮点词汇有哪些吧。

众所周知,雅思口语考试共有四项评分标准,分别为流利与连贯(fluency and Coherence),词汇运用(Lexical Resources),语法运用(Grammatical Range)和发音(Pronunciation)。其中很重要的一项,就是对于词汇(Lexical Resources)的拿捏与把握。那么在考试时应该掌握什么样的火候,到底什么样的词汇可以赢得雅思考官的青睐呢?

其实考生需要的不是让人望而生畏的“大词”,而是看似简单,但是生动活泼的“亮点词汇”。而想要掌握这些高分词汇,应该着重从以下两个方面入手。

首先,恰当使用非内容性语言。所谓“非内容性语言”,就是那些虽然对整段答案的中心意思没有实质性影响,但是又必不可少的“连接性词语”,以此增强与考官的交流感。大家看下面这个例子,如果你被问到你最喜欢的演员或明星,你可以说:

My favorite actor is Xiao Shenyang .

Xiao Shenyang is a handsome man.

He has a lot of super fans.

这是一个大概5分级别的答案,因为它是由三个简单句构成的,而且句与句之间欠缺连贯性。如果我们把前两句改成“My favorite actor is Xiao Shenyang who is very handsome.”分数会稍微高一些,因为你用上了定语从句,这符合流利与连贯里对使用长句

的要求。然而,更符合考试“潜规则”的答案是“We ll, Xiao Shenyang, a very handsome man, is my favorite actor . As is known to all, He has a lot of super fans in China. ”别小看了这段话里的“well”和”as is known to all”。虽然他对你表达对小沈阳的喜爱之情没有实质性影响,但是它很好地增强了答案的交流感与真实感。而交流是雅思口语考试的核心规则。考生应该明白自己不是在对着机器说话,而是活生生的人。考官考察的目的,也是看考生在出国后是否能够基本无障碍地与他人交流。所以“非内容性的语言”是

为你的答案增分润色的有力武器。

说完了连接性词汇,我们来解决一个中国考生的雅思口语考试误区,即“口语词汇越难越拿分”。这样错误的概念是导致很多考生在考试中败北的一大原因。其实任何一个国家的人在日常生活中都不可能每天把“大词”挂在嘴边,就算是参加正式场合的口语考试,也是说能够引起考官共鸣的合适的词汇,而非“词越大越赚分”。我们来看一首众人皆知的小诗:Yesterday is history

Tomorrow is a mystery

Today is a gift

So we call it present

作者仅用16个词就表达了要抓住现在,珍惜现在的深刻主题,简单词汇一样可以表达博大精深的意义。再比如Martin Luther King, Jr.撰写的流芳千古的《I have a dream》,

一样用初高中生都能看懂的词汇表达了黑人争取解放与平等的不竭信心与努力。那么下面就Part 1谈谈如何使用亮点词汇。

在第一部分中,我们可以使用很多考生心知肚明但是总想不起来用的表达方式,很受考官欢迎。比如“The things in that supermarket are very pricy.” 我们可以把things 换成stuff. I think可以换说成I guess或I suppose,这样显得更客气。我们经常说的like,其实可以有很多词汇代替,比如adore, be into或者be crazy about.这些词汇与先前的相比,更地道,更能准确地表达出说话人感情的强烈程度。

与此同时,一些纯正的动词短语在使用起来比单个的动词本身更有活力。比如你想表达“很累”,可以用tired, 但是使用burn out更有张力。而劳累之后想放松可以用relax, 但

是用kick back and relax或者wind down更俏皮活泼。只是换了几个词,你的答案就

会与众不同很多。当然在第一部分对于一个问题的答案就三句或四句话,不可能也不必要“字字珠玑”,一是不现实,二也会让考官觉得别扭。

说了这么多,小编就是想提提醒考生要明白口语四项评分标准有各自的特点,应针对其特点对症下药。而词汇的积累是漫长的过程,还需要考生在平时多读报刊杂志,养成随时记录的好习惯,长此以往,必能有所进步,决胜雅思口语考场。

文章来源于文都国际教育:https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a5884423.html,/kaopei/ielts/speaking_ielts/13031.shtml

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雅思口语核心词汇内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

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crow [kru] n. 啼叫,乌鸦 v. 啼叫,报晓 crop [krp] n. 农作物,产量,平头 v. 收割,修剪,种植 curious ['kjuris] a. 好奇的,古怪的cooperation [ku,p'rein] n. 合作,协作 decorate ['dekreit] v. 装饰,装修 discount ['diskaunt] n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣,贴现 distinction [dis'tikn] n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别desert [di'z:t] n. 沙漠 v. 放弃,遗弃 dessert [di'z:t] n. 甜食 diversity [dai'v:siti] n. 差异,多样性 vt. 使不同,使多样化domestic [d'mestik] a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的n. 家仆,佣人 drums pl.鼓 v. 击鼓 dusty ['dsti] a. 满是灰尘的 escalator ['eskleit] n. 自动扶梯 elements n. 原理, 基础 especially [is'peli] ad. 特别,尤其 effectively [i'fektivli] ad. 有效地 efficiently [i'fintli] ad. 有效地 explore [iks'pl:]

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