比较级最高级总结归纳备课讲稿

比较级最高级总结归

纳

形容词的比较级和最高级

1.直接+er(比较级) the+___est(最高级)

2.tall--taller--the tallest

3.short--shorter---the shortest

4.long--longer--the longest

sweet—sweeter—the sweetest

old—older—the oldest

blunt—blunter—the bluntest

sharp—sharper—the sharpest

few—fewer—the fewest

5.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：

双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母the+___est big—bigger—the biggest

thin—thinner—the thinnest

fat—fatter—the fattest

wet—wetter—the wettest

hot—hotter—the hottest

6.以不发音的e 结尾的+ r --the+____st

large—larger—the largest

nice—nicer—the nicest

late—later—the latest

fine—finer—the finest

cute—cuter—the cutest

white—whiter—the whitest

close—closer—the closest

7.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节

8.改y为i+er 改y为i+est

heavy—heavier—the heaviest

easy—easier—the easiest

busy—busier—the busiest

pretty—prettier—the prettiest

happy—happier—the happiest

lazy—lazier—the laziest

9.多音节单词

在形容词前加more 在形容词前加the most beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful

interesting—more interesting—the most interesting

intelligent—more intelligent—the most intelligent

difficult—more difficult—the most difficult

careful—more careful—the most careful

exciting—more exciting—the most exciting

10.不规则变化

good—better—the best

bad—worse—the worst

many/much—more—the most

little—less—the least

far(远的)—farther—the farthest

句型结构：主语+ be动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than+ 宾语

I am taller than Lingling.

Jim is fatter than Peter.

This dress is prettier than that one.

This question is more difficult than that one.

This car is better than that one.