语法 主谓+VING

语法 主谓+VING
语法 主谓+VING

1. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A.are B is C.have D .be

2.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.

A.hasn?t been decided

B.haven?t decide d

C.isn?t being decided

D. aren?t decided

3._Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah .Every boy and girl in the area ___ invited.

A. were

B.have been

C.has been

D.was

4.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ___ interviewed shortly after book the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were

B.was

C. is

D.are

5.Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____ also true of the Johnsons.

A.are

B. is

C.being

D. to be

6.One-third of the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.

A.is ; are B is ; is C.are; are D.are; is

7. About 60 percent of the students ____ from the south; the rest of them ___ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are; is

B.are ;are

C.is ; are

D.is ;is

1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A)having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined

2)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

A) you to offer B) that you offer C) your offering D) that you are offering

3)The thief took away the woman?s wallet without____。

A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him

4) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。

A) to be influenced B) being influenced C) influencing D)having influenced

5) They are considering ____ before the prices go up。

A) of buying the house B) with buying the house

C) buying the house D) to buy the house

6) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。

A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D)having locked

7)My transistor radio isn…t working。 It ____。

A) need repairing B) needs to repair C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired

8) It is no use ____ me not to worry。

A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D)having told

9) He is very busy ____ his papers。 He is far too busy ____ callers。

A) to write ;to receive B) writing ;to receive

C) writing ;receiving D) to write ;for receiving

10)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them。

A) receiving。。。selling B) to receive。。。to sell

C) receiving。。。to selling D) to have received。。。to have sold

11) She apologized for ____ to come。

A) her not being able B) her being not able C) being not able D)that she?s not able to

8. No one in the class but Tom and I ____ the truth.

A.know

B.knows

C.have known

D.are to know

9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.

A.is

B.are

C.has been

D..have been

10.—Why does the lake smell terrible ?

—Because large quantities of water ____.

A.have polluted

B.is being polluted

C.has been polluted

D.have been polluted

11.E-mail, as well as letters, ____an important part in daily communication.

A.are playing

B.is playing

C.have played

D.play

12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which ___ saved for other purposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

13.The famous farmer and scientist ___ the evening party tonight.

A.is going to

B.are going to

C.is coming in

D.are to come

14.The rest of his life ___ spent in poverty. When he died, only half of his relatives and friends

___ able to attend his funeral.

A.was; were

B.was ;was

C.were;were

D.were;was

检测练习

12) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you。

A) saying 。。。talk B) telling 。。。 sayC) talking 。。。speak D) talking 。。。 tell 13) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix

14)I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in trouble。

A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him 15)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。

A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going 16) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?

A) going。。。to have B) to go。。。to have C) to go。。。having D) going。。。have

17) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____where it was。A) in finding。。。knowing B) finding。。。to know

C) to find。。。knowing D) to find。。。to know

19)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。 You need to practise what you have learned。

A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to

20)I don?t like ____ at me。

A) them laughing B) their laugh C) them laugh D) them to have laughed 21)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。

A) sleeping。。。to camp B) sleeping。。。camping

C) to sleep。。。to camp D) to sleep。。。camping

22)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court。

A) objected to having B) were objected to have

C) objected to have D) were objected to having

23)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly。

A) getting to know。。。to judge B) getting to know。。。to have judged C) getting to have know。。。judging D) getting to know。。。having judged 24)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain。

A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending

25)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic。”

A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove

26)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye。

A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to say C) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying 27) He kept ____to his parents。

A) putting off to write B) to put off to write C) putting off writing D) to put off writing

答案:1-5 DCABC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ADBBA 16-20 DBAAA 21-27

AADCA/AC

答案:1-5BAABB 6-10ABBCD 11-15BDAA

We had better leave things ___they are until the police arrive.

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.what

中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题

中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

英语语法主谓一致

蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3) (4)蒂就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. (2) (3)虿两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (4) (5)蒁被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (6) (7)肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

初中英语中主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配: 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) (一)语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。例如: This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. (二)意义一致原则 有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如: Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.

主谓一致专项练习

主谓一致专项练习 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

高一英语下册语法(主谓一致)专项练习题 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement) 主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人 迟来用餐 2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙. 5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说 6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因 而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:

英语语法主谓一致

英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题,可依据三项原则:语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则,总结如下: 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如:To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。 例如:Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例如:Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数,意义为单数,作主语时,要求单数动词。 例如:The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟as well as (以及),no less than (不少于……,多达),rather than(而不是),more than(不止是,超过),but(除了),except(除……外),besides( 加之,还有),with(和……一起,和……一块儿),along with(跟……一起),accompanied by ( 由……陪同),combined with(加上),in addition to(除……以外),including(包括),together with(与……一起)等,谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词,如:either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等,当他们作主语时,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如:Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。例如:Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时,动词用单数谓语形式。 例如:The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.

英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 (1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. (2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 并列主语的谓语一致 1.And (1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. (2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. (5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致) What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词 (1)表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。 如:family,company, committee, government, nation,

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较:the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意:指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词,指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意:many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

初中英语主谓一致专项练习

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