高考动词短语归纳汇总

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高考动词短语归纳l．动词+about

bring about 引起，使发生

care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生

hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考

worry about 为……担心

2．动词+away

blow away 吹走

break away 摆脱

carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开

take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉

turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走

wear away 磨掉，消耗

3．动词+back

call back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回

4．动词+for

apply for 申请

ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求

call for 需要，要求

care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找

long for 渴望

look for 寻找

run for 竞选

search for 查找

seek for 寻找

stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候

5．动词+down

break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁

calm down 平静下来

come down 下落，传下

cut down 削减，砍倒

pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家

slow down 慢下来

take down 记下，记录

tear down 拆毁，拆除

turn down 调小，拒绝

6．动词+at

aim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看，注视

point at 指向

run at 冲向，向……攻击

shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击

tear at 用力撕

wonder at 惊讶

work at 干……活动(研究)

7．动词+from

date from 始于……时期

die from 因……而死

differ from 与……不同

hear from 收到……来信

keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦

8．动词+of

approve of 赞成

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨

consist of 由……组成

die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到

9．动词+off

all off 跌落，掉下

break off 打断

carry off 携走带走，赢得

come off 脱落，褪色

cut off 切断，断绝

get off 脱下(衣服等)

get off 下车

give off 散发出

go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近

knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断

pay off 还清

put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话

see off 送行

set off 出发

show off 炫耀

start off 出发

take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉

10．动词+on

bring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观

move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递

put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠

spend…on 在……花钱

try on 试穿

turn(switch) on 打开

11．动词+out

break out 爆发

bring out 阐明，使表现出

burst out 进发

carry out 执行，进行

come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉

die out 灭绝

figure out 算出，理解

find out 查出，弄明白

give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭

hand out 散发

help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防

make out 理解，看清楚

pick out 选出

point out 指出put out 扑灭

run out 用完

send out 发出，派遣

set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出

try out 试用，试验

turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等

12．动词十in

break in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入

drop in 拜访

fill in 填写

get in 收获，进入

give in 让步hand in 上交

join in 参加

look in 来访，参观

persist in 坚持

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小

13．动词十into

burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成

14．动词+over

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

get over 克服

go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看

15．动词十to

add to 增添

agree to 同意

attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于

bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给

get to 到达

lead to 导致，通向object to 反对

point to 指向

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅

reply to 答复

see to 处理，料理

stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供

turn to 向……求助，查阅

write to 写信给

16．动词+up

break up 分解

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁

catch up 赶上

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

come up 上来，长出，出现

cut up 切碎

divide up 分配

do up 整理，包装，打扮

eat up 吃完

end up 总结

fix up 修理，安排，装置

give up 放弃，献出

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大

hold up 耽搁，使停顿

hurry up 赶快

join up 联结起来，参军

keep up 保持

lay up 储存look up 查找，找出

make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟

pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴

ring up 打电话

send up 发射

set up 架起、建立

sit up 熬夜

speed up 加快速度

stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据

tear up 撕碎

throw up 呕吐

turn up 开大(音量等)，出席

use up 用完

17．动词十through

check through 核对

get through 通过，干完，接通电话

go through 审阅，检查，学习

look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话

see through 识破

18．动词+with

agree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付

do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈

19．三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

break away from 摆脱

catch up with 赶上

do away with 废除

do well in 在……干得好

get close to 接近

get down to 认真开始

get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免

go on with 继续

keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上

look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望

look up to 仰望，尊敬

make up for 弥补

pay a visit to 访问

pay attention to 注意

put up with 忍受

run out of 用完

set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧

take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住

take notice of 注意

take the place of 取代

强化练习

1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.

A. find out

B. figure out

C. look through

D. get through

2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.

A. give up

B. polish up

C. use up

D. end up

3. ---What's wrong with Jane?

---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.

A. sent out

B. set out

C. sent off

D. set off

4. Your article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.

A. cut out

B. cut up

C. cut down

D. cut off

5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. reached

D. turned over

6. ---Will you walk a little faster?

---I was afraid you could not .

A. walk up

B. go up

C. keep up

D. catch up

7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.

---Where did you ?

A. pick that up

B. put that up

C. make that up

D. take that up

8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.

A. broke up

B. put down

C. gave up

D. took away

9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.

A. turn off

B. put out

C. take away

D. go out

10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to

____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give out

D. give up

11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.

A. put away

B. put down

C. put up

D. put out

12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.

A. take away

B. take off

C. take on

D. take up

13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.

A. go in for

B. go through

C. go on to

D. go with

14. You may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.

A. get interested in

B. make use of

C. get used to

D. get tired of

15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.

A. mix up

B. deal with

C. bring in

D. break down

16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.

---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.

A. call up

B. call to

C. call for

D. call on

17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .

A. bear out

B. hold on

C. hold up

D. work out

18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?

---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.

A. refers to

B. stands for

C. is supposed to be

D. is meant for

19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.

A. brought up

B. brought in

C. brought back

D. brought about

20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.

A. broke out

B. happened

C. took place

D. gave out

21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.

A. taking

B. feeling

C. pushing

D. making

22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.

A. unknown

B. undone

C. unborn

D. unmet

23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.

A. looked

B. appeared

C. wished

D. hoped

24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.

A. described

B. desired

C. delighted

D. determined

25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?

---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?

A. see

B. decide

C. make

D. fix

26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.

A. hopes

B. manages

C. demands

D. advises

27. ---He failed his exam again.

---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?

A. think

B. expect

C. consider

D. regard

28. ---What happened to you yesterday?

---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.

A. caught

B. stolen

C. robbed

D. snatched

29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .

A. missed

B. broken

C. gone

D. disappeared

30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?

A. struck

B. beat

C. knocked

D. attacked

31. ---How about this kind of fruit?

---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.

A. remains

B. includes

C. contains

D. holds

32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.

---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.

A. admitted

B. intended

C. promised

D. permitted

33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.

A. spends

B. takes

C. spares

D. lasts

34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.

A. mind

B. matter

C. trouble

D. happen

35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?

A. increasing

B. bearing

C. adding to

D. lightening

36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.

A. sleep

B. spare

C. pass

D. remain

37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?

---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.

A. expect

B. wait for

C. bring

D. agree with

38. ---What do you think of those curtains?

---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.

A. suit

B. fit

C. fix

D. go

Keys:

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D 10.D

11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A

21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A

31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D