大学英语试题库

第一套试题

Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.

在这部分有20个不完整的句子。对于每个句子有四种选择标有A，B，C，D.选择最佳答案填空。

6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)

volunteers.

A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements

7. Only when one is ___B___ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.

A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective

8. It is better for you to be __A___ about its consequences before you take any action.

A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite

9. As an ideal __A___ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.

A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access

10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.

A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up

26. According to the passage, in most countries _____C____.

A) people treat their pets like members of their families

B) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and cats

C) animals are in a worse position than human beings

D) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular

27. According to the passage, there are ______D_____.

A) restaurants for dogs in every city in France

B) no dogs or cats that wear clothing

C) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children

D) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe

28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____A_____.

A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice

B) pets are often useful companions for old people

C) pets can sometimes be sold to make money

D) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.

29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? D

A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.

B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.

C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.

D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.

30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.

A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurants

B) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurant

C) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the world

D) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals

11. He is late again today. I’ll __C__ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it

12. When a fire__B__ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were

completely destroyed.

A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up

13. After the disaster, the truth __C__ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from

some

terrible diseases.

A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon

14. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never __D__in English.

A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it

15. Susan has not been officially __A__ to Johnson.

A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken

26. Bionics is a ___C______.

A) kind of bird

B) science fiction story

C) science

D) muscle

27. While it is not directly stated, the article suggests that _____C______.

A) scientists like to appear on TV

B) stories on TV could never really happen

C) some science fiction stories are based on facts

D) only a few animals are worth studying

28. Radar is something we need in ____A_____.

A) air travel

B) hat study

C) TV stories

D) Science research

29. On the whole, the article tells about ____B_____.

A) how TV shows are made

B) the ways humans have tried to learn from nature

C) how to build a mechanical person

D) how to make machine parts

30. Why do scientists want to study bats? C

A) Because they use the bats to catch fish.

B) Because bats tell them how tall buildings are.

C) Because bats have an excellent radar system.

D) Because bats are helpful in people's daily life.

1. It is not polite to __C__ a speaker with frequent questions.

A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere

2. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to __C__ answers from her.

A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit

36. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead”? C

A. He was driving at great speed.

B. He was running across the street.

C. He didn't have his safety belt on.

D. He didn't take his medicine on time.

37. The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he ____C___.

A. wasn't feeling very well

B. hated to drive in the dark

C. wanted to take some exercise

D. didn't want to be caught by the people

38. According to the text, to be “thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you

____B___.

A. may be knocked down by other cars

B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the car

C. may find it impossible to get away from the seat

D. may get caught in the car door

39. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ___A____.

A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

C. they will be caught when help comes

D. cars catch fire easily

40. What is the advice given in the test? C

A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.

B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.

C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.

D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.

3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.

A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable

4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. C

A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which

5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem. A

A) element B) factor C) advantage D) concept

26. What is the most proper comment on Irving? B

A) His works were very popular in England and the United States.

B) He was respected by many fellow writers.

C) His works were of popularity and high quality.

D) He is a gentleman.

27. According to Thackery’s description, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A) Irving tried to show elegance in society.

B) Irving’s parents were not aristocratic (贵族的).

C) Irving’s social grace were unusual.

D) Irving was equal to Europeans of refinement.

28. Why is it unusual that Irving was granted an honorary degree from Oxford? C

A) Because his degree was honorary, rather than earned.

B) Because he was not so successful as his fellow writers.

C) Because he was from America which was a country with young history and less culture.

D) Because Oxford was a famous university in England.

29. What is true about Irving’s background? A

A) His background had provided little to explain his literary achievement.

B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.

C) As a gifted child, he had received good education.

D) He never went to social gatherings and the theatre.

30. The tone of the author can be said to be C .

A) serious

B) mild

C) friendly

D) appreciative

Passage 2

There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.

In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.

Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.

Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.

在世界不同地区的宠物有不同的想法。在大多数文化中，动物比人类差。然而，在某些情况下，人们像及其家庭成员，或者更好的对待自己的宠物。在美国和欧洲，也有特殊的商

店，卖猫，狗的衣服和食物。

在世界上许多国家，有宠物的特殊食品。这是共同的大市场在许多地方卖猫食和狗食。然而，在法国的一个小镇，有一个特殊的狗餐厅。狗是唯一的客户。其中20座位。狗选择菜单上的各种菜肴。

当然，在世界大部分地区，宠物不生活在如此多的财富和舒适。人们在一个更实际的的方式对待他们的宠物。人自己的猫，狗，因为他们远离鼠和其他有害动物。业主有一些热爱的感情，为他们的宠物，但他们没有看到他们作为平等的家庭成员。在世界大多数地方，没有任何特别的服装，精美的食物或动物。狗有没有任何特别的餐厅。

世界各地的宠物生活在一个伟大的方式多种，就像人做。

Passage 2

Many children and adults have been fascinated by TV series about a bionic man and a bionic woman. These humans had damaged parts of their bodies -- an ear, an eye, an arm -- replaced with mechanical parts. If you looked inside the bionic arm, instead of muscles you would see wires and tiny electronic tubes! This may seem too much like science fiction. Surely it could never happen in real life!

Actually, bionics is a real science. It brings together knowledge about biology and electronics. Using bionics, scientists can create mechanical things that act like people and animals.

Copying nature is not a new idea. Hundreds of years ago, inventors were making machines that copied animals or flying birds. The idea of bionics is not so much to copy nature as it is to understand how things work in nature.

There are often whole areas of science which study only one animal. Bat research, for instance, tells scientists how bats use their own radar to keep them from crashing into things as they fly about. Radar is needed for all kinds of air travel. Scientists found that the tiny brain of the bat contains better antenna than humans have been able to produce yet.

Another animal on which science keeps its eye is the porpoise. These gentle animals use little clicking noises to make their own kind of sonar, which is the way humans locate underwater objects. Scientists have copied the special skin of the dolphin, which allows them to move at great speeds. Ships' propellers have even been designed to copy parts of a fish's tail.

很多儿童和成年人已经着迷于电视系列约一个仿生人仿生女人。这些人破坏了自己的身体部分- 一个耳朵，一只眼睛，一只手臂- 机械零件替换。如果你看里面的仿生手臂，而不是肌肉，你会看到电线和微型电子管！这似乎太像科幻小说。当然，它可能永远不会发生在现实生活中！

其实，仿生学是真正的科学。它汇集了生物学和电子知识。利用仿生学原理，科学家们可以创建机械的东西，就像人与动物的行为。

复制的本质是不是一个新概念。数百年前，发明者，复制的动物或飞鸟机。仿生学的概念与其说是复制性，因为它是了解如何在工作性质。

往往是整个科学领域的研究只有一个动物。蝙蝠的研究，例如，告诉科学家蝙蝠如何使用自己的雷达，以保持他们到事情崩溃，因为他们飞翔。雷达是空中旅行的各种需要。科学家发现蝙蝠的微小的大脑比人类已能生产尚未包含更好的天线。

科学上保持它的眼睛是另一种动物的江豚。这些温和的动物使用少量的点击噪音使自己的同类声纳，这是人类找到水下物体的方式。科学家们复制的海豚，这使得他们能够在很大的速度移动的特殊的皮肤。船舶的螺旋桨，甚至被设计为一条鱼的尾巴部分复制。

Passage 4

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabet h put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead.”

Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt -- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.

Myth Number One: It's best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

Truth: Sorry, bu t any accident serious enough to “throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.

Myth Number Two: Safety-bets “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).

Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.

也许十岁的伊丽莎白把它最好的时候，她对她父亲说，“但是，爸爸，你不能是健康的，如果你死了。”

爸爸，在一个急于在天黑前回家，所以他可以去运行，已经忘了穿他的安全带- 美国人口的75％的错误使每一天。最大的问题是为什么。

自从他们在车首次亮相，大约四十年前，已经有关于安全带的许多神话。以下是最常见的三个。

误区一：最好是“明确抛出”一个严重的事故。

真相：很抱歉，但任何事故的严重程度足以“你扔明确”能够持续严重，足以给你一个很糟糕的着陆机会，你必须通过挡风玻璃（挡风玻璃）或门做旅行。它。研究表明，死于车祸后的机会是在人们“明确抛出”的情况下，二十五倍。

误区二：安全的赌注“陷阱”，在车的人，正在燃烧或在水中下沉。

真相：对不起，但研究表明，人击昏（昏迷）由于没有佩戴安全带，在这些意外死亡有一个更大的机会。佩戴安全带的人通常有一个清醒的头脑，摆脱这种危险的情况，而不是在他们被困的保护。

误区之三：安全带并不需要在速度低于每小时30英里（MPH）。

真相：两辆车在30英里行驶时击中对方，unbelted司机会遇到的力量相当于从

地面高度为10米潜水冒失地在挡风玻璃上。

Passage 2

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States.

The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his politeness, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the old World and the New. Thackery described Irving as a “gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans”. In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford ---- an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation ---- and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.

华盛顿欧文是美国的信件是国际知名的第一人。他的作品，共收到热烈，无论是在英国和美国。，其实，他是他的时间在这两个国家最成功的作家之一，取悦一个广大市民，并同时赢得了在英国和PoE和霍桑在美国像斯科特这样的老乡作家的钦佩。

在他被关押的尊重，部分原因是由于他本人，表示热烈友好，他的良好意识，他的礼貌，他的同性恋的精神，他的艺术的完整性，他既有旧世界的爱和新的。Thackery形容欧文“君子的人，虽然自己出生在没有非常高的领域，大部分完成，抛光，机智;社会平等的最精致的欧洲人”。在英格兰，他从----牛津大学的荣誉学位授予一个年轻的，没有文化的民族----公民的不寻常的荣誉，他获得了文学的英国皇家学会的奖章;美使他驻西班牙大使。

欧文的背景提供一点解释他的文学成就。一个天才，但细腻的孩子，他很少上学。他学习了法律，但没有热情，从来没有实践严重。他免疫了严格的长老会的家庭环境，经常参加社交聚会和剧院。

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第一套试题 Part I. Vocabulary (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. 在这部分有20个不完整的句子。对于每个句子有四种选择标有A，B，C，D.选择最佳答案填空。 6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers. A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements 7. Only when one is ___B___ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. It is better for you to be __A___ about its consequences before you take any action. A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite 9. As an ideal __A___ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up 26. According to the passage, in most countries _____C____. A) people treat their pets like members of their families B) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and cats C) animals are in a worse position than human beings D) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular 27. According to the passage, there are ______D_____. A) restaurants for dogs in every city in France B) no dogs or cats that wear clothing C) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children D) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe 28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____A_____. A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice B) pets are often useful companions for old people C) pets can sometimes be sold to make money D) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners. 29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? D A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing. B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France. C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets. D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people. 30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____. A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurants

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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting.

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