译林版小升初英语时态训练含答案
小升初通关集训时态
【专题精讲】
定义：时态（tense）是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
三个“一般时”
结构+标志
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时
结构1.主+ be+ …
2.主+V原/三单
1.主+was/were + …
2.主+V过去
1.主+will be +V原
2.主+be going to + V原
否定1.主+ be not + …
2.主+don’t/doesn’t +V原
1.主+wasn’t/weren’t …
2.主+ didn’t +V原
1.主+won’t +V原+…
2.主+be not going to + V原
疑问1.Be+主+…
2.Do/Does+主+ V原
1.Was/Were+主+… .
2.Did+主+ V原
1.Will +主+V原+…
2.Be+主+going to+ V原
标志1.often，always
2.every+时间
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c14330155.html,st+时间
2.时间+ago
3.yesterday
1.tomorrow
2.next+时间段
3.in+时间段 ; soon
备注：
1. look 引导时，如果表示状态的词不用进行时。比如Look, he has a book.
2. 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
“进行时”
时态现在进行时例句
结构am/is/are + Ving Your sister is watching TV now.
否定am/is/are not + Ving Your sister isn’t watching TV now.
疑问Be +主+ Ving Is your sister watching TV now
回答Yes, 主+am/is/are .
No, 主+am/is/are not.
Yes，she is.
No,she isn’t.
时态标志now=at the moment, listen, look, where is sb
原形过去式原形过去式
1.are were
2.have had
3.become bec a me
4.is was
5.bite bit
6.get got
7.bring brought 8.go went
9.buy bought 10.feel felt
11.catch caught 12.say said
13.cut cut 14.sleep slept
15.do/does did 16.sit sat
17.drink drank 18.sweep swept
19.eat ate 20.teach taught
21.go went 22.wear wore
【典题例析】
一、单项选择。
()1.—Where is Mike
—Maybe he________TV in the living room.
watch watching
() a birthday party this Sunday.
be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will going to be
() happy last night.
()! The bus________.
A. is coming come
() always________to the park with his sister.
going
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.Mike isn’t here. He______(计划) for his weekend in the study.
2.Some nurses _________(show) us around the hospital next week. His teacher always
_________(try) some new ways.
3.— __________ you ill last week
—Yes, I __________. (be)
4.My mother_______(tell) me a story last night. [
专题关数日期实际用时得分
时态第一关
一、单项选择题。
() does he ________ his homework He _______ his homework in the evening.
; did ; did ; does ; do
()2.—Was it_________yesterday
—Yes. It_______hard.
;rained ;rains ;rains ;rains
() is a worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters ________ in a hospital.
, work , work , works , works
()4.—________you often read books
—Yes. But I ________read yesterday.
, don’t,didn’t,didn’t,don’t
( ) 5. If it________rain tomorrow I________go travelling with my parents.
A. don’t, won’t
B. won’t, don’t
C. doesn’t, will
D. doesn’t, won’t ()6. _______ your sister at home last night
A. Were
B. Did
C. Was
D. Does
() always________ his homework on time
A. Did, finish
B. Will, finish
C. Does, finish
D. Does, finishes ( )8. —How long will he study in China
—_____________.
A. In a year
B. For one year
C. Next week
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.My sister always_________(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.
2.His dog sometimes_________(catch) butterflies on the grass.
3.This American spaceship__________(take) a man into space last week.
4.Jack read a magazine and _______(tell) us about it.
5.Look! Sam _________(ride) a bike with Bobby.
6.I_________(cook) some dumplings tomorrow evening.
7.We (go) a part last weekend
8.Listen! Miss Li ______（ask）the children about their dream.
一、单项选择。
()1.—When ________ you ________ your homework
—The day before yesterday.
; do ; did ; do ; did
() turned off the light and then ________ home.
leave leaving
()3.—_______you going to stake this afternoon
—Yes,I________.
,do B. Are,do , are D. Are,am
() children________football tomorrow.
going to play B. are going to play playing playing
()5.—When ______ he ______
—Very soon. In half an hour I think.
; arrive ; arrive ; arrive ; arrive
()6. Don't talk with each other. The baby ________.
sleeping sleepping sleepping sleeping
( ) 7. At that time you ________volleyball.
playing playing play
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.Mike and Helen_________(be) in Japan last summer holiday.
2.Are the students________(cheer) for their football team happily
3.Mike always________(have) meals on time,but his sister_________(do).
4.My mother_______me up at 6:00 every day, but she _______me up at 7:00 yesterday.(wake)
5.Five years ago, he________(can) ride a bike,but now he can.
6.Mike________ （catch）a big fish on the farm yesterday.
7.There ________(be) a football game here tomorrow.
8.What_______(make) our city dirty
一、单项选择。
() a birthday party tomorrow.
A. has
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. will be
() you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.
A. won't, won't
B. won't, can't
C. don't, don't
D. don't, won't () the teacher told us the earth _________ round the sun in 365 days.
A. goes
B. went
C. is going
D. will go
( ) soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.
A. arrived; writes
B. arrived; wrote
C. arrived; written
D. arrives; write
( ) you please say it again I _______ quite _______ you.
’t; hear ’t; heard ’t; heard ’t; hear
()6.—Who ________ the classroom
—Perhaps they did.
A .clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.I________(have) a birthday party yesterday.
2.What day_______(be) it last night
3.I ________(am) a football player in the future.
4.Liu Tao __________(完成) his homework first every day
5.Father ________ (take) me to the zoo last week.
6.Listen! Someone_________(sing) in the room.
7.It will ________（cloudy）tomorrow .
8.My mother _______ (not do) housework yesterday.
9.He _________ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth just now.
一、单项选择。
() _______ his mobile phone at home just now.
()2.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Dalian.
—Me, too. But I _____you were in Shanghai.
A. think
B. thought
C. am thinking
D. will think
()3.— _________ Mr Zhang _________ Beijing last week
—No, but he _________ Beijing with his son next time.
A. Did; visit; visits
B. Did; visit; will visit
C. Does; visit; visits
D. Does; visit; will visit
()4.—What did you do last weekend
— I______.
a pen skiing English TV
()5. Be quiet! The baby_______.
A. is sleeps C. is sleeping sleeping
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.My sister ________(study) English every week.
2.He usually _______ (have) lunch at yesterday he ________ (have) lunch at home.
3.Nick ________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
4.Tina and I ________ (take) a walk yesterday evening.
5.He________(write) a lot of stories and fairy tales in the past.
6.Mary _______ (read) English yesterday morning.
7.Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.There will ________(is) two football matches next week.
9.Jack, with his classmates, often _______ (go) to the bookshop to buy books on Sundays.
10.The pair of jeans _______ (be) yours，it isn’t mine.
时态典型题目解析
一、单项选择题。
1.【解析】根据where is sb 推理为进行时，他正在做……，故答案为C.
2.【解析】根据this Sunday表将来时，另结构有will be和be going to be，且party 为单
数，故答案为A.
3.【解析】根据last night为过去时，Jim为第三人称，故答案为C.
4.【解析】Look引导进行时，故答案为A.
5.【解析】always表示一般现在时，Mike为第三人称，故答案为B.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】根据isn't here，及语境推理为进行时，故答案为is planning.
2.【解析】next week 表示将来时，故答案为will show/are going to show.
3.【解析】always表示一般现在时，his teacher表示第三人称，故答案为tries.
4.【解析】last week表示过去时，注意I对应am，过去式用was，故答案为Were，was.
5.【解析】last night表示过去时，故答案为told.
时态第一关解析
一、单项选择题。
1.【解析】第一空助动词+主语+动原，第二空根据前句时态来回答，故答案为C.
2.【解析】第一空was为系动词+形容词，第二空根据前句来回答，故答案为A.
3.【解析】根据第一句谓语提示为一般现在时，第一空he为第三人称，谓语动词用三单；
第二空为第三人称复数，用动词原形，故答案为B.
4.【解析】第一空often引导，用D提问；第二空yesterday表示过去式，用didn't，故答
案为C.
5.【解析】If引导从句用一般现在时，且it第三人称，用doesn't；第二空主句用将来时，
用will，故答案为C.
6.【解析】首先根据last night，确定过去式，再at home介词短语用be动词，最后第三人
称your sister，用was，故答案为C.
7.【解析】always一般现在时，助动词+主语+动词原形，故答案为C.
8.【解析】对how long 用for+时间段来回答，故答案为B.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】always一般现在时,My sister第三人称，故答案为flies.
2.【解析】sometimes为一般现在时，his dog为第三人称，故答案为catches.
3.【解析】last week为一般过去时，故答案为took.
4.【解析】通过并列句and前read的过去式，故答案为took.
5.【解析】Look引导进行时，故答案为is cooking.
6.【解析】tomorrow morning为将来时，故答案为will cook.
7.【解析】last weekend为过去时，故答案为went.
8.【解析】Listen引导进行时，故答案为is asking.
时态第二关解析
一、单项选择题。
1.【解析】根据答句时态标志The day before yesterday.，故答案为C.
2.【解析】根据并列句and前谓语动词turned判定，故答案为D.
3.【解析】根据this afternoon,表将来时，用be going to结构，I对应am,故答案为D.
4.【解析】根据tomorrow表将来时，the children表复数，用are going to 结构，故答案为
B.
5.【解析】根据soon表将来时，用will结构，故答案为B.
6.【解析】Don't talk推出进行时，故答案为B.
7.【解析】根据at that time在那时，表示过去进行时，故答案为C.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】根据last summer holiday确定过去时，主语两个人为复数，故答案为were.
2.【解析】根据are 后接动词用ing，故答案为asking.
3.【解析】Mike主语第三人称，always表示一般现在时，故答案为has，does.
4.【解析】第一空every day用一般现在时，第二空yesterday过去时，故答案为wakes，
woke.
5.【解析】根据five years ago表示过去时，故答案为could.
6.【解析】根据yesterday表过去时，故答案为caught.
7.【解析】根据tomorrow，表将来时，故答案为will be.
8.【解析】what疑问词做主语表示三单，故答案为makes.
时态第三关解析
一、单项选择题。
1.【解析】根据tomorrow表将来时，用will be和be going to be结构，故答案为D.
2.【解析】If引导从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故答案为D.
3.【解析】地球绕着太阳转表示客观真理，用一般现在时，不受过去时的限制，故答案为
A.
4.【解析】本题先看选项，前后时态保持一致，故答案为B.
5.【解析】根据问句的语境，是表示刚才没听见，故答案为A.
6.【解析】根据答句谓语动词，问句也要过去时，故答案为C.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】根据yesterday表示过去时，故答案为had.
2.【解析】根据last night表示过去时，it第三人称，故答案为was.
3.【解析】根据in the future表将来时，故答案为will be.
4.【解析】根据every day表示一般现在时，Liu Tao表示第三人称，故答案为finishes.
5.【解析】根据last week表过去时，故答案为took.
6.【解析】根据listen表示进行时，故答案为is singing.
7.【解析】根据will后接动词原形，形容词cloudy前加be动词词，故答案为be cloudy.
8.【解析】根据yesterday表示过去时，故答案为didn't do.
9.【解析】根据just now表示过去时，故答案为bit.
时态第四关解析
一、单项选择题。
1.【解析】根据时态标志just now一般过去时，注意leave的过去式是left，故答案为D.
2.【解析】根据were的语境，翻译成原以为，用过去时，故答案为B.
3.【解析】根据last week为过去时标志，问句用过去时；答句时态next time用将来时，
故答案为B.
4.【解析】根据问题过去时提问，答句用过去时来回答，故答案为B.
5.【解析】be quiet语境,安静，孩子正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故答案为C.
二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.【解析】根据时态标志every week用一般现在时，故答案为studies.
2.【解析】第一空根据时态标志usually，he为第三人称,have变has；第二空yesterday为
过去时，have变had，故答案为has，had.
3.【解析】根据时态标志last Sunday为过去时，故答案为didn't go.
4.【解析】根据时态标志yesterday evening为过去时，故答案为took.
5.【解析】根据时态标志in the past为过去时，故答案为wrote.
6.【解析】根据时态标志yesterday morning为过去时，故答案为read.
7.【解析】根据时态标志last year为过去时,故答案为began.
8.【解析】根据时态标志next week为将来时，故答案为will be.
9.【解析】sb. with sb.结构，主语看with前，所以谓语三单，且on Sundays，often表示一
般现在时，故答案为goes.
10.【解析】首先主语参照pair ，谓语用三单，再根据isn't判定为一般现在时，故答案为
is.
小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳
蚁小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳 薈一般现在时 膆 肃一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 肃 羈二. 构成及变化 羇 膄1.be 动词的变化。 膁 蚁肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 羈 蒇否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 薁 莂一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 蝿 芄特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 羃 螁2. 行为动词的变化。 葿 莅当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肂
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小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.b oy________ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class _______ 12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches ________ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elepha nt 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______h our 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
苏教版小升初英语试卷
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7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________ 8. let us(缩写形式) __________ 9. short(反义词) __________ 10. over there(汉语意思)__________ （II）翻译下面的短语 1. 二瓶果汁___________ 2. 到这来___________ 3. 在树下___________ 4. 双胞胎兄弟___________ 5. how much ___________ 6. thanks a lot ___________ 7. look after ___________ 8. put on ___________ 9. 在天空中___________ 10. 穿红衣服的女孩 ___________ 三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1. Can I have ______(a) orange? 2. She _____(like) to play the flute. 3. He _____(have) got a skipping rope.
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小升初英语时态汇总
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如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
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