上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编:回答问题-老师版(带答案已经校对)

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编:回答问题-老师版(带答案已经校对)
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编:回答问题-老师版(带答案已经校对)

D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)

Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.

One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.

He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.

The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!

Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.

The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________.

Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.

The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.

If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!

88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?

___________________________________________________________________________.

89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?

______, ____________________________________________________________________.

90. How did the man help the butterfly?

___________________________________________________________________________.

91 .What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph?

___________________________________________________________________________.

92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?

___________________________________________________________________________.

93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?

___________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. Because he had a craze for its wonderful colours.

89. No, it didn’t.

90. He tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon.

91. Unfortunately, neither did the wings expand nor the swollen body reduce. / Unfortunately, it failed.

92. Because the liquid stored in the body would be turned into wings.

93. Struggles are not easy and we may meet with all kinds of difficulties. If we don’t give up, struggles will make us stronger and promise us a good future. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.)

C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)

“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her . “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.

Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the

minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.

“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely”“That’s easy.” Peter said.”“I w ill take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.

“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “ But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”

“You are a smart child,”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he sa id excitedly.

A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because________________93____________________ !

88. What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?

____________________________________________________________________________.

89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?

____________________________________________________________________________.

90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?

____________________________________________________________________________.

91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?

____________________________________________________________________________.

92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?

____________________________________________________________________________.

93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. He was working in the field that morning.

89. Queen Olivia

90. Because he didn’t know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens.

91. A wise choice.

92. Helping take care of her horses.

93. He had made a wide choice.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)

Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old.

They became best friends, spending their summers together

in a seaside town. In those early years, they went hiking

almost the whole summers. They learned to sail before they

were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.

When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.

After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.

The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60.And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.

It was time to begin a new chapter of life.

Danny had heard a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planets’ oldest dinosaur fossil(化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.

Danny called his friends of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!

A new month later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.

Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.

As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.

88. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?

____________________________________________________________________________.

89. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?

____________________________________________________________________________.

90. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?

____________________________________________________________________________.

91. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?

____________________________________________________________________________.

92. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?

____________________________________________________________________________.

93. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?

____________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. Yes, they did./Yes.

89. At the age of 11. /Eleven./11./When they were 11(years old).

90. By sending each other Christmas cards. /They sent each other Christmas cards.

91. Because it was time for them to leave the jobs/retire(and have a new start).

92. They were best friends again just as they used to be. /They returned to the happy time when they were young. / They found the happy time when they were young boys. /They returned with a young heart. /Some friendships last forever/a lifetime, even when everything else changes./...(Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)

D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)

The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.

The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.

The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There

were no distress(求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!

There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so there was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paper work were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?

Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.

It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!

88. Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?

____________________________________________________________________________.

89. What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?

____________________________________________________________________________.

90. How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?

____________________________________________________________________________.

91. Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?

____________________________________________________________________________.

92. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?

____________________________________________________________________________.

93. Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!

____________________________________________________________________________.

Keys: 88. (For) the port of Genoa in Italy.

89. (He was) a good (famous) captain (sailor) and a religious man.

90.Worried and surprised.

91. Because the boat might sink./ The cargo alcohol might explode. / There might be an explosion.

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