九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题(1)word版本
山东省淄博市周村区2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答
案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共57分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）录音中有五组短对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
l. What time does the man go to bed on weekends?
A. At 10:00 pm.
B. At 10:30 pm.
C. At 11:00 pm.
2. What would the woman like to drink?
A. Coffee.
B. Juice.
C. Water.
3. How will the man probably go to Washington Square?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
4. Where did the woman study English?
A. In London.
B. In Beijing.
C. In New York.
5. How’s the weather?
A. It’s snowy.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s
raining.
（二）录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题
的正确答案。
6. When did Jenny come?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Monday.
7. Where is Jenny now?
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Hong Kong.
8. What did Jenny study at university?
A. Computers.
B. Physics.
C. Math.
9. How many weeks’ holiday does Jenny get this year?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
10. What did Chris get for Jenny’s birthday?
A. A watch.
B. A camera.
C. A computer game.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. When does Holi come every year?
A. In February or March.
B. In February or April.
C. In January or
February.
12. What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning?
A. Some sweet snack.
B. Some salty porridge.
C. Some beef noodles.
13. Where was the park?
A. Near the library.
B. Near the speaker’s house.
C. Near the museum.
14. Who did the writer go to visit that day?
A. His parents.
B. His friends.
C. His grandparents.
15. What does the writer think of the day?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s boring.
C. It’s terrible.
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was
blowing. “Ah,”he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 20 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received
another,
From that time, Henry was 24 the first in all his classes. He knew no such
word as , and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
16. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
17. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
18. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
19. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
20. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
21. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
22. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
23. A. if B. because C. since D. until
24. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
25. A. help B. fail C. try D. give
三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分)
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
The car was invented over 100 years ago. You may know all kinds of cars’names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.
Henry was born in a poor family. He was the oldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in repairing watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage”. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
26. Henry Ford must have ________.
A. five younger brothers
B. six brothers and sisters
C. five younger brothers or sisters
D. six brothers
27. How many dollars did young Ford make every week?
A. 2.5 dollars.
B. 3.5 dollars.
C. 3 dollars.
D. 4 dollars.
28. The underlined word “carriage” means________ in Chinese.
A. 轮子.
B. 交通
C. 包裹
D. 运输工具
29. Which is NOT true?
A. Ford repaired watches in the evenings for fun.
B. Ford enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. Ford met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
B
Deborah Ahenkorah comes from Ghana, a country in West Africa. She has loved to read since she was a little girl. But all the books she read when she was little were American books and they showed a world that was different from hers. When Ahenkorah grew up, she started Golden Baobab. It is an organization that provides African children with books written by African people.
Golden Baobab does this in several different ways. First, it organizes programs and workshops. These workshops support African writers. In these workshops writers can learn new things and improve their writing. Second, Golden Baobab connects writers to publishers. Finally, it offers the Golden Baobab Prize. Any writer who is an African citizen can compete for the prize, and each story must happen in Africa.
“Children need books they can relate to. When they see characters who are like themselves in a story, they know that their experiences are important,”said Tiffany Morris, who works for Golden Baobab.
“We could have an industry of books, games, toys and characters that come from stories that are made just for African children,” Ahenkorah said.This is a big dream and also a big challenge. But Ahenkorah and Golden Baobab are working to make it come true.
30. In how many ways does Golden Baobab try to achieve its goal?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
31. According to Tiffany Morris, children should read books that ________.
A. are interesting
B. they can relate to
C. have pictures in them
D. are easy to understand
32. What’s Deborah Ahenkorah’s dream?
A. To send more African children to school.
B. To encourage more African children to read.
C. To make Africa’s book publishing industry a success.
D. To help African children get to know about the world.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Golden Baobab has helped create hundreds of stories.
B. Deborah Ahenkorah has written a lot of stories for children.
C. Deborah Ahenkorah had no books to read when she was little.
D. Anyone in the world can compete for the Golden Baobab Prize.
C
If you think the place where you live is the coldest, then a visit to Oymyakon may change your mind.
Oymyakon is a small village in Siberia(西伯利亚) where the temperature can be as low as -67.78℃. It’s the coldest inhabited(有居民的) place on earth. The average winter temperature is around -50℃ and only about 500 people live there.
Photographer Amos Chapple from New Zealand took a two-day trip to Oymyakon and quickly learned how terrible the sudden dropping of temperature could be.
“I was wearing thin trousers when I first got there. It was about -47℃. It seems the cold was strongly gripping(紧抓) my legs,” said Amos Chapple.
He said that the local people lived on meat and fish because the crops were unable to live in the freezing temperatures. Mobile phones and cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be kept in a warm place.
Often it is dark and lonely outdoors, with only three hours of light in winter. However, in summer the village will have 21 hours of light and temperatures can rise to an average of 22.78℃ in July.
34. What’s do people in Oymyakon mainly eat?
A. Meat and fish.
B. Meat and eggs.
C. Rice and potatoes.
D. Crops and meat.
35. What does Oymyakon usually look like in winter?
A. Crowded and modern.
B. Lonely and cold.
C. Cold but crowded.
D. Lonely and warm.
36.What do we know about Oymyakon?
A.No one uses mobile phones there.
B.Please don’t wear thin trousers there.
C.Days are very long in Oymyakon in summer.
D. It’s even cold in July.
37. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. How to live in the coldest village
B. A small and beautiful village-Oymyakon
C. Siberia
D. The coldest village in the world-Oymyakon
D
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(农历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads Raising Day”(Longtaitou). This year, it falls on Mar. 18.
38 And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
39 The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck.
In Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food.
40 Noodles are called dragon’s beard(longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales(鳞).
41 In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too. They stand
for people’s best wishes and good luck.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共63分）
四、单词拼写（共7小题，满分7分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将42—48小题的答案完整的写在答题卡的相应位置！
42. Jenny’s mother is a teacher and her father is an e .
43. There’re many kinds of movies in the cinema, i comedies, cartoons and so on.
44. Mr. Smith comes from France, F is his native language.
45. Be careful and don’t h yourself.
46. My father often reads newspapers and m after breakfast.
47. Mike is p hard-working. So he always gets good grades.
48. The box looks small, but it w 20kg.
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将49—58小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Natural disasters cause trouble for lot of people around the world each year.
But different 49 of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some
places have earthquakes 50 others have typhoons.
Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family 51 .
Do some research
Learn about the kinds of disasters that can 52 in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water?
Make an emergency(紧急情况) plan
In a disaster, you can’t always travel. Sometimes phones stop 53 , too. Decide where family members should 54 if they can’t get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and 55 for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.
Prepare for the worst
What will you take if you need to leave your home 56 ? Clothes, water and food are important. ID card and bank information are also important. If someone in your family 57 medicine, you should take that, too. Keep 58 things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time of you need them.
六、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
请务必将59—63小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
More and more Chinese students are going on overseas study tour. With language lessons, sightseeing and international communication, study tours meet the needs of Chinese parents and students for a wonderful holiday. However, the cost is quite high.
A recent reports showed that most students going on overseas study tours were from middle schools. According to the report, 73% of the students were middle school students, 11% primary school students and only 3% were college students.
“Unlike the students in other countries, Chinese parents seem to let their children go on tours at a very young age,” Joe Chiu, Manager of China’s EF
International Language Center, said.
Zhan Fuman, a 14-year-old girl from Guangzhou, had a 15- day tour in Australia at a cost of 32,800 yuan this year. She went to the United Stated for her first overseas study tour last winter.
“She has been more and more independent since her first tour in the US. She has learnt to use knowledge from books and real-life communication,”said Zhan’s mother. “Going on an overseas study tour doesn’t mean going to a foreign
university in the future.”
a top Chinese university instead.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
59. What can students usually do on an overseas study tour?
60. What’s special about Chinese parents?
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
61.
62.
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
63．
七、完成句子（共4小题，满分11分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
请务必将64—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
64. 为了完成论文我打算熬夜不睡。
I’m going to __________ __________ __________to finish my paper.
65. 现在越来越多的人选择骑共享单车去上班而不是开车。
Bike sharing __________ __________ instead of __________ to work by more and more people now.
66.山顶上有数以千计的人。
There are __________ __________ people on the __________ of the mountain. 67. 他不但在学校说英语，而且在家里也说英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
八、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将68—77小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Some people are born into rich families. They never need to worry about things like food 68 they grow up. Some people are born into poor families. They need to learn how 69 (make) a living when they are still kids.
Some people are born in peaceful countries. They don’t really know what it 70 (mean)to feel scared. Some people are born among wars. They need to do everything they can just to stay 71 (live).
However, people who are born into wealthy families can grow into 72 (use) ones. People who are born into poor families can find a way that suits themselves to work hard and change their lives 73 (complete).
People who are born in peaceful countries can choose wrong paths and become big headaches for their societies.
Twenty years ago, Zuckerberg was still a teenager 74 no one knew. Even when he founded Facebook, there 75 (be) not many people who saw a promising future in him. But now he has become one of 76 (important) people around the world.
As you can see, your future depends on your way 77 thinking. It would be the greatest regret in your whole life if you let chances slip away through your fingers.
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
在你成长的过程中，遇到很多对你有帮助的人，你的老师、你的父母、你的同学、你的朋友甚至是个一面之缘的陌生人……，他们的行为给了你帮助，现在给你个机会，请你以“A person I want to thank”为题，写一篇小短文向他们表达下感激之情。
要求：l. 短文须包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80-100词。语意连贯，表达准确。
初中学业水平模拟考试英语答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共57分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 AABCA
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
16-20 CBDAA 21-25 BCDAB
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
26-29 CBDA 30-33 CBCA 34-37 ABBD 38-41 CBED
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共63分）
四、单词拼写（共7小题，满分7分）
42.engineer 43. including 44. French 45. hurt 46. magazines 47. pretty 48. weighs
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
49. parts 50. while 51. safe 52. happen 53. working
54. meet 55. addresses 56.quickly 57. needs 58. these
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
59. They can have language lessons, sightseeing and have international communication.
60. They’d like their children to go on overseas study at a young age.
61. 年纪小的学生似乎越来越多。
62. 她补充道相反她更希望她的孩子去最好的中国大学。
63. Overseas study tours
七、完成句子（共5小题，满分11分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
64. stay up late 65. is chosen driving 66.thousands of top
67. He speaks English not only at school but also at home.
八、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
68. as/when 69. to make 70. means 71. alive 72. useless
73. completely 74. who/that 75. were 76. the most important 77. of
九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）仅供参考
A person I want to thank
There are many people helped me in my life. I want to say “thank you”to my English teacher.
My English teacher is strict with us. And sometimes she is friendly to us. She has good pronunciation and handwriting. She is so patient that we all love her. I remembered one time, I failed my math exam, I felt very upset, she came to encourage me to give me confidence to keep improving. And every time I met her, she showed her care to my math study. Finally, I got a satisfied score with the final math exam.
So I really want to thank him for the help and knowledge she gave me.
九年级英语中考模拟试题精编WORD版
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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)