2017年高考英语二轮复习 专题15 完形填空押题专练(含解析)
专题15 完形填空
一、
When you meet friends，family and new people，they all want to have an interesting conversation.Most of the time this__1__you will make a great impression when you bring up interesting topics of__2__told in the form of a story.
__3__，let's say a new hotel has just opened in your city.One way to__4__this is to give the facts and the statistics—it is a 5 Star hotel with 200 rooms，a gym，great views of the skyline and a roof top restaurant.That is not the__5__I'd introduce that news as a topic of conversation.I'd tell a story.
“On Tuesday evening last night a little after 8pm I was walking down Main Street with Lisa when we__6__unusual red lights way down the street.We had some time
to__7__before meeting her sister so we walked a few more blocks__8__those red lights got closer and closer.We still didn't know what the__9__were about.
Anyway，we got to the building and__10__that those red lights were all around the building.It's a hotel but it doesn't look like any hotel I've__11__seen.As you walk up to the entrance it's more like walking along a passage__12__a really weird art gallery and a European late night bar.
We walked in and ended up talking to the__13__.He even gave us a tour of the bar and restaurant before taking us__14__in the elevator to the roof.What a__15__！You can see right across the city from up there.This is a very__16__hotel.I've never seen anything like it.”
Notice how I__17__a news item without making it sound like a news broadcast.I introduced very few__18__.I would share more information if the person I'm talking to__19__me to tell them more.First I need to get their attention to__20__if they have any interest in that subject.Story telling is the best way to do that.
【语篇导读】不管是会见朋友，还是和家人相聚，谈话的方式都很重要。本文通过作者的亲身体会，介绍了交流的最佳方法。在作者看来，以讲故事的形式谈话会有意想不到的谈话效果。
1．A.promises B．means C．explains D．proves
2．A.quarrel B．argument
C．discussion D．conversation
2．D 从句的意思是：当你以故事的形式提出谈话(conversation)的话题的时候。3．A.For example B．What's more
C．In fact D．By the way
3．A 根据上下文的语境可知，这里是列举例子，所以是例如(For example)。4．A.build B．design C．mention D．enjoy
4．C 一种提到(mention)这个话题的方式是给出事实和数据。
5．A.time B．excuse C．reason D．way
5．D 它不是我要介绍有关信息的方式(way)。
6．A.switched B．spotted C．recognized D．transform
6．B 我们看到(spotted)街道上有很多不同寻常的红灯。
7．A.spare B．save C．kill D．rest
7．C 在我们见到她姐姐之前还有一些时间可以消磨(kill)。
8．A.until B．if C．though D．because
8．A 我们一直(until)走到红灯越来越近的地方。
9．A.houses B．trees C．roads D．lights
9．D 我们不知道这些灯是为了(about)什么。
10．A.predicted B．noticed C．guessed D．admitted
10．B 我们走近这座建筑物，注意到(noticed)建筑物的周围都是红灯。11．A.often B．usually C．ever D．hardly
11．C 那是一座宾馆，它看上去不像我以前(ever)见过的任何一个。
12．A.between B．through C．beyond D．along
13．A.captain B．chairman C．monitor D．manager
13．D 我们走进去，最后和经理(manager)进行攀谈。
14．A.down B．up C．in D．out
14．B 根据下文的意思可知，作者和经理乘坐电梯到上面的(up)顶层。
15．A.sign B．mark C．view D．symbol
15．C 多么美丽的景象(view)啊！
16．A.unique B．popular C．familiar D．steady
16．A 这是一家与众不同的(unique)的宾馆。
17．A.evaluated B．approved C．covered D．shared
17．D 注意我没有像新闻广播一样和别人分享(shared)消息的方式吧。
18．A.secrets B．facts C．ideas D．points
18．B 我几乎没有介绍枯燥无味的事实(facts)。
19．A.allows B．forbids C．asks D．begs
19．C 如果和我谈话的人要(asks)我讲更多的东西，我会和对方分享更多的信息。
20．A.see B．wonder C．doubt D．answer
二、
When Danny Bowman was at school，he was so crazy to attract girls.He spent 10 hours a day__1__more than 200 selfies(自拍)trying to find the__2__one.
He would take 10 photos of__3__before he washed and would go__4__class secretly three times every hour.At 16，he dropped out of school__5__he could throw himself into his addiction(上瘾)，and he ate__6__.He did not leave his house for six months，and when he failed to take the perfect picture，he tried to__7__ himself by taking an overdose(过度用药)．His mother，Penny，__8__to save him，and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become__9__.
The 19-year-old，believed to be Britain's first selfie__10__，is now under special treatment__11__.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has__12__that achieving perfection is__13__.He told the Sunday Mirror，“I was constantly__14__the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't，I wanted to die.I__15__my friends，my education，my health and almost my life.The only thing I__16__ about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his__17__to the doctors and said their help kept him__18__and called on others to ask for help__19__ they
ended up in hospital.
One psychologist at a clinic__20__Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.
【语篇导读】丹尼自拍上瘾，为了拍到最完美的照片而辍学、自杀；为此，丹尼的妈妈和医生们及时给予帮助，并很快使他恢复了健康。
1．A.making B．taking C．having D．getting
1．B 根据下文中的“He would take 10 photos”可知，他喜欢拍(taking)自拍。
2．A.perfect B．beautiful
C．good D．comfortable
2．A 他每天花费十个小时拍二百多张照片，并试图找出最完美的(perfect)一张。
3．A.others B．his teacher
C．the classroom D．himself
3．D 联系selfies等信息可知，他拍的照片都是自己(himself)。
4．A.into B．out of C．inside D．away
4．B 由下文中的“he dropped out of school”可知，他会偷偷地走出(out of)课堂。
5．A.so that B．because C．but D．as if
5．A 他辍学的目的是为了(so that)投身于自己喜欢做的事情。
6．A.more B．nothing C．less D．everything
6．C 丹尼对自拍很上瘾，而且吃饭都变得少(less)了。
7．A.surprise B．calm C．kill D．thank
7．C 联系下文中的“by taking an overdose”可知，没有拍到完美的自拍，他甚至想要自杀(kill)。
8．A.managed B．decided C．failed D．succeeded
8．A 看到这种情况发生，妈妈当然设法(managed)拯救他。
9．A.under control B．out of control
C．in order D．out of date
9．B 当自拍上瘾难以控制(out of control)的时候，妈妈要他求助。
10．A.winner B．loser C．killer D．addict
11．A.in hospital B．at home
C．at school D．at work
11．A 由于他自拍上瘾，所以在医院(in hospital)接受治疗。
12．A.expected B．realized
C．imagined D．recognized
12．B 他七个月没有自拍并意识到(realized)自己过去所做的事情是不对的。
13．A.impossible B．possible
C．necessary D．unpleasant
13．A 丹尼认为完美的自拍是不可能的(impossible)。
14．A.in need of B．in want of
C．in search of D．in favor of
14．C 根据下文中的“when I realized I couldn't，I wanted to die”可知，丹尼知道自己在寻求(in search of)完美的自拍。
15．A.missed B．left
C．lost D．got
15．C 他为了自拍而辍学，并试图自杀，据此可以推知，他失去了(lost)朋友、教育等。
16．A.cared B．worried
C．dreamed D．talked
16．A 因为丹尼喜欢自拍，所以自己唯一在意的(cared)东西就是随身携带手机。
17．A.happiness B．regret
C．thanks D．sadness
17．C 根据下文“...and said their help kept him(alive)”可知医生的帮助使他能够活下来，所以向医生表达了感谢(thanks)。
18．A.wise B．wealthy
C．patient D．alive
19．A.after B．until
C．while D．before
19．D 丹尼结合自己的经历，呼吁其他人在进医院之前(before)向其他人求助。
20．A.when B．where
C．which D．how
20．B 先行词是clinic，指地点，故用where引导定语从句。
高频词汇
drop out(of school)辍学；退学
throw oneself into 积极从事；投身于
call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事
三、
I couldn't quite summon up the power of positive thinking Monday.I would be tied up in meetings the next two days and I was having serious doubts__1__I'd be able to get everything done for the June issue deadline Thursday.At home Monday night，I sat down on my sofa with my__2__after dinner and went back to work，virtually.I finished__3__the last story for June，read it__4__and hit save.“Now I can breathe a little easier，” I thought，feeling some of my__5__return.
I clicked over to my email to__6__the story to Keren，our copy chief，so she'd have it first in the__7__.Only I couldn't.I'd__8__my Internet connection.My digital cable modem，which__9__has four blinking green lights，was ominously dark.I called the cable company's 24-hour helpline.The tech tried several different ways
to__10__my modem remotely.Still nothing.“I have to__11__you to a higher level of technical assistance，” he said，“And I'll give you the__12__appointment available Friday afternoon.” No__13__for four days！There went my positive attitude.
More than I thought，as it turned out.Sure，I had to__14__longer hours at the office since I couldn't wrap up things from home.But when I left work，I could just__15__and relax at home.I watched TV without feeling__16__to catch up on emails or my coworkers' blogs during commercials.__17__wandering the web and losing track of hours and hours，over those four days I made dinner from scratch twice，finished reading a(n)__18__，and even wrote some long overdue thank-you notes.I wouldn't have if my modem hadn't__19__.Being disconnected from the Internet__20__made me feel more connected with what I was doing in the moment.
【语篇导读】作者的网络连接出现了问题，技术人员说要过几天才能修好，这顿时让作者感到很失落，可正是在这几天里，作者却收获了轻松和友情。
1．A.why B．whether C．when D．where
2．A.television B．camera C．cassette D．laptop
2．D 联系下文中的hit save(点保存)等信息可知，晚饭后，作者拿着笔记本电脑(laptop)坐在沙发上继续工作。
3．A.editing B．summarizing
C．copying D．printing
3．A 由本句中的“the last story”以及下文“...to Keren，our copy chief(总编辑)”等语境可知，此处指“编辑(editing)完最后一篇故事”。
4．A.on B．out C．over D．up
4．C 作者读完(read over)了一遍，然后点击保存。此处描述连续发生的动作。
5．A.positivity B．attitude C．negativity D．courage
5．A 作者应该做的事情做完了，所以能放松一下了，感到积极性(positivity)又回来了。attitude“态度”；negativi ty“消极性”；courage“勇气”。
6．A.enjoy B．accept C．receive D．send
6．D 第一段提到编辑写完了故事，所以此时作者想通过电子邮件把故事发(send)给Keren。
7．A.afternoon B．morning C．evening D．week
7．B 根据上文中的“Monday night”可知，此处指第二天早晨(morning)。
8．A.separated B．changed C．lost D．repaired
8．C 下文中的“My digital cable modem，which__9__has four blinking green lights，was ominously dark.”说明，作者失去了(lost)网络连接，即断网了。
9．https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c15651663.html,ually B．hardly C．seldom D．often
9．A 如果网络正常连接的话，数字调制解调器通常(usually)有四个绿灯闪亮。
10．A.retell B．review C．restart D．rearrange
11．A.remove B．transfer C．throw D．transform
11．B 该句的意思是：我不得不让你接受更高水平的技术援助。其中transfer是及物动词，有“调动，调换”之意。
12．https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c15651663.html,test B．best C．worst D．earliest
12．D 下文中的“There went my positive attitude.”说明作者的心情，可见技术人员最早(earliest)给作者约定修理的时间是在周五下午。
13．A.Internet B．opportunity
C．activity D．business
13．A 暂时没法连接网络，所以此处的语境是“四天没有网络(Internet)”。
14．A.cost B．save C．spend D．waste
14．C 作者不得不在办公室里度过(spend)更多的时间，因为不能把事情带回家做。其他选项不合语境。
15．A.turn back B．sit back
C．step back D．look back
15．B 家里没有网络，所以作者只好在家闲着(sit back)。tur n back“转身”。
16．A.astonished B．frightened
C．embarrassed D．compelled
17．A.Instead of B．Except for
C．In spite of D．According to
17．A 作者不能在家里工作了，所以不是(Instead of)浏览网页让大量的时间流逝，而是做做饭、读读书。
18．A.order B．humor C．novel D．joke
18．C 在这四天里，作者在家里做饭，阅读了一部小说(novel)，此处叙述在没有网络的情况下的生活。
19．A.built B．died C．existed D．appeared
19．B 如果不是调制解调器崩溃(died)，作者也就做不了这些事情了，此处是对上文的总结。
20．A.happily B．luckily
C．sadly D．surprisingly
20．D 在作者看来，没有网络，他却做了好多有意义的事情，所以网络断开使作者出乎意料地(surprisingly)感到和更多的东西产生了联系。
高频词汇
summon up 唤起；使想起
virtually adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上
remotely adv. 远程地；偏僻地；极微地，极轻地
wrap up 包，裹
from scratch 从零开始；从头做起
overdue adj. 过期的；未做的；早该完成的
四、
Once，a rabbit built a fantastic warren(大杂院)．He__1__very happily there.He had designed it so well that，__2__a great rainstorm arrived，which flooded nearly the whole wood，and the homes of many animals，his__3__untouched.
Soon，one after another，the__4__animals came to his door，asking if they could spend that__5__with him in his warren.He__6__each visitor in，and the warren filled up__7__until there was no room left.This discomfort didn't__8__the rabbit，because he felt he was being generous.
One day in spring，when all the animals had returned to their__9__homes，the rabbit was hopping along so absent-mindedly that he didn't__10__that a lynx(山猫)was lying in wait for him.__11__of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit's warren saw this，and warned the rabbit of the danger__12__in time.He offered a warm invitation to the rabbit to live in his home with him__13__.
The lynx destroyed that home，__14__the rabbit managed to escape and run to hide in the home of__15__friend.For a whole day，the lynx__16__the rabbit from cave to cave；but the rabbit__17__managed to save his skin，helped all the time by the friends he had offered shelter to in the winter.
He felt very__18__，not only for having escaped the lynx，but also__19__having made so many friends in the forest，thanks to his own__20__to others.In his life he always tried his best to offer kindness to anyone in trouble.
【语篇导读】在暴风雨之后，好多动物无家可归，是兔子收留了它们；当兔子遇到困
难，是它收留过的动物给予帮助，为此，兔子很感动。
1．A.worked B．lived
C．slept D．studied
2．A.while B．until
C．before D．when
2．D 当暴风雨来的时候(when)，整个树林，还有许多动物的家园都被淹没了。while 后应跟延续性动词。
3．A.became B．grew
C．remained D．seemed
3．C 联系上文中的“He had designed it so well”，说明它的家仍然是(remained)毫发未损。
4．A.homeless B．fearless
C．careless D．helpless
4．A 许多动物的家园被洪水淹没了，可知此处指无家可归的(homeless)的动物。
5．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
5．D 根据下文中的“the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit's warren”可知，它们想和它一起度过冬天(winter)。
6．A.forced B．stopped
C．invited D．drove
6．C 下文中的“he felt he was being generous”说明它邀请(invited)每一个来访者住下来。
7．A.gradually B．quickly
C．suddenly D．secretly
7．A 慢慢地(gradually)，它家就没有剩余的空间了。
8．A.interrupt B．injure
C．enjoy D．bother
8．D 这么多动物来到家里住，拥挤等不舒服感并没有打扰到(bother)兔子。
9．https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c15651663.html,rge B．old
C．broken D．modern
9．B 根据returned等信息可知，这些动物又回到它们原来自己的老(old)房子里。
10．A.realize B．agree
C．understand D．explain
11．A.Some B．Many
C．One D．Neither
11．C 根据下文中的“He offered a warm invitation to the rabbit”可知，此处指其中的一个(One)动物。
12．A.still B．just
C．even D．also
12．B 这只动物刚好(just)及时地提醒了兔子。
13．A.for sure B．on time
C．in relief D．at once
13．D 由于有危险，所以这只动物邀请它马上(at once)到它的家里去住。
14．A.but B．and C．so D．for
14．A 山猫毁坏了这座家园，但是(but)兔子设法逃脱了。
15．https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c15651663.html,st B．next C．other D．another
15．D 朋友的家被毁了，兔子又到另一个朋友(another)的家里藏了起来。
16．A.searched B．attended
C．followed D．protected
17．A.never B．always
C．hardly D．often
17．B 联系下文中的“helped all the time by the friends”，说明朋友一直帮助兔子，所以它总是(always)能够逃脱。
18．A.moved B．surprised
C．worried D．puzzled
18．A 根据下文中的“escaped the lynx”和“having made so many friends”可知，兔子很感动(moved)。
19．A.on B．with C．for D．in
19．C 结合上文中的“for having escaped the lynx”可知，此处选介词for引出兔子感动的原因，其中be moved for意为“由于……而感动”。
20．A.patience B．kindness
C．apology D．excuse
20．B 上文中提到兔子给动物们提供帮助，此处指多亏了它对其他动物的友善(kindness)。
高频词汇
discomfort n. 不自在，不安；不适
hop v. (单足)跳跃；(双足)蹦跳
absent-mindedly adv. 心不在焉地；茫然地
lie in wait for 埋伏着等待
五、
Two brothers—one a bachelor，the other married—owned a farm whose rich soil yielded(生产)a lot of grain.__1__of the grain went to one brother and half to the other.
All__2__well at first.Then every now and then，the married man began to wake from his sleep at night and think：“This isn't__3__.My brother isn't married，he's all__4__，and he gets only half the produce of the farm.Here I am with a wife and five kids，__5__I have all the security(安全)I need for my old age.But who will__6__my poor brother when he gets old？He needs to__7__much more for the future than he does at the present，so his need is__8__greater than mine.”
__9__that he would get out of bed，__10__over to his brother's place and pour a sackful of grain into his brother's granary(粮仓)．
The bachelor brother__11__began to get the same__12__.Every once in a while he would__13__from his sleep and say to himself：“My brother has a(n)__14__and five kids and he gets only half the produce of the land.Now I have no one except myself
to__15__.So should my poor brother，whose need is clearly greater than mine，receive__16__as much as I do？” Then he would get out of bed and pour a sackful of grain into his brother's granary.
One night they got out of bed at the same time and__17__to meet on the way，each with a sackful of grain on his__18__！
Many years later，after their death，the__19__leaked out(泄露)．So when the townsfolk wanted to build a church，they__20__the spot at which the two brothers met，for they could not think of any place in the town that was better than that one.
【语篇导读】在收获的季节，兄弟俩总是平均分配劳动成果，但是即使这样，他们都在互相为对方着想。兄弟俩之间所发生的故事让很多人感动。
1．A.Some B．Much C．Half D．Most
2．A.left B．went C．ended D．changed
2．B 联系下文中的“Then every now and then，the married man began to wake from his sleep at night and think”，说明一开始的情况进展(went)得不错。
3．A.fair B．true C．fine D．easy
3．A 结合下文中的“My brother isn't married，he's all__4__，and he gets only half the produce of the farm”，已婚的男人感到这不公平(fair)。
4．A.rich B．strong C．honest D．alone
4．D 根据前面“My brother isn't married”，说明弟弟还单身(alone)。
5．A.or B．so C．for D．but
5．B 已婚男人有妻子孩子，所以(so)老了有生活所需要的保障。
6．A.know about B．depend on
C．talk with D．care for
6．D 该句的大意是，弟弟单身，所以当他老了的时候，谁照顾(care for)他呢？
7．A.spend B．earn C．save D．accept
7．C 他认为弟弟需要为将来储存(save)更多的东西。
8．A.obviously B．finally C．slowly D．luckily
8．A 根据上文中的“who will__6__my poor brother when he gets old”可知，已婚哥哥认为弟弟的需要很明显(obviously)比自己多。
9．A.For B．On C．With D．At
9．C 根据语境的发展可知，有了(With)上面的想法之后，他从床上起来。
10．A.turn B．steal C．jump D．look
10．B 此处的动作是继“get out of bed”之后发生的，也就是偷偷去(steal)他弟弟的住处，往他的粮仓里倒入一袋子粮食。exactly用以加强语气。
11．A.even B．still C．never D．too
11．D 根据下文中的“Every once in a while he would__13__from his sleep and say to himself”可知，弟弟也(too)和哥哥有一样的想法。
12．A.worry B．award C．result D．chance
13．A.suffer B．hear C．wake D．return
13．C 联系句中的“and say to himself”，说明他从睡梦中醒来(wake)。
14．A.classmate B．wife C．friend D．uncle
14．B 根据上文中的“I am with a wife and five kids”可知，此处指妻子(wife)。
15．A.blame B．persuade C．encourage D．support
15．D 上文中提到他想到的哥哥的情况，而自己则只有自己需要养活(support)。
16．A.hardly B．nearly C．exactly D．almost
16．C 根据上文中的“__1__of the grain went to one brother and half to the other”可知，此处指他得到和哥哥恰好(exactly)一样多的粮食。exactly用以加强语气。
17．A.happened B．agreed
C．refused D．decided
17．A 由上文哥哥偷偷地送粮食可知兄弟俩是偶然碰巧(happened)相遇。
18．A.way B．head C．hand D．back
18．D 他们每一个人的背(back)上都背着粮食，他们是往对方的粮仓里送粮食的。
19．A.joke B．story C．humor D．history
19．B 根据句中的“after their death”可知，他们去世后，他们的故事(story)为人们所知。
20．A.avoided B．designed C．chose D．enjoyed 20．C 村民想建设教堂，他们选择了(chose)兄弟俩碰面的地方。高频词汇
bachelor n. 学士；单身汉
every now and then 不时地；常常
produce n. 农产品
once in a while 偶尔；偶然；有时
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