名词变复数规则的练习题

名词变复数规则的练习题
名词变复数规则的练习题

名词变复数规则的练习题

1. 名词

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。

1.1 名词复数的规则变化

情况

构成方法

读音

例词

一般情况

加 -s

清辅音后读/s/

map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/

bag-bags /car-cars

以s, sh, ch, x等结尾

加 -es

读 /iz/

bus-buses/ watch-watches

以ce, se, ze,等结尾

加 -s

读 /iz/

license-licenses

以辅音字母+y结尾

变y 为i再加es

读 /z/

baby---babies

1.其它名词复数的规则变化

1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:

two Marys the Heys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos

piano---pianos

radio---radioszoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a. 加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofs

safe---safes gulf---gulfs;

b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

1.名词复数的不规则变化

1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women

注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,

Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair; suit; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes鱼。

1.不可数名词量的表示

1)物质名词

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。

比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。

These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:

This factory produces steel.

We need various steels.

c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:

Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。

2)抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:

four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations 四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建

议。

5. 定语名词的复数

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

1) 用复数作定语。例如:

sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室

talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系

2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如:

men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。例如:

goods train arms produce 武器生产

customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷

4)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如:

two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树a five-year plan. 一个五年计划

1.不同国籍?a

href=“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”

target=“_blank” class=“keylink”>说牡ジ词?/p> 国籍

总称

单数

复数

中国人

the Chinese

a Chinese

two Chinese

瑞士人

the Swiss

a Swiss

two Swiss

澳大利亚人

the Australians

an Australian

two Australians

俄国人

the Russians

a Russian

two Russians

意大利人

the Italians

an Italian

two Italians

希腊人

the Greek

a Greek

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。:

1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____,child_____

6,foot_____,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____

11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep___ ____15,tea____

16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice__ __20,water____

21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice___ _25,deer_____

26,fish_____

7,city____8,tree_____9,zoo_____0,country

_____1,tooth____32,boy____33,broom_______34,car____ 35,horse____

36,bus_____37,fox____38,branch_____39,baby_____40,f amily_____

41,dish ____42,radio____43, photo_____4,piano_____5,knife____

46. people____47. mouse_____

1.leaves

2.lives

3. thieves

4.women

5.children

6. feet.watches8. diaries.days10. men

11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas

16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice0.water

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c16017865.html,k2.sandwiches23. papers4.rice25. deer

26.fish7.cities8.trees9.zoos0.countries

31.teeth2boys3.brooms4.cars35. horses

36. buses7.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families

41. dishes2.radios43. photos44. pianos5.knives46.

7. mice

可数名词变复数形式的规则

1 一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌girl---girls女孩boy---boys pen---pens 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch

以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families 家庭以-f 或-fe 结尾的词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es knife---knives 刀 leaf---leaves 树叶

以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿 potato--potatoes 马铃薯可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:

foot--feet 脚, mouse--mice老鼠,goose--geese 鹅,ox--oxen公牛, man-men男人,woman--women女人,child--children孩子,Chinese--Chinese中国人,deer--deer 鹿, sheep--sheep 绵羊 fish--fish 鱼可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,

box-boxes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos

6.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There arepeoples in China.

以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water milk tea rice orangejuicebread

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____

2. There are many _____ here.

3. There are many _____ on the road.

4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall.

5. The _childen____ are playing football now. 2)选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

3. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes?pencil-boxes

B.knives?pencils-box

C.knives?pencil-box

D.knives?pencils-boxes

4. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

5. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos

B. Tomatoes

C. Tomato

6. I like to eat cake with ______.

A. cherries

B. cherry

C.cherrys

7. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs?wolfs

B.Foxes wolfs

C.Foxes?wolves. Do you want to drink much ?

A.a milk

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c16017865.html,k

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c16017865.html,ks. This is room. It’s very

big.

A.Lily and Lucy’s

B.Lily’s and Lucy’s

C.Lily’s and Lucy 10. Do you want some for supper?

A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos

11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.

A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves 12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.

A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches 13.Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

14. That’a art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are 15. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1. Look at those _______.

2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner?

4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.

5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is

yellow.

6. Two ________ live in this building .

4)选择正确的词形

1. How many can you see?

2. There are in my class.

3. Look at those .

4. I don’t want old cup.

5. Give me that , please.

5)将以下单复数句进行转换

1. This is a knife.

___________________________________

2. That is a tomato.

___________________________________

3. That child is very good.

___________________________________ .These are mice.

___________________________________

5. Those are children.

___________________________________ 答案

1.knives boxes buses boys children

2.BBDCB ACBABCCBAB

3.Childrenpolicemanpotatoesleaves

4.Radiosboyssheepan

5.These are knives.

Those are tomatoes.

Those children are very good. This is rice.

That is child.

boxesfamilies

初一名词单数变复数练习题

名词单复数专项练习 一:将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二:代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三:把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ! 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五:名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六:根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。

英语名词单复数练习题带答案44653

英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

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第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数: 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life) 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数: 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf) 谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(belief, proof, handkerchief)3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数: 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数: ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词: 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题: 不规则变化:man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时,只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时,都须改为复数形式:两名女护士:two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词:Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间,距离,国家等的名词:half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数

小学英语名词变复数练习题

一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有: chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es. 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 5.不规则名词复数: 1. I have two_____ (knife)

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英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

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