高考英语虚拟语气专项练习
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习
1. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
4. Jan e’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; has
5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
8. --If he _____, he _____ that food.
--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warmed; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. should be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
11. --Have you ever been to Beijing?
--No, but I wish I _____.
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.
A. was
B. would be
C. were
D. am
14. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ picnicking.
A. could go
B. could have gone
C. went
D. would go
15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.
A. should finish
B. would finish
C. were to be finished
D. finishes
16. If only I _____ your advice!
A. had taken
B. took
C. would take
D. have taken
17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.
A. didn’t snow
B. hasn’t snowed
C. hadn’t snowed
D. weren’t snowing.
18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.
A. would criticize
B. will criticize
C. shall criticize
D. were to criticize
19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.
A. could attend
B. attended
C. have attended
D. could have attended
20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.
A. had belonged
B. belonged
C. were belonging
D. were belonged
21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.
A. would be
B. be
C. had been
D. were
22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.
A. would not have succeeded
B. hadn’t succeeded
C. will not succeed
D. won’t have succeeded
23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.
A. would be raised
B. was raised
C. be raised
D. raised
24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.
A. would put off
B. should put off
C. putted off
D. be put off
25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.
A. discussed
B. would discuss
C. be discussed
D. discuss
26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.
A. should be made
B. is made
C. would be made
D. was made
27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.
A. learned
B. learn
C. will learn
D. would learn
28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.
A. will visit
B. can visit
C. may visit
D. might visit
29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.
A. Were; not
B. Had; not been
C. Should; not been
D. Did; be
30. You are late again. You _____ here earlier.
A. should come
B. will come
C. should have come
D. will have come
31. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.
A. come
B. to come
C. came
D. will come
32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.
A. rained
B. should rain
C. would rain
D. will rain
33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.
A. would have come
B. would come
C. should come
D. came
34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Were
D. Might
35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.
A. will have
B. would be
C. should be
D. must be
36. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.
A. is allowed
B. be allowed
C. should allow
D. will be allowed
37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.
A. If
B. When
C. Unless
D. Had
38. You _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. should have gone
C. needn’t have gone
D. mustn’t have gone
39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.
A. were
B. had been
C. was
D. have been
40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?
--No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I _____.
A. did
B. have
C. would
D. had
41. _____the friendship between us last forever!
A. Could
B. Will
C. May
D. Wish
42. --Where have you been?
--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.
A. otherwise
B. however
C. though
D. anyway
43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
--It _____ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
47. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received
D. Had I received
49. It is strange that she _____ so.
A. think
B. thinks
C. will think
D. thought
50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.
A. not be
B. should not
C. wouldn’t
D. be not
51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.
A. cost; not
B. to spare; don’t
C. pay; than
D. spend; than
52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?
A. hadn’t helped
B. couldn’t help
C. wouldn’t help
D. didn’t help
53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.
A. worked; am getting on very well
B. had worked; would get on very well
C. had worked; would have got on very well
D. had worked; will get on very well
54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.
A. was finished
B. will finish
C. be finished
D. shall be finished
55. The thief closed his eyes _____ he _____ dying.
A. even if; was
B. though; would be
C. when; had been
D. as if; were
56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.
A. had met
B. would met
C. met
D. have met
57. Without his help, we _____ such rapid progress.
A. don’t make
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. wouldn’t have made
58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.
A. Should my daughter
B. Was my daughter not
C. If my daughter were not
D. If my daughter isn’t
59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.
A. have
B. would have
C. are going to have
D. will have
60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?
A. should make
B. make
C. made
D. A or B
61. If only I _____ to my parents’ advice!
A. listening
B. listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.
A. will arrive
B. should have arrived
C. arrive
D. arrived
63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.
A. should use
B. needed
C. needing
D. to need
64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.
A. changes
B. changing
C. change
D. to change
65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.
A. comes
B. has come
C. came
D. had come
66. _____ you succeed and _____ you be healthy.
A. May; may
B. Wish; wish
C. Hope; hope
D. Should; may
67. It’s high time he _____ home.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. is going to go
68. I hoped _____ my letter.
A. her to answer
B. that she would answer
C. that she will answer
D. her answering
69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.
A. came
B. would come
C. had come
D. would have come
70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.
A. play
B. must play
C. will play
D. would play
71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”
“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”
A. comes
B. should come
C. come
D. came
72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.
A. so as that
B. in case
C. in order that
D. providing
73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?
A. will be
B. is
C. were
D. be
74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.
A. would be
B. has been
C. was
D. should be
75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.
A. she has been there
B. she was there
C. she be there
D. she will be there
76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.
A. is
B. was
C. should be
D. be
77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.
A. should move
B. move
C. moves
D. A or B
78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful.
A. wouldn’t be burning
B. would not burn
C. wouldn’t have been burnt
D. would not burnt
79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.
A. Have
B. Had
C. Having
D. If
80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.
A. would not come
B. might not come
C. should not come
D. could not come
81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would have been
D. would be
82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.
A. must master
B. ought to master
C. master ed
D. should master
83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.
A. must stick
B. ought to stick
C. should stick
D. will stick
84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.
A. would have not got
B. Had not got
C. wouldn’t have got
D. didn’t get
85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished
B. to not be punished
C. to not punished
D. not be punished
87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.
A. not; be smoking
B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke
D. be not; smoking
88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.
A. must n’t go
B. shouldn’t go
C. couldn’t have gone
D. shouldn’t have gone
89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.
A. had been
B. had to be
C. must have been
D. could have been
90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.
A. should fail
B. would have failed
C. may have failed
D. should have failed
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(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气专练(含答案)
虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考虚拟语气练习附答案
(五)虚拟语气 [] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day. would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon [] 2. If I were you, I ____the job. A. would take B. will take C. can take D. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you. A.would tell B. would have told C. will tell D. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out. A. would not go B. will not go C. were not to go D. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself. A. had been B. is C. be D. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet. A. should send B. send C. be sent D. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class. A. wouldn’t make B. didn’t make C. don't make D.notmake [] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now. A. is operated B. will be operated on C. should be operated D.beoperated on [] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill. A. was B. be C. should be D. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel. should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee [] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D.mustbefinished [] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.