英语专八高频词汇

英语专八高频词汇

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)

富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willi ngly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)

习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)

改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling

to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )

粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)

…的可能，留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of

由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use

of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all)

尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)

总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;

above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说;

be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)

考虑到, 估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,

take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请

apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,

consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because

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of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and though t)

注意,照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…

后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any

price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)

把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

专八时事政治词汇

党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief

党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of

resignation and the system of accountability for neglect ofsupervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with

regard to leading cadres of the Party and government

独立负责、步调一致地开展工作

assume one's responsibilities independently and make

concerted efforts in one's work

独立公正地行使审判权和检察权

exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers

independently and impartially

法制观念awareness of law

集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定

collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism,

inner-Party democracy

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency,

democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and

innovative spirit

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专业八级常用政治术语

1. 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought

2. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution

3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

5. 社会主义制度socialist system

6. 社会变革social transformation

7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism

10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

12. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party

13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体

the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation

14. 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship

15. 国民经济体系national economic system

16. 综合国力aggregate national strength

17. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic

product(GDP)

18. 独立自主的和平外交政策

an independent foreign policy of peace

19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合

the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China

20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力

strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要

求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

“Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always

represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the

development of China’s advanced culture, and the

fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

22. 工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class

23. 生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑

productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

24. 科学技术是第一生产力

science and technology are the primary productive force

25. 社会主义物质文明和精神文明

material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

26. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民

citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

27.政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素

cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is

decided

28.依法治国和以德治国

the rule of law and the rule of virtue

29.倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和

抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思

advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism

decadent ideas

30.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐

be concern about the country and the people before

anything else

31.全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民

serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and

assumes power for the people

32.解放思想、实事求是

emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

33.主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics

34.党管干部的原则

the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs

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35.公开、平等、竞争、择优

open, fair, competition, basis of merits

36.公开选拔、竞争上岗

the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

37.自重、自省、自警、自励

self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and

self-motivation

38.以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子

to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements

39.小康社会、小康生活

well-to-do society, well-to-do life

40.四项基本原则

Four Cardinal Principles

41.社会主义初级阶段

the primary stage of socialism

42.“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”

"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"

43."台独" Taiwan's "independence"

44.世界多极化、经济全球化

world multi-polarization and economic globalization

45.联合国宪章UN Charter

46.独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务。independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs

47.世界贸易组织、关贸总协定

World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

48.亚太经合组织

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

专业八级英语时政短语

反腐败领导体制leadership system against corruption

防卫作战能力defense capabilities

非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security

丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy

干部人事制度cadre and personnel system

干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres

高知识群体prominent intellectuals

公共事务public affairs

公务员制度system of public servants

公益事业programs for public good

多重多头执法：duplicate law enforcement

发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面：

develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony

发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系：

enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity

and mutual assistance

党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度

inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions

党员管理工作management of Party membership

党政机关Party and government organs

党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制

the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory

duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government

党总揽全局、协调各方的原则

principle that the Party commands the overall situation

and coordinates the efforts of all quarters

独立负责、步调一致地开展工作

assume one’s responsibilities independently and make

concerted efforts in one's work

独立公正地行使审判权和检察权

exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers

independently and impartially

长治久安maintain prolonged stability

崇尚科学respect and promote science

传播先进文化spread advanced culture

从严治军the army must be strict with itself

党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership

党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic

minorities

党的侨务政策

the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs

党的宗教信仰自由政策

the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief 党风廉政建设责任制

responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government

按照客观规律和科学规律办事

act in compliance with objective and scientific laws

八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts

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八项主张eight-point proposal

保持昂扬向上的精神状态

be filled with an enterprising spirit

保证中央的政令畅通

ensure the Central Committee's decisions are carried out without fail

标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes

不确定因素uncertainties

参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共

long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe

汉译英常考词汇、短语

“安全岛”pedestrian island

按国际惯例according to the international practice

保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right) 成人教育和职业教育

adult education and job training (vocational education)

惩治腐败to combat corruption

第三产业the service sector；tertiary industry

多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity

岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training

高新技术产业开发区

new and high-tech industrial development zone

合法权益lawful rights and interests

宏观经济模式macro-economic mode

后起之秀promising young people

黄色出版物和非法出版活动

pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices

基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业

infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries

集装箱运输container traffic

假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为

fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits

健身房gymnasium; fiteness center

精品店boutique

经济技术开发区(ETDZ)

economic and technological development zone

经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)

就业培训vocational training or employment

科学工业园区science-based industrial park

科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略

the strategies for revitalizing the nation through

science and education and sustainable development 科技成果转化为生产力

to translate the results of scientific research into

productive force

英语专八听力练习新闻词汇

1.accredited journalist n. 特派记者

2. advance n. 预发消息;预写消息

They have got advance information of the storm's

approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。

3.affair n. 桃色新闻;绯闻

4. anecdote n.趣闻轶事

He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。

5. assignment n. 采写任务He's going to India on an

assignment for his newspaper.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。

6. attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源

7. back alley news n. 小道消息

8. backgrounding n. 新闻背景

9. Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

10. banner n. 通栏标题

11. beat n. 采写范围

12. body n. 新闻正文

13. boil 压缩(篇幅)

The reporter boiled the story down to half the original

length. 报告人把原稿压缩了一半。

14. box n. 花边新闻

15. brief n. 简讯

16. bulletin n. 新闻简报

17. Here is the latest bulletin about the President's health.

这是总统健康情况的最新报告。18. byline n. 署名文章

19. caption n. 图片说明

I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption. 直

到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。20. caricature n.

漫画

21. carry vt. 刊登

22. cartoon n. 漫画

His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day. 他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。

23. censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查

Several words have been deleted from the article by the

censor. 那篇文章中有好几个字被新闻检查官删去了。

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1. chart n. 每周流行音乐排行版That song has been in the charts for weeks.那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。

2. clipping n.剪报

I wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the morning Herald. 本人欲申请<先驱早报>上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。

3. column n.专栏;栏目

There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。

4. columnist n.专栏作家

She's a columnist for USA Today. 她是《今日美国报》的专栏作家。

5. continued story 连载故事;连载小说

6. contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿

7. The editor is short of contribution for the May issue.

编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。

contributor n. 投稿人

My friends in the Chinese press tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published. 华文报朋友告诉我，现阶段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅不足未能全部刊登

8. copy desk n. 新闻编辑部

9. copy editor n. 文字编辑

10.correction n.更正(启事)

The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot. 老师将修改意见写在页底空白处。

I'm speaking under correction. 我说的不一定正确。11. correspondence column读者来信专栏

It seems from your correspondence column that Harold Wilson is a sacred cow. 从你的读者来信专栏看，哈罗德·威尔逊好像是个批评不得的人。

12.correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者

I'm handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent. 现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻。Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter. 你的报导只谈到了问题的边缘。

13. cover vt.采访;采写

14. cover girl n. 封面女郎

1. covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访

2.crop vt.剪辑(图片)

3. crusade n.宣传攻势

The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons. 大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的

运动。

4.cut n.插图vt.删减(字数)

Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.

这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。

5. cut line n.插图说明

6.daily n.日报

He writes exclusively for China Daily. 他专给《中国日报》写稿。

7. dateline n.新闻电头

The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline. 在现场的记者们的报导已经综合成一篇发自巴黎的电讯。

8. deadline n.截稿时间

9. dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索)："挖"(新闻)

10. digest n.文摘

11. editorial n.社论I am on the editorial staff of the

newspaper. 我在这家报纸的编辑部工作。

The editorial is entitled "..." .这篇社论的题目是《。。。》。

12. editorial office 编辑部13. editor's notes 编者按

14. exclusive n.独家新闻

15. expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光

16. extra n.号外

17. eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻

18. faxed photo 传真照片19. feature n.特写;专稿

20. feedback n.信息反馈

21. file n.发送消息;发稿

22. filler n.补白

23. First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关

新闻、出版自由等)

24. five "W's" of news 新闻五要素

25. flag n.报头;报名

26. folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道

27. Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)

28. freedom of the Press 新闻自由

29. free-lancer n.自由撰稿人

30. full position 醒目位置

1. Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门

2. grapevine n. 小道消息

They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news.

已告诉他们停止散布小道消息。

3. gutter n. 中缝

4. hard news 硬新闻;纯消息

5. headline n. 新闻标题;内容提要

A sports headline reads, "Curling stone start sliding

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Monday." 一条体育新闻大字标题这样写道:"冰上掷石赛将于周一开始"。

6. hearsay n. 小道消息

7. highlights n. 要闻

8. Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。

9. hot news 热点新闻

10. human interest 人情味

11. in-depth reporting 深度报道

12. insert n.& vt. 插补段落;插稿

13. interpretative reporting 解释性报道14. invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)

15. inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)

16. investigative reporting 调查性报道17. journalism n. 新闻业;新闻学

When he left school he took up journalism. 他离开学校后开始从事新闻工作。

Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学. 18. journalist n. 新闻记者He has broken into a career as an international journalist. 他开始了他作为国际新闻记者的生涯。

19. kill vt. 退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)

20. layout n. 版面编排;版面设计

Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue. 请用传真机把新目录的版面编排图样传送给我

1.lead n.导语

2. libel n. 诽谤(罪)

The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

3.makeup n. 版面设计

4. man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物

5. mass communication 大众传播(学)

From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and mass communication. 1986年至1987年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸和大众传播单位

6. mass media 大众传播媒介

The play received the approbation of the mass media. 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。

7. master head n. 报头;报名

8. media n.媒介，媒体

Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation. 当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处

Mere report is not enough to go upon 仅是传闻不足为

凭。

9.morgue n.报刊资料室

10. news agency 通讯社That foreign news agency

report hashed up the account of the accident. 那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。

11. news clue 新闻线索

12. news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头

13. newsprint 新闻纸

Final award has already been made on the first newsprint paper antidumping case.首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。

14. news value 新闻价值

15. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息No,

but I suppose no news is good news. 没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。

16. nose for news 新闻敏感

17. obituary n. 讣告

I read Sewell's obituary in the Daily News. 我在《每日新

闻》上读到了休厄尔的讣告。

18. objectivity n. 客观性

19. off the record 不宜公开报道

The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly off the record. 总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发

表。

a开头

accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；

预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源

b开头

back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner

n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章

c开头

caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事；连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence

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column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访；采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明

d开头

daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘

e开头

editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻

f开头

faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头；报名folo （=follow-up）n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置g开头

Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n．小道消息gutter n．中缝

h开头

hard news 硬新闻；纯消息headline n．新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n．小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味

i开头

in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt．插补段落；插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting 调查性报道

j开头

journalism n．新闻业；新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．journalist n．新闻记者

k开头

kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）

l开头

layout n．版面编排；版面设计lead n．导语libel n. 诽谤（罪）

m开头

makeup n. 版面设计man of the year年度新闻人物，

年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播（学）

mass media 大众传播媒介master head n．报头；报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go

upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．morgue n．报刊资料室

n开头

news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n．新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；

不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感

o开头

obituary n．讣告objectivity n．客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll民意浏验

p开头

periodical n．期刊pipeline n．匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸press n．报界；新闻界press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告；新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访；人物特写proofreader n．校对员pseudo event 假新闻

q开头

quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n．季刊

r开头

readability n．可读性reader's interest 读者兴越reject vt．退弃（稿件）remuneration n. 稿费；稿酬reporter n．记者rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿round-up n．综合消息

s开头

scandal n．丑闻scoop vt.“抢”（新闻）n．独家新闻sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n．花絮新闻slant n．主观报道；片面报道slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻source

n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）stone vt．拼版story n．消息；稿件；

文章stringer n．特约记者；通讯员subhead n．小标题；

副标题supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊suspended interest 悬念

t开头

thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）timeliness n．时效性；

时新性tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息trim n. 删改（稿件）u开头

update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）

w开头

watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督weekly n．周报wire service n．通讯社

8