人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试卷含答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试卷（含答案）
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第二学期八年级阶段性质量检测 英语试卷
（满分 l20 分，时间 l00 分钟） 第一卷（ 65 分）
一、单项选择（ 20 分）
movies ．
No ，I 've grown up ． B ． being alone
4．一 Mr. Wang ， I have trouble
1． Some students get when they watch English
B ． A ． frustrated frustrated ； frustrated
； frustrating
C ． frustrating
； frustrating
D ．
frustrating ； frustrated
2． I study math by
lots of exercises
A ． did
B ． doing
C ．
do D ． does 3． Are you afraid of
at home
，Linda?
A ． alone
C ．
1onely D ． being lonely
the text
一Remember _____ it three times at least ．
A．to understand ；reading B．understanding ；reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand ；to read 5．Maria _ ____ shy but now she is quite outgoing ．She has made lots of friends ．
A．was used to be
B．is used to be
C．was used to being D．used to be
6．Don' t worry _____ him ．He isn 't young _________ ．A．about ；no longer B．for ；no longer
C．for ；any longer D．about ；any longer
7．His parents were worried that he ____ too much time watching TV ．
A ．spent
B ．cost C．paid D ．had
8．The air pollution in this area caused the ____________ of many trees ．
C ． b e allo wed
D ． allowed
14． Teenagers shouldn ' t get ears
11．一 I want to know if your wife will go to the party
If your wife A ．does ： does she
A ． die
B ． died
C ． death
D ． dead
9． This photo often makes me of nay teachers in the
primary school
A ． think
B ． to think
C ． thinks
D ． thinking
10．Li Ming is in poor health ．He should pay more attention
exercise A ． to take
B ． to taking
C ． f or taking
D ． in taking
so
B ． w ill ； will mine
C ．
does ，will mine D ． w ill ，will I
12． Bill said they would have
holiday A ． a two-month
B ． two months
C ． t wo-months
D ． two month 's 13． Twelve-year-olds
should not
to drive in China ． A ． allow
B ． be allow
C ． maybe
D ． maybe
18．一 How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!
一 It ___ be Jim ． He is ill in bed now
．
A ． needn ' t
C ． mustn ' t
19．一 Where is Xiao Ling?
一 She _______ in her bedroom ， but I ' m not sure
A ． must be
B ． mustn ' t be A ． pierce
B ．pierced
C ． piercing
D ． to pierce
15． Spending too much time on hobbies can get ___ of teenager ' s study ．
A ． on the way
B ． in they way
C ． by the way
D ．in way
16． There are more than two ____ languages spoken in Nigeria
A ． hundreds
B ． hundreds of
C ． hundred
D ．hundred of
17．一 Would you please tell me ______ next?
一 Think it over ． You ' ll find a good way
．
A ． when to do
B ． how to do
C ． What to do
D ．where to do
D ． can 't
B ． don 't
20．There ______ be something wrong with my bike ．It doesn'
t work ．
A ．can
B ．must
C．may D ．need
二、完形填空（15 分）
If you were in trouble ，what would you do? Would you wait ，ask for help or 2l it by yourself? Once ，a terrible food （水灾）destroyed （毁坏） a village ．A man was trapped （困住）in the flood ．The water was all around him in front of house，22 he was not very scared because he always believed in
God．tie thought God was coming for his safety ．At that moment， a big wooden board came．If he caught it ，the board would 23 him out ，but the man kept waiting for God ．He didn ' t take a （n）24 at it at all ．Then a small boat drifted （漂流）by，but the man still kept waiting and did nothing ．The water was deeper and deeper ．The two people in another boat were 25 him and shouted to him ，“ Come on and go with us! ” But the 26 man stayed there and kept waiting for God ．
You can guess the result easily ．The man died in the end．When he saw God in heaven ，he complained to God ，“ 27 didn
big wooden board ，the small 28 ，and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him ，but the man 29
them．From tiffs we can see that God helps those who help
30 ．If you don' t help yourself God won't help you，either
21．A．cause B．deal C
．solve D．aid
22．A．and B ．but
C
．so D ．though
23．A．keep B ．1et
C
．help D ．allow
24．A。pride B ．1ook C
．attention D．decision
25．A．o ffered B ．worried about C
．thanked D ．treated
26．A．bad B ．friendly C
．confident D ．poor
27．A．Why B ．When C
．Where D ．Who
28．A．house B ．wood
C
．boat D ．child
29．A．received B ．refused
C
．hated D．1oved
30．A．themselves B ．herself C
．himself D ．yourselves
三、阅读理解（30
分）
请阅读一下五位名人的介绍，从A—E中找出31 一35 题相对应
的内容，把名人介绍补充完整
31．Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July ，1983．He' s a
great sportsman ．
32．Ma Ji was born in Beijing in l934 ．He was a famous
crosstalk master ．（相声大师）
33．Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province ．He has a happy family ．He loves his wife and his son ．
34．Wang Xuan was born in l937 ．He graduated from Beijing University in l958 ．
35．Lu Xun was a great writer ．He had deep eyes ，thick
moustache （小胡子）and short hair ．
A．He used to be an excellent pilot with experience o f l350 hours ' flight ．He is the first astronaut who flew in space in China ，He has a dream that is to step on the moon ．We arc proud of him!
B．He did well in satirizing social problems and praising
heroes ．He not only inherited and developed the crosstalk ，but also created his own art style ．He contributed a lot to China ' s crosstalk art ．
C．He used to be dressed in a long suit ．He smoked a lot while he was in deep thought ．He hated the enemy, but he loved
the people very deeply ．He wrote a lot of novels and articles
to fight against the enemy bravely ．
D．As a boy ，he entered the children 's sports school and received a lot of strict training under his coach Sun Haiping ．He won the gold medal in the l1O-meter hurdles at the 28th Athens Olympic Games ．E．He devoted all his lire to his research work ．The Success of his technique brought about a complete change in the Chinese printing industry He was awarded as the yearly top scientist in 2001 ．
B
Are you allowed to work part —time at your school?
Are you allow ed to change the color of your hair?
There are a lot of school rules around the world ．For example ，in Australia ．Canada，Japan and the United States ，students have to wear school uniforms ．In A ustralia ，Japan and the United States students are not allowed to wear earrings ．In Canada and Japan ，students are not allowed to arrive late for schoo1 ．In Australia ．Iran and the United States ，students are not
allowed to run in the hallways ．
In the United States ，students must not bring alcohol to
schoo1 ．In Canada、Japan and the United States ．students are not allowed to smoke．Somes chools in Japan and the United States
have rules about drugs ．Students must not use drugs or bring them to schoo1 ．Some schools in the United States have rules about
weapons ．Students must not use weapons at schoo1 ．Some schools in Japan and other countries have rules about hair ．For example ，student s are not al lowed to change the color of their hair ．In the United States ，boys couldn '
t have their hair grow long ．
For s afety at some US schools ，students must have
a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day ．This makes sure students won ' t fall over the wet floors and keeps the schools clean ．Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings ，as it is difficult to clean up．And if students chew gum in class ，they may not pay much attention to their studies ．
In most foreign countries ，school students are allowed to work part —time and give their hair different
colors ．But differently, Japanese school students are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair ．36．In this passage the writer mentions ____________ countries ．A．four B ．five
C．six D ．three
37．Students in Australia ，Japan and the US are not allowed to
________ ．
A ．arrive late for school
B．wear schoo1 uniforms
C ．wear earrings D．run in
the hallways ．
38．Some schools in ______ have rules about drugs
A．the US and Canada B．Canada and Australia
C．Iran and the US
D．the US and Japan
39．In some Us schools students have to wear indoor shoes
A．for fun
B．for safety
C．to keep the floor clean
D．both B and C
40．Which is not true according to the passage?
A．In most foreign countries ．school students are allowed to work part —time 。
B．In Japan ，school students are not allowed to make their hair colorful ．
C．In the US．school boys can have their hair grow long ．
D．In the US ．school students are not allowed to chew gum in some school buildings ．
C
Typhoons （台风）are some of the worst storms ，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea ．
Most happen in July, August and September ．
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun ．it evaporates into the air ．This makes the air hotter ．Whent he air gets warm enough ，it starts to move higher up into the sky ．The cooler air around it rushes in ．It fills the space that is left ．After the air gets warmer ，it starts to move quickly ，making wind ．The wind goes in circles ，and it keeps moving higher in the
sky ．The warmer the air gets ．the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second ， a typhoon begins 。
A typhoon has two parts ．One is called the “ eye ”．In the eye ．the wind does not move so fast 。The other pail is the wall of clouds
around the eye．This is where the strongest winds and heaviest rains are
．
Typhoons are very dangerous ．In xx ，Typhoon Yunna killed l 64 people in Zhejiang ，and 24 people were missing ．In May xx ，Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian ，and thousands of houses were damaged ．
What to do when a typhoon happens?
Close all the windows and stay away from them
could even blow away your bikes ．
Listen to the radio or TV for important information ．
If you are told to go to a safer place ，do so right away．41．The underlined word “evaporate ” in the second paragraph probably means ___ ．
A．消逝 B ．飘荡
C．蒸发 D ．旋转
42．When a typhoon happens ，the speed of the wind depends on _______ ．
A．how cold the air gets
B．how warm the air gets
C．how many mountains there are
D．how much seawater there is
43．In a typhoon ，the strongest winds and heaviest rains are in ．A．the eye of the typhoon
B．the wall of seawater
C．between the wall of clouds and the eye． D ．the wall of clouds around the eye
44．What shouldn ' t we do when a typhoon happens?
A．Try to bring all of our things inside
B．Try to gel more important information
C ．Stay at home though We 're told to go to a safer
place ，
D ．Stay away from the windows after closing them 45．According to the passage ，which is the right order that a typhoon happens?
a ．The winds are moving with great speed ．
b ．The sun beats down on the sea ．
c ．The hot water turns into the clouds ．
d ．Th
e water gets hot ．
e ．The clouds get big and start to move ．
A ．bdcea
B ．bcaed
C．dcbae D．dbace
第二卷（55 分）
一、根据句意及首字母完成单词，要使句子语法正确，意思通
顺。
（10 分）
1．I know the p ______ of the word ，but I don't know how to spell it 。
2．She was t _____ of the snakes When he was young ．
3．Some people make friends by c __ with others online ．4．Teenagers should have a part —time job during the holiday ．It will be a good e ___ for them ．
5．Every one knows the i ___ of learning English at
present ．We should work hard at it
6．Working hard can help us a ___ o ur dreams ．
7．The kind marl gave all his money to the m _________ research ．8．Most of the writers read so many books ．They are
k ____ ．They know everything ．
9．Tom' s house is opp osite to ours ，we are n ________ ．10．Mr. Smith isn 't in his office ．he has P _______ gone home．
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列各题。（20 分）
1．They decided ________ （not talk ）to each other anymore．2．I would also rather _______ （stay ）at home than _______ （go）to a party ．
3．If it ____ （be）fine ，We would go for a picnic ．
4．Let 's play soccer instead of _______ （swim）．
5．What if it _________ （rain ）when we don't take umbrella?
6．I can 't decide which sweater _______ （buy）．
7．Reading is ______ （help ）to your studies ．
8．I don't know if it _________ （rain ），if it _______ （rain ），I will stay at home ，
9．He practice____ （speak ）English every day to improve
his ______ （speak ）English ．
10．He stayed up last night ，so he looks _______ （sleep ）and tired
11．The drivers should take the _______ （drive ）license with them on the road ．
12．The ___ （own）should keep their ______ （own）
things ．
13．The little girl can look after her brother by ____
（her ）．
14．The failure is the mother of ___ （succeed ）．15．People should put the ______ （burn ）area under the cold ____ （run ）water ．
三、按要求完成下列各题（10）
1．Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday 's newspaper ．（改为同义句）
Tom didn 't read yesterday 's newspaper, ____________
_____ Jack ．
2．The question is too difficult for US to answer ．（同义句转换）
The question is ______ _______ ______ for us to answer ．
3．Jim used to help his parents to do the housework （对划线部分提问）
What _____ Jim ____ to _______ ?
4．It seems that she is worrying about her daughter ．（改
为同义句）
She seem is _______ ________ ______ her daughter ．
改为被动语态）5．He should do his homework by himself
His homework _______ _______ _______ by himself ．
6．最后他成功地通过了英语考试。（汉译英）
He ______ in ______ the English test at last ．
7．我认为做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。
I think ________ lots of ________ practice ________ one of the
四、书而表达（15 分）
你的好友韩阳英语学得很好，尤其是口语。最近她发给你电子邮
件说她要代表班级参加英语演讲比赛，她不想让大家失望，但她很害
羞，不敢在很多人前表现自如，请你写一封回信帮她解决心理顾虑。
要点提示：（1）给予鼓励：建立自信心，看成锻炼的机会，尽力
就行，重在参与。
（2）提出好的建议。
要求：行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，80 词左右。
Dear Hanyang ，
I ' m very happy to know from your e-mail that
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Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks _______ a kind way. A. for B. by C. in D. of ( )22. Her own twelve pictures sold very well, _______ to friends and family. A. usually B. Mostly C. Hardly D. recently ( )23. I don’t like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let’s ask for _______. A. one B. another C. the other D. others ( )24. —Susan, I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin. —Really? I have _______ heard about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( )25. I forgot to take the _______ with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos. A. camera B. alarm C. report D. record ( )26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encouraged her _______ it well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )27. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. goes to ( )28. About _______ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives ( )29. The car is five years old but is in almost _______ condition. A. poor B. perfect C. serious D. typical ( )30. As soon as the iPhone 6 came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )31. I got there early so that I _______ others’ ideas about the plan before the meeting began. A. introduced B. protected C. collected D. controlled ( )32. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t be worried. You’ll be all right in _______ days.” A. a couple of B. a kind of C. a piece of D. a bit of ( )33. —What is the best time of day for us _______ you? —Oh, any time is OK. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )34. Health experts _______ that lots of people would have flu this winter because the weather is unusual. A. discussed B. promised C. feared D. advised ( )35.—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —_______. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, I liked climbing mountains with my father. When we walked together,
新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
初二英语期末试卷及答案
2012学年初二期末英语试卷及答案 本卷共五大题，满分100分。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. ---Which ball game do you like better, basketball or baseball? --- _______. I love table tennis. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each ( ) 2. —I am allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. —_____. A. So should I B. So can I C. So am I D. So do I ( ) 3. --- Could you tell me you’ll be away ? --- Only one week. A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long ( ) 4. Do you know ? A.how old is Jack B. Where does he live C. when was Jack born D. Who cleaned the room ( ) 5. ______nice weather we have today ! ----Let’s go hiking . A. How a B. What a C. How D . What ( ) 6. Tom never smiles , dose he ? ----- _______. He is always serious . A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No , he does ( ) 7. —I think we teenagers _____ to make every decision by ourselves. —I disagree, we are still young and need our parents’ and teachers’ help. A. should allow B. must allow C. should be allowed D. may be allowed ( ) 8. The old man______since two years ago. A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been died ( ) 9. My grandpa often feels _____ at noon, so he will have a rest at that time every day. A. asleep B. sleepy C. awake D. energetic ( ) 10 ---It seems that my friends don’t understand me. --- Don’t worry. I’m sure you will _____ them if you are friendly to them. A. get along well with B. catch up with C. agree with D. end up with 二、完型填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ___ (11) you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ___ (12) not to take the test.
八年级下册英语测试卷【最新】
第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 （考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8下 Unit4） 注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在第7—10页的答题纸上，在1—6页上答题无效。 第一卷（共63分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign didn’t the woman notice? A B C 2. What does David need? A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. What is the woman worried? A. It will be too hot. B. They will leave too early. C. There will be too many people if they don’t leave early. 6. How much did the woman pay for all those things? A. 25 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
7. What does Betty spend her money on now? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books. 8. Who thinks diving is more exciting? A. Diana. B. Betty. C. Ricky. 9. Why is the woman against the plan? A. Because the plan is necessary. B. Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money. C. Because the environment will be harmed(损伤). 10. What does the woman mean? A. She has enough notes for both of them. B. She has another pen for him. C. She herself has no more pens. B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is the man going? A. To the city library. B. To the railway station. C. To the new park. 12. Why can’t the man find his place? A. This is his first time to come here. B. He has a wrong map. C. Things have changed a lot. 听第二段对话，完成信息记录表第13—15小题。 13. A. Two B. Three C. Four 14. A. at 5:00 B. at 4:30 C. at 5:30 15. A. near the door B. next to the window C. by the flower table 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In which season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office.
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划