2019八年级上英语期末试卷
2019八年级上英语期末试卷
卷面分值：100分答卷时间：100分钟
第I卷（选择题, 共60分）
一、听力部分（15分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（计5分,每小题1分）
本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,选出你认为最合适的答案,每段对话听两遍。
1. What does Jack need to make the fruit salad?
A. A bowl.
B. A plate.
C. A pipe.
2. What is Su Yang like?
A. Sh e’s polite.
B. She’s helpful.
C. She’s funny.
3. What does the boy want to do this weekend?
A. Go skiing.
B. Go cycling.
C. Go hiking.
4. Who is the shortest of the three?
A. Nick.
B. Jim.
C. Sam.
5. What can they do in Yancheng Wetlands Park tomorrow?
A. They can go birdwatching.
B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.
C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分,每小题1分）
听一段对话,回答第6-7题。听两遍。
6. How long have the woman’s parents moved to the city?
A. For a month.
B. For a year.
C. For a week.
7. Why doesn’t the woman’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone.
B. He likes the country life.
C. He hates the noise.
听第一篇短文,回答第8-10题。
8. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny
9. A. wind B. sunshine C. cloud
10. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
听第二篇短文,回答11-15小题。听两遍。
11. Where will they go?
A. A park.
B. A zoo.
C. A school.
12. How will they go there?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
13. What will they take for lunch?
A. Rice.
B. Bread.
C. Sandwiches.
14. How long will it take the students for the whole trip?
A. About 2 hours.
B. About 4 hours.
C. About 8 hours.
15. What date is it today?
A. May 31st.
B. June 1st.
C. June 2nd.
二、单选选择（每小题1分,共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — Simon is really honest boy.
—Yes. That’s why he is _______ most popular student in his class.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
17. Many foreign leaders arrived Beijing Nov. 6th, 2014 to attend the APEC.
A. in; on
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; in
18. —How many students are there playing basketball in the playground?
—.They are all preparing for the final exam in the classroom.
A. Nothing
B. No one
C. Nobody
D. None
19. — How was your visit to the World Park? Did you enjoy there, children?
— Wonderful! We had great fun.
A. yourself
B. itself
C. ourselves
D. yourselves
20. —Why do you like living in the countryside?
—Because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars there.
A. less; less
B. fewer; less
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; fewer
21. Will you please walk more ? Your grandfather is sleeping.
A. clearly
B. quietly
C. closely
D. quickly
22. －Mr. Smith, how can I get a good grade in the monthly test?
－You’d better ______all the questions before you start to answer them.
A. look at
B. look through
C. to look through
D. to look at
23. There were lots of traffic accidents on the highway the bad weather.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. because of
24. You must be very tired. Why not ___________a rest?
A. to stop to have
B. to stop having
C. stop to have
D. stop having
25. —Will it be sunny this afternoon?
—It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A. must be
B. will be
C. may be
D. maybe
26. Not only English but also maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
27. Now the Chinese government has made laws ______ the people ______ in some public places
like schools and hospitals.
A. to protect, to smoke
B. to protect, smoking
C. to prevent, to smoke
D. to prevent, smoking
28. Amy worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A. In order to
B. As a result
C. As usual
D. For example
29. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call this morning?
—Oh, sorry. I TV and didn’t hear it.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. am watching
D. have watched
30. —Over thirty young people died at the bund of Shanghai Chen Yi Square on December 31st,
2014.
—__________ We should be careful when we are with too many people.
A. Never mind.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. What a shame!
D. It’s a pity!
三、完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to 31 her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful 32 in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs（丁香）, he said, “.”So they went, 33 down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to 34 the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were 35 a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They 36 the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the 37 in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny 38 her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her 39 asked her, “Who is that old granny?” “Why did you give our flowers to her?”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers 40 to her.”
Hearing 41 their mother said, all the children were greatly 42 .
As we know, everyone needs 43 . If we give more love to others, especially(尤其) to those who are in great 44 , we will feel happy. 45 by this, can we have a better life, a more humorous world.
31．A．give B．hope C．show D．wish
32．A．nature B．lilacs C．tree D．building 33．A．walking B．rolling C．driving D．riding
34．A．enjoy B．share C．buy D．sell 35．A．watching B．passing C．crossing D．finding 36．A．stopped B．moved C．shook D．started 37．A．sweets B．money C．flowers D．care 38．A．thanked B．watched C．touched D．helped 39．A．husband B．friends C．children D．mother 40．A．meant B．repeated C．thought D．thanked
41．A．how B．why C．what D．which 42．A．trapped B．surprised C．afraid D．moved 43．A．flowers B．love C．mothers D．children 44．A．sadness B．excitement C．illness D．need
45．A．Then B．Only C．So D．Or
四、阅读理解（每小题1分,共15分）
阅读短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。 Stephen spend my free made some go to. People are Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can 46. is Stephen ’s friend.
A. Adam
B. Yumi
C. Anna
D. Peter 47. With the help of her friends, Yumi
A. takes more exercise
B. learns English better
C. feels happier at picnics
D. knows more about the world 48. Anna’ friends .
A. are from other countries
B. like exercising like her
C. have the different interest
D. are unfriendly 49. helps Peter make more friends.
A. The story
B. The sport
C. The Internet
D. The language
50. According to the passage, which is True?
A. Peter often tells his friends funny stories.
B.Yumi’s friends are easy to get on with.
C. Anna’s friends don ’t live in the same city as she does.
D. Adam and Stephen often play basketball at weekends.
B
Pictures are falling off the walls. Lights are turning on and off. Your bed
is shaking. What ’s going on! It ’s an earthquake! Do you know what to do if
you find yourself in an earthquake? Here ’re some tips for you.
If you are inside:
●Quickly move under a strong desk , a strong table or along a wall. You
can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.
●Don’t stand near windows , large mirrors(镜子), heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you’re outside :
●Move away from buildings and streetlights . These could fall on you.
●Squat(蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
●Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.
●Be careful for aftershocks, they are just as dangerous as the earthquake. So stay under the desk until you really think it is safe to get up.
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long—sleeved(长袖的)shirt and strong shoes. They may be broken glass on the ground.
●Listen to the radio for the latest information.
51. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you should .
A. stay in a lift
B. go into a large room
C. not stand near windows
D. stand on a strong table
52. If you are outside during an earthquake, ________.
A. you must move near a building
B. you can stand under a tree
C. you must stop the shaking
D. you must protect your head
53. After the earthquake, you should remember _________tips.
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
54. The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “________”in Chinese.
A. 震感
B. 震源
C. 余震
D. 防震
55. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. what to do before an earthquake takes place
B. how to stop an earthquake in the open air
C. what to do if you are in an earthquake
D. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home
C
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, it now. Lots of stores
and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people
how to DIY.
Wang Bing works for a in Beijing. Though he enjoys his
work, it is hard for him to relax (放松) after work.
“For a long time, I had to go to a bar for a drink and karaoke to
rela x myself,” he said.
One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself？”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didn’t look a s professionally (专业地) made as those in the shops, but they are much cheaper. He liked doing it. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much.
Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, like Wang, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. It may be new to the young, yet many people think it is a good new way of life.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
I won't be going down to the hardware (五金) store because it may be dangerous! I like to
watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea better!
56. Wang Bing in his free time in the past.
games
B. made something by himself
C. watches TV programs show about how to DIY
D. went to a bar for a drink and karaoke
57. Wang Bing made many things by himself, they .
A. are only model planes and ships
B. are popular with his family and friends
C. are much more expensive than those in the shops
D. look as professionally made as those in the shops
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Everyone likes DIY in China.
B. DIY always doesn’t take much time.
C. More and more people begin to make model planes.
D. DIY not only is interesting but also saves money.
59. The main idea of the passage is .
A. Wang Bing has a new hobby
B. how young people make new things
C. DIY is a good new way of life
D. DIY was a part of life in the past
60. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer won’t go down to the hardware store probably because .
A. DIY is a good way to relax
B. he likes watching DIY programmes
C. he
D. DIY may be difficult and dangerous
第II卷（非选择题,共40分）
五、词汇(每小题1分,共15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
61. /’eniwei/, Mr. Chen likes to see the amazing changes in Sunshine Town.
62. In a DIY class, Lucy wants to make a fruit salad with some___________. (草莓)
63. —What an (bad) day! It is raining again!
—Yes, we have to stay at home.
64. The little boy __________ (give a loud high cry) when he saw the terrible film.
65. —Would you like to yourself to us?
—OK. My name is Wang Bing, 14 years old. I’m from Haian.
B.
66. __________, the singer Zhang Bichen won The Voice of China last year, how great she was!
67. Everybody knows the of doing exercise,but few can keep doing it．
68. —’s __________birthday party?
—Yes, I’d love to.
69. He did in the exam than the other students because he made lots of mistakes.
70. It is for factories to pour dirty water into the river directly.
C.
71. The 2016 Olympic Games ___________ place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
72. Too much work and too little rest ________ to illness so he looked unhealthy.
73. Amy_______________ the floor for her mother when I visited her yesterday afternoon.
74. —you the film Tiny Times yet? —Not yet.
75. If there _____no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
六、句型转换（每小题1分,每空格0.5分,共5分）
76. Russia is the largest country in the world. （改为同义句）
78. She is running quickly because she wants to catch the first bus.
She is running quickly
79. The weather in Guangzhou is sunny and warm now. （对划线部分提问）
保持意思基本不变)
What is the this sentence?
七、课文填空(本题共10个空格；每空格0.5分,共5分)
A
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. It is one of the
81 most important 82 . The area 83 food and 84 for a lot of wildlife. It is a 85 place for some rare birds.
B
Finally, the noise and 86 ended. It was dark and 87 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt 88 and my heat was fast…A moment of 89 went through my mind, but I told myself to 90 down since I was still alive.
八、阅读与回答问题 (每小题1分,共5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons
there, winter and summer.
There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You
can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no nigh t.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins(皮毛) of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
91. How many seasons are there near the North Pole in a year?
92. How long does the longest day or night last near the North Pole?
93. What do Eskimos make clothes from?
94. Why can’t you see trees near the North Pole?
95. What do you think of Eskimos?
九、书面表达(共10分)
假设你叫刘芳,某网站正在举行“大美如东,最美学生”征文评选活动,你想推荐你的朋友张丽,请根据以下内容,通过电子邮件的方式,介绍张丽。
要求：1. 注意语句通顺,条理清晰；
2. 词数90左右,邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 内容必须包括表格中所有的要点,省略号部分适当发挥；自拟部分至少写一点。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人或学校名称。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Li to you.
Zhang Li is my good friend.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can accept my advice.
Best wishes
Yours,
Liu Fang
2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
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2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
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A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.
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