【英语】情态动词和反身代词

英语反身代词的用法(难点)

英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时,有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves. The enemy will not perish of himself. She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do) 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场;present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

助动词及情态动词专项汇编

【考点定位】—代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分 为:、、、、、、和八种。 一、人称代词; 人称代词包括人称代词的___________和___________。 「中考原题」 1.------Who’s your Englis h teacher ------Miss Gao. She teaches _____ English very well. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 2.Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _____ A. she B. I C. his D. me 普特贴士区分人称代词的主格和宾格的小技巧: 在一个句子中,发出该动作的一方为主格,接受该动作的一方为宾格。如:在句子“我打了他。”中,我是发出动作的一方,所以“我”要用主格;他是接受动作的一方,所以“他”要用宾格。也就是说这句话应翻译为:“I hit him.”。 二、物主代词: 表示_______ 关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分为_____________和________________。 「中考原题」 1.-----Are these _______rubbers -----Yes, they are______ . A. your, our B. his, my C. his, mine D. your, ours 2.------Is this your sweater, Joy ------No, it’s not ______ sweater. _______ is yellow. A. my ; My B. my ; Mine C. mine ; Mine D. mine ; My 普特贴士①形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,必须与名词连用;名词性物主代词和名词的用法相同,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,但

初中英语情态动词的基本用法讲解

初中英语情态动词的基本用法讲解 1. can (could) 1)表示能力,could 主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗? 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。 The temperature can fall to —60 °C , that is 60 °C below freezing. 气温可降至一60 C,也就是零下60 C。 He can't (couldn't) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 You mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟,那样可能会引起火灾。 3)表示允许。 Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。 4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢? He can't (couldn't) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心? 5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? I' m afraid we couldn 't give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。 2. may (might) 1)表允许,might 可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don' t ./ You' d better not. / No, you mustn ' t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。 They might be having a meeting, but I ' m not sure. 他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3. must 1)表示义务。意为“必须” (主观意志)。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You mustn' t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。 --Must we hand in our exercise —books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗? --No, you needn' t. / No, you don' t have to. 不必。(这种情况下,一般不用mustn' t)2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。

反身代词的用法

反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗?He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场;present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

第1讲情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑假总复习讲义

1 / 40 新初三英语暑假中考衔接班(三) 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习 ——情态动词基本用法及原则 掌握情态动词的基本原则 The Three Golden Rules : ①无人称、数的变化 ②后面接动词原形 ③否定构成:后加 not Everyone is here. we start the meeting? A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Shall

2 / 40 新初三英语暑假中考衔接班(三) 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习 ——情态动词表猜测的用法 掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法 记忆口诀: 一肯一否 三个不一定 (2009. 辽宁) — You mean this CD _____ belong to Victor? — Yes, it has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. can

3 / 40 新初三英语暑假中考衔接班(三) 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习 ——情态短语的用法归类 重点掌握常考情态短语的用法 have to, be able to, used to + do had better, would rather had better not do 双龙摆尾 would rather not do She ____ stay at home if there is someone calls her up. A. would rather not to B. wouldn’t rather to C. would rather not D. wouldn’t rather

英语情态动词用法总结(完整)

英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.would C.could D.can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。 本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可

高中英语反身代词用法汇总

反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 用法: 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself: One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能: 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

仁爱版英语八年级上册语法小练习:情态动词和反身代词

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 语法小练习:情态动词和反身代词 一、用should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t, can’t, may, have to 填空 1. —I take the message for you right now? —No, you needn’t. 2. Do we join the club today? 3. Look at the sign. You throw litter around here. 4. —I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? —Sure, go ahead. 5. You finish the work tonight. You have enough time to do it. 6. They work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult. 7. If you want to be thinner, you eat less meat. 8. You watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 二、用适当的反身代词填空,完成下列句子 1. I told to be careful before the exam. 2. Jack, I believe you can work out this problem by . 3. She said she enjoyed in the park. 4. My brother teaches Japanese every day. 5. Their English teacher was ill. So they learnt English by . 6. We can’t finish the work by. We need your help. 7. The little monkey can get the banana from the tree.

初中英语反身代词的基本用法知识精讲

初中英语反身代词的基本用法知识精讲 1. 反身代词作及物动词的宾语。例如: Please help yourself to some tea. 请(你自己)用茶。 He teaches himself English. 他自学英语。 2. 反身代词作介词的宾语。例如: He kept the smallest one for himself. 他把最小的留给自己。 Take care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。 3. 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语。例如: He himself didn’t know what to do. 他自己也不知道该怎么办。 I must begin by telling you about the girl herself. 我必须先和你谈谈这姑娘自身的情况。 4. 反身代词作表语。例如: I’m not quite myself these days. 这几天我不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 5. 在个别情况下,反身代词可用作主语。例如: I hope Miss Green and yourself(=you)are keeping well. 我希望格林小姐和你自己身体健康。 [趁热打铁]翻译下面句子。 1. 我用刀把自己割伤了。 2. 她年纪太小,无法照顾自己。 3. 她本人就是一位医生。 4. 你最好问问老师他本人。 5. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 6. 我妹妹和我自己都受到邀请,参加了这次聚会。 Keys: 1. I cut myself with a knife. 2. She is too young to look after / take care of herself. 3. She herself is a doctor. 4. You’d better ask the teacher himself about it. 5. That poor boy is myself. 6. Both my sister and myself(=I)were invited to this party.

人教版八年级---反身代词 、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案

人教版八年级---反身代词、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案 【练习】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is Saturday. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________(us). 2. Kate, help ________(you) to some cakes. 3. Children should learn to look after ________ (they). 4. Mr. Brown asked his daughter to finish her homework by ________(her). 5. Mike is too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it ________(we). 选词填空。 6. To keep your kids safe, you ________(might / should) put away the things like knives in your house. 7. Pets ________(should / shouldn’t) run through soccer games in the park. It’s dangerous! 8. —________(May / Should) I keep quiet in the cinema? —Of course! People shouldn’t speak loudly in it. 【点拨】 ◆反身代词也称自身代词,主要作宾语、主语或宾语的同位语等。反身代词常常用在一些固定短语中,如enjoy oneself玩得高兴,help oneself to...随便吃/喝些……,look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己,say to oneself心里想,by oneself 独自,keep …to oneself对……保守秘密等。如题1、2、3、4、5。

英语中情态动词的用法

英语中情态动词的用法梳理 情态动词是英语中特有的语法现象,学生在学习英语的时候,对情态动词的理解和使用或多或少会有一些不足。这里为大家做一些总结,以帮助大家更好地理解和使用。 首先看一下什么是情态动词。 确切的说,我们平时所提及的”情态动词“,完整的称呼应该叫做”情态助动词“,英语称为Modal Auxiliaries,在这里大家可以顺便回顾一下另外的助动词,语法上称之为基本助动词,包括do、have、be等三个,这个大家都已经很熟悉了,就不再多提了。 1、情态动词有以下9个: will、can、may、must、shall、need、dare、used to、ought to等。 大家常见常用的应该是will、can、may、must、shall等几个,另外几个可能使用相对较少,但都是英语中经常出现的。 2、情态动词也有时态的变化,以下是一些情态动词的过去时: will---would may---might

shall---should can---could dare---dared must和ought to没有过去时,need作为情态动词也没有过去时,当然,used to也没有现在时。 情态动词的时态和时间概念关联不大,更主要的作用是表示意愿或推测。比如:He may live there several years ago. 他几年前可能住在那儿。(可能性相对might较高) He might live there several years ago. 他几年前可能住在那儿。(可能性相对may较低) 3、情态动词的否定式 will not---won't cannot---can't

代词及用法

代词可分为八大类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。 考点一:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词: 人称代词主格 I you he she it we they you 宾格me you him her it us them you 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 反 身 代 词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves 1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。其变化形式如下: 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him them she her it it 主格用来做主语,宾格用来作宾语或表语。 注意:两个以上的人称代词作主语时,排列顺序为:单数二三一,复数一二三。即:you,he and I; we,you and they.

2、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中只能作定语;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中可作表语、主语和宾语。 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 用法口诀:有名则形,无名则名。(即:有名词时则用形容词性词性物主代词; 没有名词时则用名词性词性物主代词。) 3、反身代词是表示“××自己”的代词。其形式有: 人称单数复数 第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己 第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 themselves他(她,它) 们自己 反身代词在句中可以做同位语,也可以做动词或介词的宾语。 Two days later, he himself had to go to Paris. (主语同位语) You’d better ask the guide herself. (宾语同位语) I hope he didn’t hurt himself. (动词宾语) I’m not worried about myself. (介词宾语) 含有反身代词的常用短语: enjoy oneself 过得愉快teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 苏醒过来

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情态动词和反身代词

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初中英语情态动词的基本用法

初中英语中情态动词的基本用法: can, could 1. 表达“能力”。 2. 表示“许可”。 3. 有礼帽地提出“请求”。(用于疑问句) 4. 谈论“可能性”。 5. 当主语为事物时可以表示“惊异”。 We can use the computer now, but we couldn't two month ago. You can go now. Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning? He can't be the manager, for I saw him go to Canada yesterday. What on earth can this mean? 在表达“能力”时,可用be able to 来取代can。要注意的是:可在be able to 前加肋动词或情态动词以表达更多的时态或情态,can 或could 前则不可。 No one is able to do it. ( = No one can do it.) We shall be able to finish the work next week. I haven't been able to find any jobs. may might 1. 表示“允许” 2. 请求“许可”(用于疑问句) 3. 谈论“可能性” You may go home now. He said that I might drink some beer. May I watch TV this evening? --- May I use you pen? --- Yes, you may. He may/might come tomorrow. must 1. 表达“义务”、“责任” 。 2. 进行“肯定的推断”。 3. 其否定式mustn't 表示“(说话人)禁止……,不准……”;用来代替may

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