化工机械专业英语
nonpressure parts 非受压件
nozzles 接管
pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈
stiffening rings(补强圈加强圈)to shell 壳体上的刚性环
Backing strip 垫板
Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力,焊接接头
Bend test 弯曲试验
Blind flanges 盲板法兰
Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷
bolt stress 螺栓应力
design of 关于设计
flange moments 法兰力矩
flange stresses 法兰应力
materials 材料
studs 双头螺栓
tightness of 紧密性
types of attachment 附件类型
Bolts 螺栓
Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接
Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头,焊缝系数
maximum service temperature 最高使用温度
strength of 强度
Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊,钎焊的表面清理
fabrication by 用……制造
filler metal 填充金属
fluxes 钎焊剂
heads into shells 封头接入壳体
operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板,曲率
forming ends of 成型端
thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量
welding ends of 焊接端
Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron v0essels, design 可锻铸铁容器,设计
pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限
service restrictions 使用限制
Castings 铸件
carbon steel 碳钢
defects 缺陷
impact test 冲击试验
inspection 检查
quality factor 质量系数
specifications(说明书)标准
Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头
Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件,小件
Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件
Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
corners and fillets 圆角和倒角
head design 封头设计
hydrostatic test 水压试验
nozzles and fittings 接管和配件
pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限
Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书
Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验
Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志
Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接,组对公差
assembling装配
brazing钎焊
vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器
Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料,嵌条examination 检查
Clad plate 复合板
Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面
Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙
Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合
of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力
Conical heads 锥形封头
Conical sections 圆锥截面
Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接,螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)
brazed 钎焊
clamp 卡箍
expanded 胀接
from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀
studded 双头螺栓
threaded 螺纹
welded 焊接
Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却,焊后热处理
Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度
Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板
on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的
spherically dished 球形封头
Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割
Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体,附加载荷
thickness 厚度
transition in 过渡段
Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南
Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷
Definitions 定义
Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器
cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器
cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
clad vessels 覆层容器
ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器
forged vessels 锻造容器
high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷
multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器
welded vessels 焊接容器
design pressure 设计压力
Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸,校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)
Disks rupture(应该是rupture disk爆破片)防爆膜
Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion of welded vessels焊接容器大变形supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放,由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验
Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度
metal removal fromEdges of plates 由加工板边去除金属
tapered 锥度
Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数,环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity modulus of 弹性模量
Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头
Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀,关于截面试样
solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液
Evaporators 蒸发器
Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试
样的检验
of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免
Expanded connections 胀接连接
External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力
charts 算图
design of heads for 封头设计
joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承
thickness of shell 壳体厚度
reducers 变径段
fabrication, brazed vessels 制造,钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design
经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器,设计
fbrication 制造
head design 封头设计
heat treatment热处理
heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验
marking 标志
materials 材料
stamping 标记
welded joints 焊接接头
Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊
Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉
Fitting attachments 附件装配
Flange connections 法兰连接
Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰
bolted design 螺柱法兰设计
of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头
type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板
reinforcement of openings 开孔补强
Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分
Flued openings 翻边开孔
Forged parts, small 锻造部件,小的Forged vessels 锻造容器
heat treatment 热处理
localized thin areas 局部薄壁区
welding 焊接
Forgings 锻件
identification of 识别
Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验
Form
manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式
partial report 零部件数据报告
Formed heads 成型封头
flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入,焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数
knuckle radius 转角半径
length of skirt 直边长度
on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强
ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端
forged heads 锻造封头
shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子
temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度
Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器
Gasket materials 垫片材料
Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)
Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔
Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度
Head joints 封头接头
brazing 钎焊
welded 焊接
Head openings 封头开孔
entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头
concave and convex 凹面和凸面
flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)
forged 锻造的
formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)
forming 面型
thickness, after forming 厚度,成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头,设计,锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形
hemispherical 半球形
spherically dished 球状碟形
toriconical 带折边的锥形
torispherical 带折边的球形
knuckle radius转角半径
heads and shells 封头和壳体
external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压,不圆度
openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔
roundness tolerance 不圆度公差
Heat exchangers 热交换器
Heat treatment 热处理
by fabricator 由制造厂进行
carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器
ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器
forged vessels 锻造容器
furnaces 炉子
high-alloy vessels 高合金容器
of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头
High pressure vessels 高压封头
Holes 小孔
for screw stays 用于螺丝固定
for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分,再填充telltale 指示孔
unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强,在焊缝上
Hubs, on flanges 高颈,在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性
prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验
cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的
enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器
external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器
standard 标准
welded vessels 焊接容器
Identification 识别
of forging 锻件
of plates 平板
of welds 焊接
Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志,射线照相
Impact test 冲击试验
certification 证明
properties 性能
specimens 试样
temperature 温度
Inspection 检查
before assembling 组装之前
carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器
cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
clad vessels 覆层容器
during fabrication 在制造期间
fitting up 组对
forged vessels 锻造容器
heat treatment, forgings 热处理,锻件
high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉
material 材料
nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器
plate 板材
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器,可
达性
quality control 质量管理
sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验
spot examination 抽样检查
steel castings 铸钢件
surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分
test specimens 试样
vessels 容器
vessels exempted from 免检容器
welded vessels 焊接容器
inspection openings 检查孔
Inspectors 检查师
access to plant 在厂内应有的便利
control of stamping 打印管理
duties 职责
facilities 装备
qualification 资格
reports 报告
Installation 安装
pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器
Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头
integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管
Internal structures 内部构件
Jacketed vessels 夹套容器
Joints 接头
brazed 钎焊
circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency环缝(见环向接头)系数
in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里
in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器
lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)
tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查
Knuckles 过渡圆角
radius 半径
transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头
amount of overlap 搭接量
brazed 钎焊
longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的
welded 焊接
Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规
Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带,系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制
Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制
Linings 衬里
corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀
Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷
Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理
Longitudinal joints 纵向接头
alignment tolerance 对准公差
Low-temperature operation 低温操作
Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器,钎焊
for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验,当不要求时
marking 标志
materials 材料
testing of materials 材料试验
Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子,平台及其它附件的支耳
Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔,手孔
cover plate for 盖板
minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径
Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者,职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志,铸件
materials 材料
plates 板材
standard pressure parts 标志受压件
valves and fittings 阀门和配件
with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志,板材切割以后的转移
Materials, approval of new Materials材料,新材料的批准
approval of repairs 修补的批准
brazed vessels 钎焊容器
carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器
cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁
castings 铸铁
cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
certification 合格证
combination of 组合材料
ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器
forged vessels 锻造容器
or nonpressure parts 非受压元件
heat treatment of 热处理
high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查
nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器
pipe and tube 管子
plate 板
rods and bars 杆和棒
specification for 标准
standard pressure parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的
use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度
welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量
dimensional 尺寸
of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度,确定(测定)
control of 控制
Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制
Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制
Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌
New materials 新材料
Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器
ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语
obround design 长圆形设计
rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强
examples 实例
Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接
Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验
Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔,补强的
unreinforced 非补强的
vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器
Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管,与壳体的连接
minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件) Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈
Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差
Openings adjacent to welds 开孔,邻近焊缝closure of 封闭
for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接
for drainage 用于排放
head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔,封头和壳体)
in flat heads 在平板封头上
inspection 检查
manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)
shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔,封头和壳体)
through welded joints 通过焊接接头
Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔,封头和壳体,计算
not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强
reinforced, size 补强,尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强
reinforcement of 补强
requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强
shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的,尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口,出料,泄压装置
Out-of-roundness 不圆度
Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限
Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告,制造厂的
Parts, miscellaneous 部件,各种各样的Peening 捶击
Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接,用于开孔
Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件,制造的容器
Pipe and tubes 各类管子
Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子
piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板,曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量,尺寸校核
Plate edges cutting 板边,切割
exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分
inspection of 检查
Plates 平板
alignment 找准
cover 盖板
cutting 切割
forming 成型
heat treatment 热处理
identification 标志
impact test 冲击试验
inspection 检查 laying out 划线
less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm
markings transfer after cutting 标志,在切割以后的转移
minimum thickness 最小厚度
repair of defects 缺陷修理
specifications 标准
structural carbon steel 结构碳钢
Plug welds 塞焊
Pneumatic test 气压试验
pressure 压力
yielding 屈服
Porosity welded joints 气孔,焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图
Postheat treatment 后热处理
connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接
cooling after 随后的冷却
furnace temperature 炉温
inspection 检查
local 局部
requirements 要求
temperature range 温度范围
welded vessels 焊接容器
Preheating 预热
Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备
pressure, design 压力,设计
limits 极限
(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力,许用)
Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件,其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放
installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模
setting 整定
Pressure vessels 压力容器
exempted from inspection 免检
Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验,水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定
of brazers 钎焊工
of welders 焊工
of welding procedure 焊接工艺
Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering淬火及回火(调质)Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相
examination by 检查
partial 部分
quality factors 质量系数
requirements 要求
spot examination 抽样检查
retests 重新试验
thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚
度
Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相,由检查员认为合格
gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线,装镭的盒子
interpretation by standard procedure 由标准
程序的说明
rounded indications 圆形显示
Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔
Reducer sections, rules for 变径段,规程Reinforcement 补强
defined limits 规定的范围
head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔
multiple openings 多个开孔
nozzle openings 接管开孔
of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔,计算
openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度
Relief devices 泄放装置
(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置,安全阀和泄压阀)
Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量
Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理,材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊
defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷
defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责
Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相
Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告
Retests, frogings 复试,锻件
impact specimens 冲击试样
joints, welded 接头,焊接
Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材
Rolled parts, small 轧制件,小件
Rupture disks 爆破模
Safety 安全性
safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀,可调节的泄放,排放量证明
capacity, conversion 排量,换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构
discharge pipe 排放管
indirect operation 间接操作
installation 安装
installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装
liquid relief 液体泄放
marking 标志
minimum requirements 最低要求
pressure setting 压力整定
spring loaded 受载弹簧
springs, adjustment 弹簧,调节
stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀protective devices 防护装置
for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉
Scope 适用范围
sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖,解剖孔的封闭
etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查
Service restriction 使用限制
Shapes, special 形状,特殊
Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料,封头成型
Shells 壳体
allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型
made from pipe 由管子制造的
stiffening rings 刚性环
thickness 厚度
Transition section 过渡段
Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成
Skirts length on heads 封头上直边长度support of vessels 裙座,容器支撑
Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分
Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查
Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略
safety valves 安全阀
with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印,授权
low stress 低压力
not to be covered 不应覆盖
to be visible on plates 在板上可见
Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头,在整定安全阀时,影响,对极限应力
Stayed surfaces 支撑表面
Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓,邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处
allowable stress 许用应力
area supported 支撑面
dimensions 尺寸
ends 端部location 位置
pitch 节距
screw, holes for 螺孔
upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的
Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉,非直接火
Steel, carbon content 钢,含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志
Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环,和壳体的装配
for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器
Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性,大容器支座
Stop valves 截止阀
adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀
Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值,连接焊缝
basis for establishing 确定的基础
carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢
cast iron 铸铁
ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚
high-alloy steel高合金钢
nonferrous metals 非铁金属
Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹
Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式
Supports, design 支座,设计
pressure vessels 压力容器
temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束
types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型
vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器
Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表,有效垫片宽度b
gasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面
maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数
minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量
of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值,碳钢和低合金钢
cast iron 铸铁
cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁
ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢
high-alloy steel 高合金钢
nonferrous metals 非铁金属
welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管
of values factor K系数K值
factor M 系数M
factor 系数
postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求
recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔
in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度,定义design 设计
determination 确定
free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束
heat treatment 热处理
limitations, of brazed vessels 限制,钎焊容器
of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁
of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属,控制
operating or working, definitions 操作或工作,定义
zones of different 不同区域
Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样
Test gages requirements 试验仪表,要求Test plates heat treatment 试板,热处理impact test 冲击试验
production 生产
Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验,水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压,见气压试验
vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器
calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器
Thermocouples attachment 热电偶,安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规,细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体,圆柱形spherical 球形
Thin plates marking 薄板,标志
Threaded connection 螺纹连接
Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹,双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差,锻造容器及封头
Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植
Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡
Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板,作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子
Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验
UM vessels UM 容器
Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀,连接
safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置
Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件,标志
Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验,热处理
Volume exemption 容器的免检
Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属,清理peening 捶击
Welded joints, category 焊接接头,类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数
impact test, across 冲击试验,横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查,整个的
rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖,侵蚀试验
spot examination 抽样检查
staggered, longitudinal 错开,轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度,不等厚板
types around openings 类型,环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强
Welded vessels 焊接容器
holes in joints of 接头处的孔
inspection 检查
limitations on 限制
tests of 试验
Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工
identifying stamps 识别标记
records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录
test of qualification 评定试验
Welding 焊接
cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节,限制
forged vessels 锻造容器
materials 材料
materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料
of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接
plate, fitting up joints 平板,连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边,匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺
test requirement 试验要求
Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属,成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格,用射线照相时
when sectioned 解剖时
fillet 填角
identification of 识别
plug 塞焊
reinforcement, butt welds 补强,对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角,避免在焊缝边上
structural 结构
tack 定位焊
types, description 类型,描述
Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力,有拉撑和支撑表面
by proof test 验证性试验
definition of 定义
英语谚语大全-A
英文谚语大全-A A 共 360 条 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜 诉强。 4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。 5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习 惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。 6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。 7. A bad penny always turns up. 8. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 9. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 10.A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。 11.A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 12.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在 手。 13.A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟, 听其言知其人。 14.A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。 15.A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全 无。 16.A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 17.A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白 费痴情。 18.A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。 19.A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是 一块木头。 20.A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 21.Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别 情更深。 22.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 23.A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 24.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别 人。
英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组
英语短语大全及常用词组 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家 4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be il l 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,b. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,
修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译
修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译Unit 16 压力容器及其部件 压力容器时不泄露的容器。它们有各种尺寸。最小的直径不到一英寸,最大的直径能达到150英尺甚至更大。某些是埋在地下或海洋深处,多数是安放在地上或支撑在平台上,还有一些实际上是在航天飞行器中的贮槽和液压装置中。 由于内部压力,容器被设计成各种形状和尺寸。内部的压力可能低到1英寸,水的表面压力可能达到300000多磅。普通的单层表面建筑压力是15到5000磅,虽然有很多容器的设计压力高出或低于这个范围。ASME锅炉和压力标准中第八卷第一节指定一个范围从15磅在底部到上限,然而,内部压力在3000磅以上,ASME 标准,第八卷第一节,指出考虑特殊设计的情况是必要的。 压力容器的典型部件描述如下: 圆柱壳体在石化工业中对于结构压力容器圆柱壳体是经常被用到的,它是很容易制造、安装并且维修很经济。虽然在一些场合应用载荷和外压控制,要求的厚度通常由内压决定。其他因素如热应力和不连续压力可能有要求厚度决定。 成型的封头许多的端封头和过度部分有设计工程师选择。用一种结构相对另一种依靠很多因素,如成型方法、材料成本、和空间限。一些经常应用的成型封头是: 带凸缘的封头这些封头通常在较低压力的压力设备中,例如汽油罐和锅炉。有些也应用在较高压力的但是较小直径的设备中。设计和结构的许多细节在ASME 标准,第八卷第一节中给出。 半球形封头通常,在一个给定温度和压力下半球形的要求厚度是相同直径和材料圆柱壳体的一半。假如我们用镍和钛昂贵的合金建造实心或覆盖形半球形封头,这样是很经济的。假如使用碳钢,然而,由于这高价的制造费用就不比凸缘形
简单的英语谚语句子大全
简单的英语谚语句子大全 1、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生。 2、A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 3、A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。 4、An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 5、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 6、A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。 7、Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。 8、A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。 9、A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。10、A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。11、Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。12、All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。13、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。14、A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。15、A light heart lives long.静以修身。 16、Blood will have blood.血债血偿。17、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 18、As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 19、A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。 20、An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主,治疗为辅。21、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
初中英语短语大全(常用短语词组)
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
过程装备与控制工程专业英语词汇
abrasiveness 研磨;腐蚀absolute 绝对的accumulate 堆积;积累 acid 酸;酸性的,酸味的actuator 执行机构 adjust 调整;调节agitation 搅拌 air preheater 空气预热器 air register 空气调节器airflow 气流 alkali 碱 allowance 公差,容差,容许量alloy 合金 alternating current 交流电 angle 角度,角 apparatus 装置,仪器,仪表application 应用 artificial 人造的;仿造的assembly 装配 atmospheric 大气的,大气层的austenite 奥氏体 automation 自动化,自动操作auxiliary 辅助设备,附属机构backflow 回流 baffle 挡板;折流板;隔板batch 一批,批量 bearing 轴承 bellow 波纹管 belt 带;腰带;地带blade 叶片 blower 鼓风机 boiler 锅炉
bolt 螺栓 bonnet 阀盖,阀帽,机罩box furnace 箱式炉 brittle 易碎的,脆弱的burner 燃烧器 bushing 轴衬;套管butterfly valve 蝶阀capacity 容积 carbon steel 碳钢,碳素钢casing 机壳 cast 浇铸 catalyst 催化剂category 分类,种类cavity 腔;洞,凹处centrifugal force 离心力chamber 腔,室,船舱check valve 止回阀checklist 检查表,清单classify 分类;分等clockwise 顺时针方向的coating 涂层,覆盖层coefficient 系数 coil 盘管,线圈 coking 结焦,焦化 column 圆柱,柱形物combination 结合 combustion 燃烧,氧化 component 成分;组件;零件composition 组成,成分 compressor 压缩机 concentration 浓度 concentric 同轴的,同心的
英语谚语大全
英语谚语大全 本文是关于经典句子的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 英语谚语大全 1、宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。 It is better to die when life is a disgrace. 2、要想求知,就得吃苦。 If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 3、杀鸡取卵。 If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too. 4、覆水难收。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 5、脚踏两条船,必定落空。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 6、天网恢恢,疏而不漏。 Justice has long arms. 7、门门精通,样样稀松。 Jack of all trades and master of none. 8、天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。 It is the unforeseen that always happens. 9、十年树木,百年树人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 10、坐失良机,后悔已迟。 It is too late to grieve when the chance is past. 11、朋友不能阿谀奉承。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 12、活到老,学到老。 It is never too old to learn. 13、事后诸葛亮好当。 It is easy to be wise after the event. 14、人不可貌相,海不可斗量。 Judge not from appearances. 15、创业容易守业难。 It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 16、勤奋是成功之母。 Industry is the parent of success. 17、耳朵发烧,有人念叨。 If your ears glow, someone is talking of you. 18、挣钱容易攒钱难。 It is easier to get money than to keep it. 19、不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 20、不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进,上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
英语重点词组句型
八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth、练习做某事study plan学习 计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):……得数量 3.advice建议paper纸(都就是不可数名词) a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb、some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb、to do sth、建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它(它们)写下来 5.What else? 还有什么其它得? 6.It is adj、(形容词)+for sb、)to do sth、 (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well、 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj、(形容词)+ (of sb、) to do sth、 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me、您能帮我您真好。 (以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 就是形式主 语) 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth、 做某事时个好主意(好方法)。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term 下学期 9.help sb、(to)do sth、help sb、with sth、帮 助某人做某事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问 题 11.人(作主语)+spend on sth、 人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth、某人花费时间做某事 物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb、some time to do sth、花某人多少时间去做某事 人(作主语)+pay for(付钱、花钱) 12.the meaning of……得意思try to do sth、尝试做 某事13.talk\speak to sb、与某人谈话write to sb、写信 给某人 14.start a conversation开始一段谈话 15.talk about sth、with sb、跟某人谈论某事 16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地 Let’s speak English as much as possible、 Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible、=Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible、 much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词 17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误 18.listen to the radio听收音机 19. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth、 做某事得(好)方法 20.several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什 么事? 21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣得东西\ 事情 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。 22.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 25、表示建议得句子: ①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do、、? 为什么不做……? ③Try (not) to do sth、试着做(不做)某事 ④should do 应该做…、、 ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth、做…、、就是个好主意 ⑥Would you like to do sth、?您想要做……? ⑦Let sb、do sth、让某人做某事 ⑧Remember to do sth、=Don’t forget to do sth、 记得(别忘了)去做某事 ⑨You’d better do sth、您最好做某事 重点句子: 1、Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来! 2、We should always speak English in class、 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。 3、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible、 让我们尽可能多地说英语。 4、We are going to talk about good ways to learn English、 我们将谈论一些学英语得好方法。
过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译6
Reading Material 6 Stainless Steel Stainless steels do not rust in the atmosphere as most other steels do. The term "stainless" implies a resistance to staining, rusting, and pitting in the air, moist and polluted as it is, and generally defines a chromium content in excess of 11 % but less than 30%. And the fact that the stuff is "steel" means that the base is iron. Stainless steels have room-temperature yield strengths that range from 205 MPa (30 ksi) to more than 1725 MPa (250 ksi). Operating temperatures around 750 C (1400 F) are reached. At the other extreme of temperature some stainless steels maintain their toughness down to temperatures approaching absolute zero. With specific restrictions in certain types, the stainless steels can be shaped and fabricated in conventional ways. They can be produced and used in the as-cast condition; shapes can be produced by powder-metallurgy techniques; cast ingots can be rolled or forged (and this accounts for the greatest tonnage by far). The rolled product can be drawn, bent, extruded, or spun. Stainless steel can be further shaped by machining, and it can be joined by soldering, brazing, and welding. It can be used as an integral cladding on plain carbon or low-alloy steels. The generic term "stainless steel" covers scores of standard compositions as well as variations bearing company trade names and special alloys made for particular applications. Stainless steels vary in their composition from a fairly simple alloy of, essentially, iron with 11% chromium, to complex alloys that include 30% chromium, substantial quantities of nickel, and half a dozen other effective elements. At the high-chromium, high-nickel end of the range they merge into other groups of heat-resisting alloys, and one has to be arbitrary about a cutoff point. If the alloy content is so high that the iron content is about half, however, the alloy falls outside the stainless family. Even with these imposed restrictions on composition, the range is great, and naturally, the properties that affect fabrication and use vary enormously. It is obviously not enough to specify simply a "stainless steel.” Classification the various specifying bodies categorize stainless steels according to chemical composition and other properties. However, all the stainless steels, whatever specifications they conform to, can be conveniently classified into six major classes that represent three distinct types of alloy constitution, or structure. These classes are ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, manganese-substituted austenitic, duplex austenitic ferritic, and precipitation-hardening. Each class is briefly described below. (1) Ferrous stainless steels: This class is so named because the crystal structure of the steel is the same as that of iron at room temperature. The alloys in the class are magnetic at room temperature and up to their Curie temperature (about 750 C; 1400 F). Common alloys in the ferrous class contain between 11% and 29% chromium, no nickel, and very little carbon in the wrought condition. (2)Martensitic stainless steels: Stainless steels of this class, which
英语谚语_谚语大全
英语谚语_谚语大全 英语谚语_谚语大全 英语谚语大全 不怕百事不利,就怕灰心丧气。 No fear of Pepsi, fear of frustration. 下不得毒手,成不了财主。 You must not poison your hand and become a rich man. 天下衙门朝南开,有理无钱莫进来。 When the Yamen opens to the south, there is no money to come in. 我不怕千万人阻挡,只要自己不投降。 I am not afraid of thousands of people to stop, as long as I do not surrender. 口说不如身到,耳闻不如目睹。 It is better to hear than to speak. 宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余。 It is better to be positive rather than deficient. 撒网要撒迎头网,开船要开顶风船。 To cast nets, we must scatter the head-on net, and sail the ship with the top of the wind. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。
Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. 无志山压头,有志人搬山。 There is no ambition mountain. 灯不亮,要人拨;事不明,要人说。 If the lamp is not bright, it is necessary for people to dial. 宁可无钱,不可无耻。 It is better to have no money than to be shameless. 有志不在年高,有理不在会说。 Where there is a will, there is no reason. 人要心强,树要皮硬。 A strong heart needs a strong skin. 眼大肚子小,争起吃不了。 The eye is big and the belly is small. 有理不怕势来压,人正不怕影子歪。 Reason is not afraid of potential pressure. People are not afraid of shadow. 鸟往明处飞,人往高处去。 Birds fly to the clear, and men go higher. 人怕没志,树怕没皮。 People are afraid of failing, and trees are afraid of no skin.
英语短语大全词组
小学三到六年级词组 Unit1 Goodbye再见 bye-bye再见 PEP3A Unit2 go to school去学校 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 turn around 转圈 Unit3 make a puppet 做个木偶 yellow body 黄色的身体 PEP3A Unit4 funny dog 有趣的小 狗 PEP3A Unit5 French fries炸薯 条 hot dog热狗 PEP3A Unit6 happy birthday生日快乐 PEP3B Unit 1 good morning早上好 good afternoon下午好 good evening晚上好 Women's Day三八妇女节 PEP3B Unit 2 watch TV看电视 PEP3B Unit 3 how many多少 look at看 PEP3B Unit 5 Children's Day 儿童节 PEP3B Unit 6 long nose长鼻子 short tail短尾巴 small eyes小眼睛 big ears大耳朵 PEP4A Unit1 I’m=I am (我是) he’s=he is (他是) she’s=she is (她 是) good morning (早上好) good afternoon(下午好) let’s=let us (让我们) look at (看;瞧) teacher’
s desk(讲台) good idea(好主意) have a look(看一看) all right(好吧,好的) good job(干的好) look at(看) PEP4A Unit2 pencil—case铅笔盒 Chinese book语文 书 English book英语书 math book数学书 black and white黑白相间的 Here you are. 给你。 how many 多少(可数) too many 太多了 what’s=what is PEP4A Unit3 best friend最好的朋友 long hair 长头发 short hair短发 small eyes小眼睛 a big mouth大嘴巴 make friends 做朋友 he's=he is she's=she is you're=you are PEP4A Unit4 computer games电脑游戏 living room起居室 Welcome to my school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 isn't=is not aren't=are not they're=they are how much(多少钱) how many(多少) do homework (做作业) watch TV(看电视) read books(读书) PEP4A Unit5 I'd like=I would like 我想要 Wait and see. 等一下就知道了。 use the chopsticks使用筷子 Let me try. 让我试一下。 Help yourself. 请随便吃。 green beans (青 豆) for lunch (在中餐) they’re= they are (他们是) cook the meals (烧饭) have a good time.玩得很开心 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 football player 足球运动员 go to the garden 去花园 water the flowers 浇 花 read a story book看故事书 eat some food 吃一些食物 play football踢足球 in your
中考英语重点词组
初中重点词组 look at 看 look like … 看上去像…… What does she look like?她长得什模样? It looks like a cat. 它看上去像一只猫。 look after …照料… listen to…听…… welcome to…欢迎到…… say hello to …向……问好 speak to…对……说话 put on 穿上 take off脱下 write down记下 write down the address 写下地址 write down your number 写下你的电话号码 come on赶快,加油 Come on,tom,or we shall be too late for the party. 快点,tom,否则我们就迟到了。Beijing team,come on,come on. 北京队加油,加油。 get up起床 go home回家 come in进来、 1ook the same 看起来一样 go to work/class 去工作/去上课 be ill 病了 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 go shopping 去购物 watch TV/games 看电视/看比赛 play games 玩游戏 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 Please read this article in English 请用英语阅读这篇文章 She looks well in red. 她穿红衣服很漂亮。 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 Wangkuan is in Row 4. 王宽在第四排 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
英语谚语短语
精心整理 让阅卷老师眼前一亮的100条英语谚语,用就加分 一、勤奋、意志与成功 1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 2.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。 舟。 10.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇者无惧。 11.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。 12.Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.玉不琢,不成器。 13.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。
精心整理 二、学习方法与态度 14.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。 15.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。 16.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑,运动 问。 精。 23.Knowledgeadvancesbystepsandnotbyleaps.知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。 24.Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事都应量力而行。 25.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。
精心整理 三、健康与心态 26.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,不用请医生。 27.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。 28.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小 欢乐 36.Contentisbetterthanriches.知足者常乐。 四、品行与操守 37.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实不欺为上策。