2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aid

Ⅰ.阅读理解

体裁：说明文话题：医学词数：271 时间：6′

As cold season approaches，many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a cold.But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.

Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to colds.Studies have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand，and scientists think sleep plays an important role in the body's defenses.

In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine，scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks，keeping an eye on their

quality and duration(持续性)of sleep.Then，during a five－day period，they exposed them to cold viruses.Those who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night，it turned out，were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night.

Sleep and immunity(免疫)，it seems，are tightly linked.Studies have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of disease－fighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells，even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same precursor.And researchers at the Max Planck Institute for

Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体)．

“People who have longer sleep every night，” the Planck

scientists wrote，“appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.”

【语篇解读】随着天气变冷，越来越多的人将会感冒。如何才能在寒冷的

季节避免感冒的侵袭？研究表明，充足的睡眠将会保护你不受感冒的威胁。

1．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．The Best Way to Avoid Catching a Cold in Winter.

B．The Relationship between Sleep and Immunity.

C．Lack of Sleep Increases the Risk of Catching a Cold.

D．How to Strengthen Your Immune Systems?

答案 C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是充足的睡眠可以减

少得感冒的机会，也就是说缺乏睡眠会增加得感冒的风险。故C可作文章的标题。]

2．From the passage we can infer that ________．

A．vitamin C and echinacea can help resist colds

B．the longer you sleep，the healthier you will be

C．people didn't know the relationship between sleep and colds before

D．people's immunity can be gained mostly from sleep

答案 A [推理判断题。根据短文第一句可知答案。B项没有依据；C项根据But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important可排除；D项没有依据。]

3．We can draw a conclusion from the third paragraph that

________．

A．most people sleep less than seven hours a day

B．sleep less may easily lead to some illnesses

C．one should sleep at least seven hours a day

D．sleep is the best way to treat illnesses

答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，从这项研究中可以得出结

论：睡眠少很容易导致疾病。]

4．How does the author express his idea?

A．By using the results of studies.

B．By comparing some numbers.

C．By telling some interesting stories.

D．By referring to some theories.

答案 A [细节理解题。作者为了说明睡眠不足可导致感冒的风险，多次提

到了研究的结果。故答案为A。]

体裁：记叙文话题：人物与医学词数：303 时间：6′

Christian Poincheval is a 65－year－old French inventor who has dedicated the past eight years of his life to making farts(屁) smell better.He claims that his product—Lutin Malin—which has another name “crafty imp”—are pills that can help ease digestion and change the smell of farts.What's more，the pills can change smelly farts into smelling like roses or violets.Poincheval claims that his newest invention，just in time for the holidays，makes farts smell like chocolate.

According to Poincheval's website，the idea for inventing the pills apparently came from a dinner with friends during which nobody could stop farting.“We were at table with friends and after a hearty meal，almost all of us farted.We almost suffocated(窒息) as our farts were really smelly，” Poincheval writes in his page.“The winds were not very pleasant for our fellow diners.So I knew it was time for me to do something.I can't prevent people from farting，but I can change the smell of the farts.”

That horrific dinner，in which a group of several adults seemingly farted uncontrollably in a public space，inspired Poincheval to try his best to find a way to solve the problem of flatulence(肠胃胀气) completely.He claims the pills are made from organic materials like blueberries，fennel and seaweed and that he sells “several hundred bottles a month.”

Poincheval told The Telegraph that he had many customers，especially around the holidays.“I sold about 1，500 bottles of the pills this Christmas.People love the pills and I'm very happy because I help them in my own way，” he said.

A bottle of 60 pills sells for ￡9.99，or $12.50，which seems shockingly low for something that makes terrible things smell like good things.

5．The pills that Christian Poincheval invented can ________．

A．help treat some diseases

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

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2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多，这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017年全国高考英语试题含答案-全国卷1

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2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

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重庆市高考英语试题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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2018年重庆市高考英语试卷

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