黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019中考英语试题(含答案)

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英语试卷

（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 第I卷

一、单项选择

1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

-Have___________ good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？

---_______ July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.

A. toy

B. toys

C. toies

4.-What's the weather like in summer here？

--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？

--I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.

--That's really exciting.

A. seventy

B. seventeen

C. seventieth

8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.

--- ___________！

A. What bright it is

B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are

9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.

-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

A. belong to

B. deal with

C. call in

10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.

A. nothing new

B. new something

C. something new

11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？

-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B. how I can get to the radio station

C. why I can get to the radio station

13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？

-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.

A. who

B. that

C. which

14.-Hi,Tom！___________ you ever_______ the Bird's Nest？

-Yes,I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have,been to

B. Have,gone to

C. Did,go to

15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages.

A. American

B. British

C. Chinese

16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.

① give out food to homeless people

②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③turn off the lights when leaving a room

④help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

A. ②④⑤

B. ①③④

C. ②③⑤

17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost

him___________ dollars.

35% 50% 10%

A. 5

B. 10

C. 15

18.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？

A. thick both

B. chess stomach

C. bread health

19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？

A. duck

B. brush

C. human

20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？

A. Borrow.

B. Above.

C. Hurry.

二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to

get____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your

parents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You will

find____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.

___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams

22. A. danger B. money C. energy

23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent

25. A. for B. with C. to

26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting

27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer

28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgeting

29. A. it B. one C. that

30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as

三、阅读理解

（A）

Tina graduated from college. Several days later，she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.

On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However，they were not friendly to her. After a while，a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5：30pm. ，it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift. On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina！"he said，“Why didn't you work with us today？”All of a sudd en，Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor for the 10th floor. "Oh，my God！"she answered，"_________" After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31. The underlined（划线的）words “a green hand" most probably mean________

A. a person without experience

B. a person caring about the environment

C. a person doing well in growing vegetables

32. Tina was surprised because__________

A. she was not allowed to leave the company

B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her

C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews

33. Tina spent__________ trying to finish the reports.

A. almost the whole day

B. almost the whole morning

C. almost the whole afternoon

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.

B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.

C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday. 35"___________"can be the missing sentence in the passage. A.I forgot the interview date! B. I have finished all the reports! C. I have been in the wrong office all day! （B）The V olunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese

Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing

V olunteering experience（s）Helping during the

City Art Festival in

2016

V olunteering at an

animal hospital in

2013 and 2015

Teaching children

music at school in

the countryside

Working at an

animal care centre

twice

Word Box: item 项目；personality性格

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________

A. in 2013

B. in 2015

C. in 2016

37. Mike is ___________Zhang Na.

A. three years older than

B. as old as

C. three years younger than

38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，___________may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack

B. Du Yue

C. Mike

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？

A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

（C）

Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don't want to live. ”The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）.

The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？”

“What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！”

“That's great！"said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't left. Now，do you have freedom（自由）？”

“That's a silly question. Of course I d o！”

“Good！That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom！"said the wise man，writing it down.

After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way！"he said.

As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

41. Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently.

42. Peter's family didn't love him and left him.

43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.

44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.

45. From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.

（D）

Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes fr om two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.

To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！It's time for us to take action together. So ready？Let's plog tomorrow！

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46. The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means" ___________"in Chinese.

A. 爆炸

B. 集中

C. 散落

47. After Erik saw much rubbish，__________.

A. he became worried

B. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

48. People choose plogging because______________.

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name "plogging” comes from two English words.

50. What's the best title for the passage？

A. A Bad Habit-Littering

B. The Best Sport-Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际应用（

从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Hello，may I speak to Jim？

B:Hello，this is Jim speaking.____51____

A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend？

B: Yes. I'll stay at home._____52_____

A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK. G. I don't think so.

B:Really？She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.

A：_____53_____

B:Sure，I'd like to._____54_____

A:At 6：00 p. m. this Saturday.

B:Great！Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.

A：____55____I can't wait！See you！

B:See you！

A. Would you like to come to the party?

B. Who's that?

C. Here you are!

D. Good idea!

E. What are you going to do?

F. When will the party begin?

G. I don't think so.

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hi，Steve. I'm a little bit nervous.

B：___56___the matter，Bill？

A: I'll have an English test next week.

B: Don't worry. What can I do for you？

A: Could you lend your notebook _____57_____me？

B: Of course. How___58___ do you study English every day？

A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an____59____listening to tapes.

B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You're_____60_____

五、任务性阅读

先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

It was early morning. I got ____61____ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed

for____62____days. I forgot to check the weather report today，so I went out in a jacket.

It was still dark，cold and_____63_____. At that time，I knew I____64____ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my_____65_____ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather._____66_____，he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said，"It's too cold. Put it on. ”Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked_____67_____ After that，he drove away. When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was_____68_____ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.

The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.

（B）

Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them？That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.

Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.

Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34Cto36℃，only boys are born.

Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally，these powerful animals disappeared.

任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. e_________ as many or as much as necessary

70. l ___________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on

任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。

71. Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.

Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs __________ ____________

任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？

72. ___________________

What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？

73. ____________________________

Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？

74. ________________________

（C）

根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多·达·芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war. Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（时代）. He never published（发表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

80.书面表达

假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。

写作要点：

1. 欢迎他们来到新学校。

2. 介绍学校：

（1）课程有趣；

（2）有多名外教；

（3）活动丰富。

3. 请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear new friends，

It's my pleasure to write you this letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Ping

答案与解析

第I卷

一、单项选择

1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

-Have___________ good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。——祝你过得愉快。day是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。good的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为A。

【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？

---_______ July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？——七月份。A. On用在某一天的前面；

B. At用在几点钟的前面；

C. In用在段时间前，如月，季，年等，in July在七月份。故答案为C。

【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。

3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.

A. toy

B. toys

C. toies

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：蒂姆在儿童节时从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。本题考查可数名词变复数，toy是以元音字母加y结尾，在词尾加s即可。故答案为B。

4.-What's the weather like in summer here？

--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________

A. clearly

B. heavily

C. carefully

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这里夏天的天气怎么样？——天气很热。有时下大雨。A. clearly清晰地；B. heavily在很大程度上，大量地；C. carefully仔细地。本题考查词汇辨析，雨下得很大，用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故答案为B。

5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？

--I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，排球还是篮球？——我喜欢排球。A. or还是，或者；表示选择；

B. and和，而且；表示并列关系；

C. but但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句，用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。

6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh动词原形；B. to laugh动词不定式；C. laughing 分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为A。

7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.

--That's really exciting.

A. seventy

B. seventeen

C. seventieth

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们今年要庆祝第七十个国庆。——真令人兴奋。A. seventy七十；B. seventeen十七；

C. seventieth第七十。本题考查序数词的用法。生日及纪念日前用序数词，表示第几个，故答案为C。

8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.

--- ___________！

A. What bright it is

B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——露西，看看天上的星星。——它们多么明亮啊！What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！bright为形容词，后面并没有修饰名词，故答案为B。

【点睛】感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下：

由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1. How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！

2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

3. How +主语+谓语！

由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.

-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

A. belong to

B. deal with

C. call in

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong to属于，deal with处理，call in来访。根据句意，一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑，得知deal with 符合文意。故答案为B。

10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.

A. nothing new

B. new something

C. something new

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西，本题考查复合不定代词的用法。

形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，排除B答案；nothing表示否定意义，不符合题意，故答案为C。

11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们建成地铁三号线时，环城旅行就更容易了。A. finish一般现在时；B. finished一般过去时；C. will finish一般将来时。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态；遵循主将从现，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。

12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？

-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B. how I can get to the radio station

C. why I can get to the radio station

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，根据回答“当然，沿着街道直走，右边即是”，这很明显是问路，故答案选择B。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？

-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.

A. who

B. that

C. which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4. 当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

5. ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

14.-Hi,Tom！___________ you ever_______ the Bird's Nest？

-Yes,I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have,been to

B. Have,gone to

C. Did,go to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。本题考查现在完成时，have been to…表示“某人去过某地，现已回来”；have gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，根据句意“你去过鸟巢体育馆吗？”及回答“Yes, I have.”得知A正确。

15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages.

A. American

B. British

C. Chinese

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本传统的中国书籍。它被翻译成不同的语言。A. American美国的；B. British 英国的；C. Chinese中国的。本题考查文学常识。Journey to the West《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，故答案为C。

16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.

① give out food to homeless people

②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③turn off the lights when leaving a room

④help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

A. ②④⑤

B. ①③④

C. ②③⑤

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：小事情会对环境造成很大的影响。在日常生活中，我们可以做到____来保护环境。本题考查关于环境保护，我们需要多用布袋代替塑料袋；离开房间时关灯；骑自行车上学代替私家车，这些都是保护环境的有力措施。故答案为C。

17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost

him___________ dollars.

Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks

35% 50% 10%

A. 5

B. 10

C. 15

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。学习用品花了他多少美元。表格计算题，计算题关键在于读题和审题，捕捉关键词the school things学习用品，包括pens and pencils，notebooks. 一共加起来100×（10%+5%）=15美元。故答案为C。

18.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？

A. thick both

B. chess stomach

C. bread health

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？第一组th和第三组ea单词发音相同，A. thick both两个单词的th都发[θ]；bread health两个单词的ea都发[e]；第二组单词字母发音不同，chess/t?/，stomach/k/。故答案为B。

19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？

A. duck

B. brush

C. human

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母u的发音，human/ju: /与另外两个单词的划线字母发音/?/不同。故答案选C。

20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？

A. Borrow.

B. Above.

C. Hurry.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：以下哪一个词与其他词的重音不同？borrow和hurry第一个音节重读，above是第二个音节重读。故答案为B。

二、完形填空

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to

get____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your

parents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You will

find____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.

___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams

22. A. danger B. money C. energy

23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent

25. A. for B. with C. to

26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting

27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer

28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgeting

29. A. it B. one C. that 30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述的内容是如何度过一个美好的假期。文中提到了几点建议，如锻炼身体，掌握一些生活基本技巧，出门旅游，陪伴家人。如果做到以上几点，就可以度过一个美好而愉快的假期生活。

【21题详解】

句意：在以下建议的帮助下，您将充分享受这段时光。A. suggestions建议（可数名词）；B. classes班级；C. teams团队。下面列举的是四条如何度过一个有意义的暑假的建议，故答案为A。

【22题详解】

句意：运动是获得活力的最好方法。A. danger危险；B. money金钱；C. energy活力，精力。体育锻炼能增强人的活力，故答案为C。

【23题详解】