故宫导游词中英文3篇(完整版)

故宫导游词中英文3篇(完整版)
故宫导游词中英文3篇(完整版)

故宫导游词中英文3篇

故宫导游词中英文3篇

故宫导游词中英文范文1:

欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城,是明朝两代的皇宫,为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群,面积达15500平方米,房屋9000多间。故宫四周围有10米高的城墙,墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。

Wele ou to Beijing s Forbidden Cit! Also alled the Forbidden Cit, here are to generations of the Ming dnast in the imperial palae, for our ountr is no the largest and most prosperous of anient arhitetural plexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden Cit has 10 meters high alls, orners of the all have a magnifient strange athtoer.

从午门进入紫禁城,然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥,太和门,太和殿,中和殿,乾明宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫,御花园。参观完御花园,可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫,翎坤宫,永寿宫,咸福宫,长寿宫,太极殿,然后出内右门回到乾明广场,东行进入内左门,可依次参观延禧宫,永和宫,景阳宫,乘乾宫。参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门,然后再进入皇极门,可以参观皇极殿,宁寿宫,扮戏楼,畅音阁,养性殿,乾隆花园,贞妃井,最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。

From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden Cit, and then along the entral axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palae, zhonghe palae, Ming palae, tai temple, palae of earthl tranquilit, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, an pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palae of gathering exellene, i kun palae, YongShou palae, salt fu palae, longevit palae, tai hi temple, and then the right door to dr bright square, east into the inside the left door, an,

in turn, to visit the jubilee palae, onghe palae, palae,

sunell group b the palae. Visiting the east sixth hangqing

gate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremel door, an visit Huangji Palae, tranquilit and palae, ators floor, hang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen priness ell, finall a zhen shun the est door the reature an leave the palae door.

今天我能给你们当导游我感到非常荣幸,我跟着大家一起游览了

美丽的北京故宫,高兴的度过了一天。希望你们再来北京故宫的时候

再请我当导游,我会更好地讲解美丽的故宫的。

Toda I an give ou hen I feel ver honored to guide, I folloed all of ou to visit the beautiful Beijing the imperial palae, spent a happ da. I hope ou e bak to Beijing the

imperial palae please hen I hen the tour guide, I an better explain the beautiful palae.

故宫导游词中英文范文2:

各位客大家好:

Eah guest hello:

我是你们的导游陈佳琪,大家可以叫我小陈就行了接下来的几天中就由我来为大家一起来游览北京故宫博物院的名胜风景,希望通过

我的讲解,能够使您对北京留下一个好印象,同时也对我的工作提出

宝贵意见,好,接下来我们就开始今天的旅行吧!

I am our tour guide jia-qi Chen, ou an all me xiao Chen to go in the next fe das b me for all of ou to visit the Palae Museum in Beijing sener, hope that through m explanation, an make ou leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for m ork, good, then e start toda s trip!

故宫是明、清朝时的皇宫,也是当今世界规模最大建筑最雄伟,保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫金城。子进程是中国五个世

纪以来最高权力中心,他以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国物价历史的见证,1987年,北京故宫被联合国列入。

In the Ming and qing dnast palae, is the largest building in the orld toda the most magnifient, the most intat anient roal palae. The Palae Museum, also alled zijin it. The hild proess is the supreme poer in China in five entur enter, ith his landsape and ontains 9000 rooms of furniture and

handiraft produt of large buildings, a itness, in the histor

of the Ming and qing dnasties era China s pries in87, Beijing the imperial palae as the United Nations on the orld heritage list.

故宫坐北朝南,开有四条门。各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,

叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看,在10米高的城墙上

耸立着五座城楼,从上面看就像物质展翅飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。各位旅客请在这里留影吧!

The Palae Museum sits, has four door open. M dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden Cit, and alled the meridian gate, mean the midda sun. You see, in 10 meters high all stood five toers, from above like the phoenix material spread our ings and fl, the meridian gate and the five-

phoenix toers said. Have our pitures here, please!

好啦!现在大家自由活动,晚上六点在故宫门前集合,祝大家有玩

开心。

Come on! You free no, 6 PM in front of the Palae Museum olletion, I ish ou all have to pla happ.

故宫导游词中英文范文3:

大家好,欢迎大家来到故宫,很高兴能为大家服务,我是本次大

家旅程的李子昂,大家叫我李导就行,今今天有我陪同大家共度这段

美好的时光。

Hello, ele to the Palae Museum, and I m glad to serve ou, I am the journe zi-ang li, ou just all me lee, toda toda have I apan ou have a good time.

故宫建于1406年,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝朱棣时建,现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看。这里是明朝皇帝召见白宫发号施令举行庆典的地方,全殿面阔间,进深五间,外有廊柱,殿内外立着72根大柱,殿高35米,殿内净高达14米,宽63

米,为全宫最大的木构大殿。

For the pletion of the imperial palae as built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dnast emperor Zhu Dishi build, no ith me, please go to the imperial palae the biggest palae in the taihe palae. Here is the plae here the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in eremonies, the hole temple idth, depth 5, outside orridor olumn, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside lear height of 14 meters, 63 meters ide, for all the palae, the largest ooden hall.

我们再来到中和殿,位于紫禁城太和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息,幷接受执事官员朝拜的地方。

We ame to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmon of the Forbidden Cit. Is the emperor rest the night before the go to the hall of supreme harmon, ministers and aept a mea for offiials.

又玩了中和殿,我再带大家去参观保和殿,这座保和殿是清代的国宴厅及考举科场。大家都知道,乾隆身边有一位大臣叫刘墉,他就是在这保和殿考上状元的。

Pla the zhonghe palae again, I ll take ou to visit the Baohe Palae, the Baohe Palae is the qing dnast state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everbod knos, qianlong nearb have a minister alled liu2 ong, he is in the Baohe Palae as admitted into the draft.

故宫的游览就到这里,对我今天的讲解还满意吗?欢迎您提出意见和建议,我深表感谢,最后我祝大家玩的开心。谢谢。

The Forbidden Cit tour here, toda s explanation to me

still satisfation? You are ele to put forard opinions and Suggestions, I m ver grateful to, finall, I ish everone have a good time. thank ou

看过故宫导游词中英文。

附送:

故宫导游词中英文对照3篇

故宫导游词中英文对照3篇

故宫导游词中英文对照范文1:

各位游客们:

Dear visitors:

大家好!我叫李雨果,大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我李导就行了,很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫。

Everbod is good! M name is Li Yuguo, ou all me? Just all me lee, I m ver happ to apan together visiting the Forbidden Cit.

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,故宫有称为紫禁城。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西东宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑积15万多平方米,有房屋1000多间,是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门,你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥,为什么是五座,而不是七座、八座,甚至十座呢?原来,古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点,所以才是五座石桥的。桥上有上百根石柱,柱子上刻着无数的小狮子,那么多的小狮子,有的颔首低眉,好像是忧闷而不开心的样子,有的张牙武爪,好像是展示自己的威武。故宫的御花园,原名宫后椀,占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心,园林建筑采用石砖来修建,左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭,每年重阳节,皇上就在此登高。

Beijing the imperial palae is loated in the entre of Beijing, is the imperial palae during the Ming and qing dnasties, the Forbidden Cit is knon as the Forbidden Cit . The Palae Museum experiene has to dnasties and 24 Ming and qing dnasties emperor. Large-sale palae, east 750 meters ide, 960 meters long from north and south, overing an area of 7201X0 square meters, the onstrution of more than 150000 square meters, there are more than 1000 homes, is the histor of the orld s largest and most plete anient buildings. The

palae gates, ou ill see five hite marble stone bridge, h is five, not seven, eight, ten or even a? Originall, in anient times the emperor must be ith benevolene, righteousness, propriet, isdom, the letter harateristis, so is the five

stone bridge. There ere hundreds of pillar in the bridge,

pillar arved a mriad of small lion, so man little lion, some moment lo eebro, seems to be ast don and not happ, some teeth zhang u la, seemed to sho off their poer. The imperial palae, formerl knon as 椀 after the palae, overing an area of telve thousand square meters. Objets ith iron AnDian as the enter, the botanial garden onstrution adopts the stone brik to build, left and right sides is smmetrial, brik pat. Northeast of

piled mountain of the temple built roal pavilion, the double ninth festival ever ear, the emperor in the asent.

好了游客们我们在这里歇一会,休息一下,你们也可以拍下自己

喜欢的景点,注意卫生和安全。

Good visitors e are here to rest for a hile, take a rest, ou an also take a piture of our favorite attrations, pa attention to health and safet.

故宫导游词中英文对照范文2:

大家好,我是今天你们大家这次旅游的导游。我姓曾,大家可以

叫我曾导。

Hi, I m the tour guide to all of ou toda. M name is one, ou an all me one.

现在你们面前的是外朝的大门太和门。故宫分外朝和内廷两大部分。穿过这扇门,就可以看到故宫三大殿中的最大的一个太和殿。绕过太和殿,就可以看到中和殿和保和殿。这些就是故宫的三大殿。

In front of ou no is the outer ourt tai door to door. The Forbidden Cit the outer ourt and imperial palae to most. Through this door, ou an see one of the biggest in the three main halls of the imperial palae, the hall of supreme harmon. Around the hall of supreme harmon, an see zhonghe palae and Baohe Palae. These are the three main halls of the imperial palae.

看完三大殿,你前面的就是内廷的大门乾清门。这扇门是外朝和内廷的交点,乾清门以南为外朝,以北为内廷。穿过这扇门,就可以看到乾清宫。乾清宫后面有交泰殿和坤宁宫。这三座宫殿

就是内廷中的主要部分。内廷的东西翼还有东六宫和西六宫,是

宫妃们住的地方。

After the three main halls, in front of ou is the

imperial palae door to door of heavenl purit. This door is the outer ourt and imperial palae intersetion, south of dr leaning door for the outer ourt, north imperial palae . Through this door, ou an see the palae of heavenl purit. Behind the palae of heavenl purit Thai temple and palae of earthl tranquilit. The palae is the main part of the imperial

palae . Imperial palae ing and the sixth east and est sixth,

is here the priness live.

好了,现在请大家自由参观。

Ok, no please visit freel.

故宫导游词中英文对照范文3:

各位游客朋友们:

Dear visitors friends:

欢迎大家来到故宫,我是你们的导游丫丫。

Wele to the Palae Museum, I am our tour guide, a a.

相信大家都知道,故宫又名紫禁城。它是我国现存最完整的古代

建筑。它总面积是72万左右,也是世界著名的艺术馆,其中很多文物

是绝无仅有的国宝。

Believe e all kno, the imperial palae and the Forbidden Cit. It is the most plete existing anient buildings in China. Its total area is about 7201X0, is the orld famous art museum, man ultural relis is a national treasure.

这是午门,是宫殿的正门。它的地位十分重要。许多重大的仪式

都是在这里举行的。说道午门大家会想到退出午门斩首这句话。其

实纯属误会。过去,皇上和大臣议政总有意见不同的时候。在明朝时

就可以把触犯他的大臣拉到午门外用竹子打屁股,可不要小看这竹

子,它是一种碗口粗的毛竹,里面还要灌上水银,具说是为了加大杀

伤力,几仗下去就能皮开肉绽。被打的人不死也要终身残疾。这件恐

怖的事情从皇宫传到民间,就逐渐变成退出午门斩首了

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrane of the palae. It is ver important. Man great eremon are held here. Meridian gate ou ill think of exit the meridian gate beheaded this sentene. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers ounil alas have different opinions. In the Ming dnast an break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don t look don upon

this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo ankou thik, inside irrigation on the merur, even, in order to inrease the damage, several ars an ere ra. Be dozen deathless also ant to permanentl disabled. This horror from the palae to folk, it graduall beame exit the meridian gate beheaded

怎么样?先不要激动,前面的美景正等着咱们呢!

? Don t be exited, first in front of the beautiful sener aiting for us!

看过故宫导游词中英文对照。

北京故宫英语导游词

北京故宫英语导游词 Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng , got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metap hor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from

最新故宫英文导游词

( 英文导游词) 姓名:____________________ 单位:____________________ 日期:____________________ 编号:YB-BH-028131 最新故宫英文导游词The latest English tour guide to the Forbidden City

最新故宫英文导游词 最新故宫英文导游词1 Lying at the center of Beijing,the Forbidden City,called Gu Gong,in Chinese,was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum,it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape,it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate,to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen),which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters,while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section,or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section,or the Inner Court was where he lived with his

北京故宫导游词怎么写.doc

北京故宫导游词怎么写 亲,你知道导游词怎么写吗?下面是我为大家整理的“北京故宫导游词怎么写”,欢迎参阅。内容仅供参考,了解更多关于导游词内容,导游词栏目。 北京故宫导游词怎么写【一】 亲爱的游客们: 大家好! 这次由我带领你们去北京故宫,我叫xxx,希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求: 1、要保管好自己的贵重物品; 2、如果迷路,请马上给我打电话不要离开; 3、一定要保护环境。好了,我的要求提完了,请您自觉遵守,谢谢合作! 首先我给大家做一简要介绍,故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大,东西宽为753米,南北长达961米,总占地面积达72万平方米,大约一共有一万间宫室。 各位游客,现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙,四周都是高大的城门,南为午门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。 现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧!这里是皇帝上朝的地方,再看那边,中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”,两边是汉白玉台阶;台阶的左边是一只乌龟,右边是一只仙鹤,这象征着延年益寿。 我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧!现在我们来到了中和殿,中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地,保和殿呢?它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着,

每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙,十分壮观,我们再来看看文华殿吧!他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处,由此向北就是延。 好了,这次游览结束,希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快! 北京故宫导游词怎么写【二】 亲爱的游客们: 大家好! 故宫是北京十大旅游景点之一。据说天上有紫薇星垣,是天帝的居所,皇帝以天帝之子自居,因此称自己的宫殿为紫薇宫。皇宫又是百姓的禁地称禁城,故名紫禁城。今天我们称紫禁城为故宫意为过去的皇宫。 故宫是我国文物收藏最多的博物馆。来故宫游览当然要欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术和陈列于室内的珍贵文物了。接下来就让我们欣赏一下它的建筑艺术。 重重的殿宇,层层的阁楼,千门万户的宅院,扑朔迷离的小巷……仿佛永远也转不完的故宫,最初建有9999.5间房屋。古人认为天帝居住的天宫为一万间,皇帝身为天子需自我克制不能超越天帝,于是少建半间。 故宫布局左右对称,城墙四面各设城门一座,南面的午门,北面是神武门。外朝以太和殿,中和殿,保和殿三大殿为中心,可谓是天白灿烂,暗夜肃穆。而文华,武英两殿为侧翼,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,称为前朝。北半部以乾清,交泰,坤宁三宫为中心,东西又有妃嫔居住的六宫,再向外东侧是奉先殿和皇极殿,西侧是养心殿,雨花阁,慈宁宫等,最后一部分是御花园,这部分整体被称为是“后寝”或“内廷”是皇帝处理日常政务,祭祀和居住的地方。 细心的您在参观这些宏伟的建筑会发现宫殿的垂脊上有一列小兽,其用途首先是为了固定脊瓦,使脊瓦不至脱落,另外还有装饰的作用,同时也是地位的象征。

故宫导游词英文版

( 北京导游词) 姓名:____________________ 单位:____________________ 日期:____________________ 编号:YB-BH-039851 故宫导游词英文版The Palace Museum Tour Guide

故宫导游词英文版 故宫建筑在布局、色彩等方面体现了中和、天人合一、君权神授、神人以和的传统思想。下面是为大家带来的故宫导游词英文版,希望可以帮助大家。 故宫导游词英文版范文1: Each guest hello: I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start today's trip! In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era China's prices in 1987, Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations

故宫经典导游词

故宫经典导游词 北京故宫,旧称紫禁城,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。故宫入选了世界文化遗产,是全国重点文物保护单位,国家5A级旅游景区。故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫和俄罗斯克里姆林宫)。下面是小编收集的故宫经典导游词,欢迎阅读。 故宫经典导游词一 女士们、先生们: 今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。 故宫又称紫禁城,究其由来,是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。 古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。紫微垣在三垣的中央,正符合“紫微居中”的说法。因此,古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座,故被称为紫宫。皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊,因此他们也要模仿天帝,在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字,以表现其位居中央,环视天下的帝王气概。还有一个说法就是指“紫气东来”。传说老子出函谷关,关令尹喜见有紫气从东来,知道将有圣人过关。果然老子骑了青牛前来,喜便请他写下了《道德经》。后人因此以“紫气东来”表示祥瑞。帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象,那么用“紫”

字来命名也就顺理成章了。“禁”字的意思就比较明显了,那就是皇宫禁地,戒备森严,万民莫近。此话决无半个虚字,在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步,大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严,神圣不可侵犯啊! 紫禁城建在北京,是有其历史的,也因为这里是一块风水宝地,说起来话长。故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建,用了14年的时间才基本建成,到今天已有570多年的历史。大家看到了,故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群,为什么这样呢据道家阴阳五行学说认为,五行包括金,木,水,火,土,其中土占中央方位,因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上,所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情,于是从唐朝起,黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩,其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。而红色,则寓意着美满,吉祥和富贵,正由于这些原因,故宫建筑的基本色调便采用了红,黄两种颜色。 我们眼前的建筑叫午门。午门是紫禁城的正门,俗称五凤楼。明代,每年正月十五,午门都要悬灯赐食百官。到了清代这种活动就取消了。每年农历十月初一,都要在这里举行颁布次年年历仪式,清代乾隆年间因避乾隆帝“弘历”的名字,故将“颁历”改称“颁朔”。清代,皇帝举行朝会或大祀,以及元旦,冬至,万寿,大婚等重大节日,都要在这里陈设卤簿,仪仗。此外,国家凡有征战凯旋时,皇帝在午

北京故宫导游词最新

北京故宫导游词最新 a;北京故宫始建于1420__年,建成于1420__年,是明清两朝的皇宫!下面为大家整理分享的是关于北京故宫导游词,接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧,希望可以帮助到有需要的你们。 北京故宫导游词1 各位朋友:过一会儿我们将参观故宫博物馆,现在我先为大家简单介绍。故宫是世界上现存规模最大的古代皇家宫殿建筑群,故宫又叫紫禁城。“紫”是天上君王居住宫殿的颜色,那么人间的帝王当然要与“紫”字沾边。“禁”是指当时那里守卫森严,不要说是普通百姓,即使是高官大员没有皇帝的召见也不能私自入城,否则就会引来杀身之祸,是皇家“禁”地,所以又称为紫禁城,整座城池建成于1420__年,位于天安门广场北侧。故宫平面呈长方形,南北长960米,东西宽750米,全面积72万平方米。整座紫禁城被宽52米的护城河所环绕,城墙高10米,可谓是“城高池宽”。在故宫城楼的四周各有一座被称为九梁十八柱七十二条脊的精美角楼。故宫开四门,坐北朝南,南门为午门,即正门,北门为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。整个院落分为两大部分,即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方,主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。除此之外,故宫内还有很多其它各式各样、用途不一的大小宫殿。据说当年紫禁

城共有宫殿九千九百九十九间半,够多吧!打个比方说吧,如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始每晚住不同的房间,等他住遍所有房间后已经是一个27岁的年轻人啦!如此规模的建筑群,所用的人力、物力、财力是可想而知的,故宫自1420__年开始筹建,至1420__年完工,历时十余年。施工中征集全国著名工匠10万多名,民夫100万,所用的材料也都是来自全国各地。自故宫建成后先后有明清24位皇帝在此执政。 北京故宫导游词2 各位游客,大家好.我是东厦旅行社的导游,名字叫余旭芸,大家叫我余导游就行了.今天,我们要去列入世界遗产的一座宫殿------北京故宫. 北京故宫始建于1420__年,建成于1420__年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城.故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半.故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城.现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前.各位游客们,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼.现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方.它们主要有三大殿:太和殿.中和殿.保和殿.现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,非常好看.看,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画.非常显目且好看.我们出出进进都有四个门:南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门.其中午门为正门.

故宫导游词-中英文对照

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FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is t he largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Mi ng Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhu di. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successiv e emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the thr one. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizat ion recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided t he constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellatio n of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the e mperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ be came a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting e astward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The w ord jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guard ed and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limit s to ordinary people.

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