辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)
2019
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Antibiotic Gream（消炎药膏）
uses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.
26.Where can we use the cream on our bodies?
A. In eyes.
B.Onskin.
C.On teeth.
D.On hair.
27.We should visitifwe have serious burns.
A. a dentist
B.a reporter
C.a doctor
D.anurse
28.How many times a day do we put the cream on theburn at least?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four.
D.Five.
29.Which of the following statements about the AntibioticCream is true?
A.It is only used on face
B.It can be eaten as food.
C.It is best for pregnant women.
D.It must be kept at room temperature.
B
26.B 27.C28.A 29.D30.B
31.B32.A33.A 34.B35.C
36.B37.C
2018
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important
invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information
or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.
Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great
invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge
University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Around 2, 000 years ago
B. About 200 years ago.
C. Around 1, 000 years ago.
D. About 100 years ago
27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_________.
A. sharing information
B. printing newspaper
C. having the Turing test
D. making books
28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.
A. the inventor of paper
B. the father of modern education
C. the inventor of paper
D. the father of computer science
29. In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.
A. three people, one computer and a machine
B. two people, one computer and a machine
C. two people, two computers and a machine
D. one person, one computer and a machine
30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.
A. hard to accept
B. not used any more
C. unknown to people
D. still used today
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及艾伦?图灵和他的图灵试验的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lu invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China"可知答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With pa per, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper” 可知，选项A、B和D 都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答案为C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people called Turing the father of computer science”可知答案为D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person” 可知答案为B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People use paper every day” 以及第五段中的“This idea is still used today” 可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦?图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。
B
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain
toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
31. The family decided to sell some of their things___________.
A. to buy a bigger house
B. to make more space
C. to hold a yard sale
D. to become richer
32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of ________.
A. four
B. seven
C. fourteen
D. sixteen
33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A. Nervous
B. Angry
C. Happy
D. Sad
34. The passage was probably written by _______.
A. the son
B. the daughter
C. the father
D. the mother
35. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. popular science
B. family life
C. healthy diet
D. shopping plan
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
我的孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。但是我家里的每个人都对旧东西充满了感情，不舍得将它们卖出去。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As th ey get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会）...” 可知，我们决定卖一些东西，为的是“腾出更多的空间”，故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...he has owed a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.”可知答案为A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的My son was quite sad. 以及“My daughter was more
understanding，although she also felt sad to part with (出让）certain toys” 可推断，两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过，故答案为D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中出现的My children，My son, My daughter以及my wife等信息可推断，这篇文章是父亲的，故答案为C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，孩子们都长大了，房子似乎变小了，所以我们打算卖掉一些旧的物品。以及孩子们对旧物品存在的感情。主要内容是关于“家庭生活”的，故答案为B。
C
Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and want ed to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.
36. Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?
A. Five pre-selected people.
B. Five family members
C. Five app developers
D. Five close friends.
37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?
A. Send me a report
B. Send me an email
C. Send me a message
D. Send me an exam
38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people ______.
A. to build a website
B. to take classes
C. to earn money
D. to ask for help
39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _____.
a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year
b. Charlie took a programming class last summer
c. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.
d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app
A. c, d, a, b
B. c, d, b ,a
C. a, d, b, c
D. a, d, c, b
40. The best words to describe the app are _______.
A. simple and helpful
B. pleasant and dangerous
C. expensive and creative
D. interesting and pre-selected
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie发明应用程序notOK的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When you need help, just open the app, touch the
‘notOK’ button and a text message will be sent to five preselected (预先选定的) people...” 可知答案为A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。句子The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.的意思是：留言说，嘿，我不好。请打电话给我，发短信给我，或者来找我。结合文意
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案
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【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1
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中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典
中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. （2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. （3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.