[六年级英语]形容词副词综合练习题及答案
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形容词副词综合练习题及答案
--------------------------张盼
1．There are many young trees on _______sides of the road.
A. every
B. each
C. both
D. all
2．--- It’s so cold today.
--- Yes, it’s _______than it was yesterday.
A. more cold
B. more colder
C. much colder
D. cold
3．Little Tom has_______friends, so he often plays alone.
A. more
B. a little
C. many
D. few
4．She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
5．Peter writes _______ of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
6．He is _______enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
7．I bought_______exercise-books with_______money.
A. a few; a few
B. a few; a little
C. a little; a few
D. a little; a little
8．The box is_______heavy for the girl_______carry.
A. too; to
B. to; too
C. so; that
D. no; to
9．The ice in the lake is about one meter_______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A. long
B. high
C. thick
D. wide
10．Wu Lin ran_______faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. angrily
12. The smile on my fat her’s face showed that he was ______ with me.
A. sad
B. pleased
C. angry
D. sorry
13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; good as
14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!
---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
A. often
B. long
C. hard
D. soon
16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.
A. never
B. usually
C. often
D. sometimes
18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
---Right. The government spoke ______ that.
A. highly for
B. high of
C. well of
D. highly of
19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
---We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more
B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less
20. I have ________ to do today.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
21. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast
22. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest
23. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interested; interested;
24. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.
A. late; lately
B. lately; late
C. lately; lately
D. late; late
25. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions.
A. some times
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
26. We don’t have ________ every day.
A. a lot of school works
B. many school work
C. any school works
D. much school work
27. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and down
B. slower and slower
C. more or less
D. neck and neck
28. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer
29. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest
30. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?
A. difficult
B. much difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
31. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.
A. serious, serious
B. seriously, seriously
C. seriously, serious
D. serious, seriously
32. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
33. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot
D. hot; hotter
34. This pencil is ______ that one.
A. so long as
B. as longer as
C. longer than
D. not as longest as
35. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.
A. away to
B. far away
C. far from
D. away from
36. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
37. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. too, that
38. India has the second _______ population in the world.
A. larger
B. most
C. smallest
D. largest
39. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. even
40. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.
A. good
B. badly
C. bad
D. well
41. I think Chinese is ＿＿＿than maths.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
42. - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?
- Singing. of course. She's known to ＿＿＿it.
A. be good at
B. be good for
C. be bad at
D. be bad for
43. The Huang He River is one of ＿＿＿in China.
A. The long river
B. the longest river
C. the longest rivers
D. the longer river
44. The girl was ＿＿＿afraid ＿＿＿she threw her bag away.
A. so, that
B. too, to
C. too, that
D. enough, to
45. It was ＿＿＿yesterday than today.
A. hot
B. hoter
C. hotter
D. the hottest
46. Which subject do you like ＿＿＿, English Chinese or maths?
A. best
B. well
C. better
D. good
47. None of the students watched it ＿＿＿ .
A. careful enough
B. enough carefully
C. carefully enough
D. enough careful
48. ＿＿＿she eats, ＿＿＿she'll be.
A. More…fat
B. The more…fatter
C. More…the fatter
D.The more…the fatter
49. I don't think English is ＿＿＿Chinese.
A. as important as
B. not important as
C. not so important
D. important as
50. Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ＿＿＿English.
A. are interested in
B. are interesting in
C. are interested at
D. are interesting to
51. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ＿＿＿ .
A. alone
B. lonely
C. happily
D. friendly
52. What a ＿＿＿cough! You seem ＿＿＿ill.
A. terrible, terribly
B. terribly, terrible
C. terrible, terrible
D. terribly, terribly
53. The two friends were ＿＿＿pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. much
54. Which is ＿＿＿, Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box?
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. more heavier
D. the heaviest
55. You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ＿＿＿ .
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
56. Jim is ＿＿＿at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ＿＿＿in the exams.
A. well, good
B. good, well
C. well, well
D. good, good
57. You look ＿＿＿than before，why?
A. more thin
B. more thinner
C. much more thin
D. much thinner
58. Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ＿＿＿ .
A. hungry
B. angry
C. tired
D. thirsty
59. - Can you understand me?
- Sorry, I can ＿＿＿understand you.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. even
D. ever
60. "＿＿＿do you write to your penfriend?" "About twice a month."
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How long
61. Changjiang River is ＿＿＿river in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
62. I'll work ＿＿＿I can.
A. so hardly as
B. so hard as
C. as hardly as
D. as hard as
63. It is very ＿＿＿to listen to him.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interested in
D. interest
64. Things are ＿＿＿worse than I thought.
A. more
B. few
C. very
D. much
65. It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ＿＿＿ .
A. already
B. still
C. too
D. yet
66. Comrade Chen is ＿＿＿older than I.
A. very
B. more
C. much
D. quite
67. She did her homework ＿＿＿ .
A. carefully
B. careful
C. care
D. careless
68. They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ＿＿＿ .
A. also
B. too
C. either
D. neither
69. - How are your parents?
- They are very ＿＿＿, thank you.
A. good
B. kind
C. well
D. happy
70. Peter runs ＿＿＿in our class.
A. the fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. most fast
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
21-25 CBADC 26-30 DDBCC 31-35 DCDCD 36-40 ABDAC
41-45 BACAC 46—50 ACDAA 51—55 BAABC 56—60 BDAAA
61—65 DDBDD 66--70 CACCC
英语人教版九年级全册形容词、副词专题教案
形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 （一）形容词和副词的用法： 形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语： ii. 作表语： Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.
iii. 作宾语补足语： Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful. 注意： a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。 如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。 如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
英语人教版九年级全册形容词 副词
第二轮复习语法专题 专题六、七形容词、副词 考点梳理 考点一：形容词 1. 形容词的用法 （1）作定语，修饰名词或代词。 a beautiful park something serious （2）作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting. It is getting warm. （3）作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，与之构成复合宾语。 Who left the window open？ We should keep the reading-room quiet. （4）“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物） Man loves the true，the good，the beautiful and hates the false，the ugly，the bad. 人们爱真、善、美，恨假、丑、恶 （5）有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，有特殊要求。这类词有：ill，glad，asleep （睡着的），afraid （害怕的），alive （活着的），alone （单独的），awake （醒着的）等。 She is ill. 她生病了。（不能说：She is an ill woman） （6）加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited about the exciting news. He is interested in the interesting story. 2. 形容词在句子中的位置。 （1）形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。在下列情况下，形容词应后置。 A. 修饰复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等。 anything important nothing easy B. 与表示数量的词组连用，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。 twenty feet long five years old （2）多个形容修饰一名词时，其顺序为限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）、表观点性的形容词、形状大小、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍、材质。我们可以用一句话来记忆：县（限定词）官（观点性的adj.）行（形状大小）令（年龄新旧）赦（颜色）国（国籍）才（材质）。 a fine round maple（枫木）table a famous old English house 考点再现 ( ) 1. I have _____to tell you. Maybe you will be___ in it.
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
冀教版九年级中考英语形容词、副词专项练习题
形容词、副词专项练习题 1.— Are you feeling ____？— Yes，I’m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2.The math problem was____ easier than we had thought. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 3.If there were no examinations，we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 4. ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 5. Beijing is becoming _________ and ______. A. more beautiful，more B. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautiful D. more beautiful，more beautiful 6.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A. The less，the better B. The fewer，the better C. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4010299680.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4010299680.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词； 少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类
完整版2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
年中考英语复习之二2018 形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：性质形容词。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是表语形容词a2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为开头的形容词都属于这一类。，大多数以 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： 表示国籍、新旧的形容词→→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词 。如：→地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词（名词） There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 等当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 2）【重点】的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：to tell us? interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting The boy 二、副词：。now（现在）（不），here（这里），（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：副词，作时间状语) Have you read this book before? (before ten o'clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）He will arrive before ten o'clock. （介词，（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：现在开始下雨了！It's beginning to rain now! 1）表示发生时间的副词： 等2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly She often changes her mind. 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: 他刚动过手术。He has just had an operation. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： 2、地点副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。1）表示地点的副词： 到处都一样。It's the same everywhere. 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： 3、【重点】方式副词your wife dances. How beautifully1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： . She smiled gratefully2）表示情绪的副词： . He left the town secretly-ly3）还有一些以结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词她伤得重吗？Is she badly hurt? “到某种程度”：1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示(b):a）或另一副词说明[] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（ 完全正确quite correct a. fairly simple 相当简单do it very quickly 干得很快 好极了 b. wonderfully well
初中英语形容词和副词的用法
形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.