最新初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

最新初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
最新初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题

1.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good

2.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther

3.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 4.Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.

A.very worth being read; good B.well worth reading; good

C.well worth reading; well D.very worth reading; well

5.Of us all, Kangkang worked .

A.hardest B.most hardly C.harder

6.Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 7.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.

A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 8.—Would you like a glass of cola?

—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A.usually B.never C.often D.always

9.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.

A.enough big, / B.big enough, /

C.large enough, in D.enough large, by

10.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!

A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up

C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on

11.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.

A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.

A.never; for B.never; to

C.always; for D.always; to

13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone

C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone

14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.

A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully

15.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health.

A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular

16.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.

A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 17.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 18.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.

A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more

19.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A.here B.there C.everywhere

20.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly

21.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more

22.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly 23.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.

A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money 24.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 25.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。

考查形容词和副词。A. good好的,形容词、well好地,副词;B. good好的,形容词、good好的,形容词;C. well好地,副词、good好的,形容词。第一个空应用副词well修

饰谓语draws,第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:那本根据真实事件的小说畅销,非常值得读。be worth doing sth值得做某事,此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动;修饰动词sell用副词well,sell well畅销,故选C。5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在我们所有人中,康康工作最努力。

考查形容词最高级。根据“Of us all,”在我们所有人中。可知,后面应该用副词的最高级。harder是比较级;hardly意思是“几乎不”,没有比较级和最高级。均排除。故选A。6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:照顾好你自己,并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词,表示“好地”;good形容词,表示“好的”。本题中第一空修

饰动词短语look after,故用副词well;第二空修饰名词care,故用形容词good。故选C。7.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是,一直; B. usually通常; C. never从不,绝不;D. sometimes有时,偶尔。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查副词的用法

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要一杯可乐吗?——谢谢,但我从不喝可乐,我受不了它的味道。

考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知,我受不了可乐的味道,所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”,所以使用副词never。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的副词辨析,usually,never,often,always都是表示“频率”的副词,按照频率由高至低排序为always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),never(从不),本题中考查的是never的用法,由于题目中有“I can’t stand its taste.”,由此可知喝可乐的频率为零,所以用never。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:会议室不够大,容不下所有的学生都坐在里面。enough修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。排除A,D;sit in the meeting room,in不可省略。故答案为C。

考点:考查副词enough的用法。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在未来的生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战!

考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除CD;take on 承担;接受;take up开始从事;占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意,故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆多仔细呀!他是我们班最仔细的。

A. more careful比较仔细的,形容词的比较级;

B. most carefully最仔细地,副词的最高级;

C. most careful 最仔细的,形容词的最高级;

D. more carefully比较仔细地,副词的比较级。根据in our class知用最高级;排除AD;又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词,排除C,选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候,她感到孤独。考查形容词副词辨析。1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。feel是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,可知填lonely;第二空修饰动词studied,可知填副词alone。故选D。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样?——我不讲英语,在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地B. peacefully和平地,C. patiently安静地;D. carefully细心地。silent安静的,形容词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境,可知选A。

15.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们知道,我们应该有规律地吃,因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的,形容词;regularly有规律地,副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat,空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。

考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词的复数;more 更多的;修饰可数名词或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文“because robots will help us do ________.”可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”,这里是更多的空闲时间,用more 来修饰;第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”,此处是副词修饰动词,用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意,故选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:林涛有一个房间,但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿;there那儿;everywhere到处,处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知,林涛的房间不整洁,所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Don't go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。21.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作,为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的;hardly 几乎不;work hard努力工作;enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,修饰名词时,位于名词的前面,work hard enough足够的努力; money足够的钱。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的,她是,她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词,用well。根据题意,故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副词,故选C。

【点睛】

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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初中英语语法基础知识汇总 形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法: 定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。

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初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点(3)

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七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

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初中英语语法大全.pdf

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……  32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

初中英语语法基础知识编写版

第一节词法 在英语中,共有10大词类,它们是:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。 一.名词 1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如:mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望 2.名词的分类: 1).名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。 如:Mr Green格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国 ○2普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词,如:radio(广播),watch(手表); 集体名词,如:class(班级),people(人民); 物质名词,如:milk(牛奶)water(水); 抽象名词,如:work(工作),health(健康)。 2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同,分为可数名词和不可数名词。 (1)可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的,有单数和复数两种形式。如:a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉 注意:名词复数形式构成的基本规则。 (2)不可数名词 表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的,不分单、复数;抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。 如:milk 牛奶ice 冰idea想法France法国 3.名词所有格: 名词中表示有生命的事物所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格,意为“……的”,一般在名词后加是’s。 如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车 注意:如果名词代表的事物是没有生命的,常与组成短语来表示其所有格,表示前者属于后者。 It ’s a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 这部动画片的名字是《灰姑娘》。 二、动词 .动词的定义和分类 动词是表示动作或状态的一类词。动词充当谓语时,与主语在人称和数上一致。动词根据其在句中的功能,可以分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词三类。 1.实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词,即表示动作的动词,能独立作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分。及物动词是指后面可以直接跟宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 George’s father lives there. 乔治的爸爸住在那儿。 2.助动词 (1)助动词的定义

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