高考英语 语法专题复习讲义荟萃情景交际
高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃情景交际
( )1. — ________ were you so late this morning?
—I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night.
A．how about B．Why
C．how come D．how
( )2. — Try this yellow shirt.
—________.
—how about the red one?
—That’s OK.
A．But I don’t like the size
B．I like it very much
C．But I don’t like the color
D．I’ll take it
( )3. — I have got a cough and my chest hurts.
—________. Let me examine you.
A．Don’t mind
B．Take it easy
C．You should learn to protect yourself
D．Keep calm. You will recover soon
( )4. — ________ It will help you a lot.
—That’s a good idea. Let’s make some.
A．I promise to get you some coffee.
B．Would you please make me some coffee?
C．Help yourself to some coffee.
D．You’d better have some coffee.
( )5. — The girl was punished too seriously.
—Yes，________.
A．but I think not
B．and I was afraid not
C．and I thought not
D．but I had thought not
( )7. — Well，my wife and daughter take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks.________？
—Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.
A．Shall I take your order
B．At your service
C．Can I help you
D．What to follow
( )8. —My daughter has passed the exam.
—Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.
—________
A．No，no，she is nothing.
B．Oh，thank you.
C．Sometimes she is intelligent.
D．You are right.
( )9. —My children are always arguing.
—________
A．Just ignore them.
B．That’s all right.
C．Are you sure?
D．How old are the boys?
( )10. —Don’t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.
—I won’t forget. Good-bye then.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．have a nice trip
C．Don’t mention it D．It’s very kind of you
( )11. —Don’t forget to post the letter.
—________.
A．Yes，I will B．No，I won’t
C．I don’t think so D．Sorry，I wouldn’t
( )12. —What’s going on?
—________
A．No，we won’t go on. We need rest.
B．The Times Theatre is on fire.
C．I’m going on telling the story.
D．How about some ice cream?
( )13. — ________ that he came here yesterday?
—By taxi.
A．How it was B．How was it
C．How are you D．How were you
( )14. —I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital.
—________
A．That’s all right.
B．Don’t be so sorry. She’s well soon.
C．It’s nothing.
D．It’s very kind of you.
( )17. —I can not thank you enough for the gift you sent me.
—________.
A．No，thanks B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure D．Please don’t say so
( )18. —What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary’s birthday?
—________，but I don’t particularly care for the design.
A．It’s the right thing
B．I think it’s a Chinese style
C．Not bad
D．Let me think it over once again
( )19. —Tom，I’ve lost my keys again.
—Here，not again! You________ your keys.
A．always lost
B．always lose
C．are always losing
D．have always been losing
( )20. —Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.
—________ I talked with him yesterday morning!
A．What a pity! B．I beg your pardon?
C．Sorry to hear that. D．Is that so?
参考答案
1. B 此题询问原因。why引导的特殊疑问句要用why＋一般疑问句。how come意为“怎么会；为什么”。如：how come you’re so late？你怎么会来得这么迟？how come后面接陈述语序。
2. C 由how about the red one? 可知顾客不喜欢衬衫的颜色。
3. B 考查看病用语。在此take it easy是医生对病人的安慰，意为“别紧张；慢慢来”。
4. D had better表示提出建议，意思是“最好”。
5. D 答语表示同意上句的看法，并阐述自己的想法。此题通过对话考查think的过去完成时态表示与事实相反，译为“原以为”。句意：“那孩子被罚得太重了。”“是的，我原以为不是这样。”
6. B Maybe I should 是Maybe I should take a rest.的省略回答。
7. A 此题是就餐用语。首句表示顾客对食物的赞扬，第二句是服务员先表示感谢，再根据下句的内容，可知是让客人点菜。at your service意为“听您吩咐；随时提供方便”，不合题意。故答案为A。
8. B 回答祝贺、祝愿或赞扬时，可说“Thank you.”或“It’s very kind of you.”等。
9. A 答语应是提出建议。Just ignore them.意思是“别管他们”。
15. C 介绍用语及应答。Pleased to meet you也可用Nice/Glad to meet you, 意为“见到你很高兴”。
16. A 让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)；catch 此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项。说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
17. C 上句意为“非常感谢你送给我的礼物”，下句答语该表达“不用谢，不客气”之类。With pleasure意为“很乐意”，是回答请求时的用语，不合题意。故答案选C。
18. C 答语中的but是关键词，答语意为“还不错，但不太喜欢它的样式。”
19. C always与进行时态连用表示厌恶、赞扬等感情色彩，意为“总是”。
20. D 答语的后半部分是感叹句，说明惊讶的原因；D项“Is that so？”是用问句的语气表示惊讶；C项与后面的语气不一致，是干扰项