10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day7
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：day7
1. oral [5C:rEl]
This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.
【全真测试】A. 计算的 B. 书面的 C. 口服的
【译文】本药可供口服或注射用。
【四级词义】adj. 口头的，口述的；口服的
2. optics [5Cptiks]
This is due to the speed and distance at which fiber optics can transmit.
【全真测试】A. 化学 B. 美学 C. 光学
【译文】这取决于光纤能够传输的速度和距离。
【四级词义】n. （单、复数同形）光学
【巧记】opt vi. 选择 optic adj. 眼的，视觉的，光学上的 optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
3. organ [5C:gEn]
The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department.
【全真测试】A. 政府 B. 集团 C. 机构
【译文】联邦调查局是司法部的一个机构。
【四级词义】n. 机关，机构
【词义扩展】n. 器官，风琴 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官【猜一猜】① organic ② organize ③ organisation= organization
【Key】① adj. 器官的，有机的，组织的
② vt. 组织，创办
③ n. 组织，机构, 团体
4. excess [ik5ses]
Her excess behavior leads to the break up of her marriage.
【全真测试】A. 过分的 B. 湿度的 C. 虚伪的
【译文】她过分的行为导致了她婚姻的解体。
【四级词义】adj. 过分的，过量的，过剩的
【巧记】ex-（外，超出）+cess（地方税）=收取地方税（cess）超出了计划，过量了，过剩了。
【常用词组】in excess of 超过
【真题例句】To spend in excess of one’s income. 开支多于收入
5. expel [iks5pel]
He was expelled from school because of disobedience of the school rules.
【全真测试】A. 招待 B. 邀请 C. 开除
【译文】它因为违反纪律而被学校开除了。
【四级词义】v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
【巧记】ex（外）+pel（推）=驱逐，开除，赶出
6. expend [iks5pend]
American government is expending tax revenues on government operations.
【全真测试】A. 发放 B. 收入 C. 支出
【译文】美国政府将税收款用于政府的运行上。
【四级词义】v. 消费，消耗，支出
【巧记】联系expand（v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀）一起记忆，e在消费（expend），a在扩张（expand）。
【猜一猜】① expenditure ② expense ③ expensive ④ expansion
【Key】① n. 支出，消费；经费
② n. 开销，费用
③ adj. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
④ n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
7 private [5praivit]
A private car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.
【全真测试】A. 集体的 B. 公共的 C. 私人的
【译文】私人小汽车能给人很大的舒适性和机动性。
【四级词义】adj. 私人的，个人的
【猜一猜】privacy
【Key】n. 隐私 -acy（名词后缀）
【真题例句】Cover one’s privacy. 涉及别人的隐私。
8. individual [7indi5vidjuEl]
Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.（2003.12）
【全真测试】A. 特殊 B. 集体 C. 个人
【译文】加强与社会之间的联系能够帮助人们建立一个团体且能够帮助个人缓解压力。
【四级词义】n. 个人，个体
【词性变化】adj. 个别的，单独的
Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities. 这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。
【猜一猜】individualism 个人主义，利己主义
9. personal [5pE:sEn(E)l]
The teenagers are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing American’s rigid social ladder to good jobs.
【全真测试】A. 国家 B. 私人 C. 团体
【译文】为得到好工作去攀爬严酷的社会阶梯而做出重大的个人牺牲，年轻人已对此提出质疑。
【四级词义】adj. 个人的，私人的；针对个人的
【巧记】person（个人）+al（形容词后缀）
【真题例句】a personal friend 私人朋友 personal abuse 人身攻击
【猜一猜】personnel
【Key】n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部
10. the Pacific [pE5sifik] Ocean [5EuFEn]
The Pacific Ocean, largest and deepest Ocean, has many thousands of islands.
【猜一猜】① the Atlantic Ocean ② the Arctic Ocean ③ the Antarctic Ocean 【译文】太平洋，最宽广最深的海洋，拥有上千岛屿。
【Key】①大西洋②北冰洋③南冰洋
11. grant [grB:nt]
The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.
【全真测试】A. 奖品 B. 补助金 C. 薪水
【译文】政府给了我们一笔补助，用来盖另外一间教室。
【四级词义】n. 补助金助学金；赠款津贴
【巧记】gran（奶奶）同（t）意，准予了我的补助金。
【词性变化】vt. 授予，同意，准予 grant a request. 同意要求
【常用词组】to grant sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事
【词义扩展】v. 承认 to grant the truth of what sb. says 承认某人所说的是真的【名师导学】此单词在2003.12/2003.6/2001.6/2000.6等历年的词汇题中作为选项出现，请大家注意此单词的各种含义和搭配。（见练习）
12. grand[grAnd]
Later discoveries that our galaxy is one of billions——with countless possibilites for life——indicates that we are part of something truly grand.
【全真测试】A. 平淡的 B. 宏大的 C. 鲜艳的
【译文】后来的发现表明我们所属银河系只是宇宙中全部星系的数十亿分之一，生命的可能性难以计数，这些都表明人类只是某个宏大系统的一个组成部分。
【四级词义】adj. 豪华的，宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
【巧记】gran（奶奶）的（d）东西都是宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的。
【词义扩展】adj. 显赫的；高贵的；自负的 nobles and grand ladies 贵族和贵妇
13. invade [in5veid]
She got annoyed when her colleague invade her privacy.
【全真测试】A. 打击 B. 侵入 C. 入住
【译文】当她的同事侵犯她的隐私时，她变得很生气。
【四级词义】vt. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
【巧记】vade = wade（前进，跋涉） in-（进入）+ vade（前进，跋涉）= invade （侵略）
【词义扩展】vt. 侵犯，侵扰 to invade another person’s rights 侵害他人的权益【猜一猜】invasion
【Key】n. 入侵，侵犯
14. acid [5Asid]
With the conclusion of a burst of activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack, until the acid is reconverted via oxidative metabolism sent part to the muscles.
【全真测试】A. 物理 B. 酸 C. 碱
【译文】随着爆发出来的运动的结束，在体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击状态，直到乳酸通过有氧的新陈代谢被部分的传送回肌肉。
【四级词义】n. 酸，酸性物质
【词义扩展】adj. 酸的；尖刻的 an acid tone of voice 尖酸的声调
15. acknowledge [Ek5nClidV]
I acknowledge the truth of his statement.
【全真测试】A. 否认 B. 承认 C. 坦白
【译文】我承认他说的是事实。
【四级词义】（acknowledging, acknowledged）v. 承认……的主张
【巧记】ac-（到达，接近）+ knowledge（知识，了解）=接近了有了更多解就会承认其主张，收到礼物就会告知并致谢
【词义扩展】v. 告知（礼物等）已经收到；对……致谢
【例句】① to acknowledge his letter 表明已收到他的来信
② to acknowledge a favor 答谢所受到的关照
16. balcony [5bAlkEni]
I want a big house with a huge balcony where I can drink tea with my friends every afternoon.
【全真测试】A. 阳台 B. 客厅 C. 天窗
【译文】我想拥有一个带有大阳台的大房子，每天下午，在阳台上，我可以和我的朋友在那里喝茶。
【四级词义】n.（复数形式balconies）阳台
17. calculate [5kAlkjuleit]
The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway.（2002.1）
【全真测试】A. 安排 B. 预测 C. 计算
【译文】计算机会计算出最佳的路线，并一路上预留空间直到汽车从高速公路驶到正确的出口。
【四级词义】vt. 计算，核算
【巧记】计算（cal）一下（cu）是不是晚了（late）
【猜一猜】① calculating ② calculation ③ calculative ④ calculator
【Key】① adj. 计算（用）的
② n. 计算，考虑
③ adj. 计算的，精于计算的，精明的
④ n. 计算机，计算器
18. calendar [5kAlindE]
Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it is until his birthday.
【全真测试】A. 电脑 B. 日历 C. 计算器
【译文】他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。
【四级词义】n. 日历；月历
【巧记】cal+end +ar计算（cal）一下日历的结尾（end）是不是（ar）
19. optimistic [7Cpti5mistik]
We should be optimistic because of the upward trend of the development.
【全真测试】A. 可爱的 B. 乐观的 C. 整洁的
【译文】既然事情发展是上升趋势，那我们就应该保持乐观。
【四级词义】adj. 乐观的
【巧记】optim-（好，佳） optimist 乐观者 optimism 乐观主义 optimistic 乐观主义的
【猜一猜】pessim-（差，糟的前缀）① pessimist ② pessimism ③ pessimistic 【Key】① n. 悲观者② n. 悲观主义③ adj. 悲观主义的
20. optional [5CpFEnl]
Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?
【全真测试】A. 可理解的 B. 可以任选的 C. 必须的
【译文】英语是选修课，还是每个人必修的课程？
【四级词义】adj. 非强制的，可选择的，随意的
【巧记】opt v. 选择 option n. 选择；选择权 optional adj. 可以任选的
21. outstanding [aut5stAndiN]
This Chinese student is not only outstanding in the field of accounting but also gifted for the English language, for he seem to understand almost every word the teacher said in class.
【全真测试】A. 聪明的 B. 突出的 C. 平凡的
【译文】这个中国学生不仅在计算方面非常突出，而且在英语方面很有天赋，因为他好像能听懂老师在课上讲的每一句话。
【四级词义】adj. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
【巧记】out（外）+ stand（站立）=在外面站着 outstand（vi. 凸出，显著）+ing （形容词后缀）=outstanding（杰出的，突出的）
【名师导学】许多形容词是由动词加ing的或加ed构成，加ing表示其本身的性质，加ed表示使人如何。
22. export [5ekspC:t]
This corporation is specialized in handing the import arel export business in electronic products and wish to enter into bossiness relations with you.
【全真测试】A. 贸易 B. 出口 C. 发放
【译文】本公司专业经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商务关系。
【四级词义】v. 出口，输出
【巧记】ex-（外）+ port（港口）=去港口外，就是要将货物出口。 im-（进入）+ port=进到港口里，将货物进口。
【词义扩展】n. 出口（物）
【猜一猜】passport
【Key】n. 护照通过（pass）港口（port）必须用护照（passport）
23. religion [ri5lidVEn]
Almost every country has some forms of religion.
【全真测试】A. 宗教 B. 迷信 C. 改革
【译文】几乎每个国家都有某种宗教信仰形式。
【四级词义】n. 宗教，宗教信仰
【猜一猜】① religious ② religionism ③ religionist
【Key】① adj. 虔诚的，宗教上的
② n. 笃信宗教，宗教狂
③ n. 宗教家，宗教狂热者
24. victim [5viktim]
The old rich man’s daughter was the victim of a kidnapping.
【全真测试】A. 旁观者 B. 受害者 C. 制造者
【译文】那老富翁的女儿是绑架的牺牲品。
【四级词义】n. 牺牲品，受害者
【巧记】维克（Vic）和蒂姆（Tim）都是受害者，牺牲品
【常用词组】① victimize ② victimization
【Key】① v. 牺牲② n. 牺牲，欺骗
25. video [5vidiEu]
It’s not just video games and movies; Children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.（2003.12）
【全真测试】A. 听觉的 B. 电视的 C. 新闻的
【译文】不仅电视游戏和电影，在当地的新闻中孩子也能见到许多的谋杀。
【四级词义】① adj. 电视的，录像的② n. 电视，视频
【词义扩展】videotape
【猜一猜】video（影像的）+tape（磁带）= n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上
26. offend [E5fend]
Most of us would kick the selfish man out of the project, but nobody wants to offend him.
【全真测试】A. 冒犯 B. 侵害 C. 打击
【译文】我们中大多数都想把这个自私的人赶出这个项目，但没有人想冒犯他。
【四级词义】v. 冒犯，触犯
【巧记】off（离开）+end（结束）离开（off）他结束（end）这段感情冒犯（offend）了他
【猜一猜】offender
【Key】n. 冒犯者
【名师导学】此词在（1999.6词汇和1997.6的完形）出现，主要考察基本四级词义。
27. bother [5bCTE]
Half of the questions were from the book Mr. Li told us to read, but most of us didn’t bother to read the stuff.
【全真测试】A. 侵害 B. 打搅 C. 阻止
【译文】问题中有一半是李老师要我们看的书中内容，但我们大数人没有花时间去看。
【四级词义】v. 打搅，麻烦
【巧记】① both（两个）+ er（人）=两个人都打扰我，这很麻烦。② brother（哥哥）的r没有了，这真是打扰我的事呀。
【名师导学】此词除了在1999.6的选项中出现过外，更多的是以其基本四级词义出现在题干中。（1999.1和2002.12）
28. interfere [7intE5fiE]
I don’t want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.
【全真测试】A. 麻烦 B. 打扰 C. 采访
【译文】我不想打扰你了，你继续工作吧。
【四级词义】v.（interfered, interfering）干涉，干扰，妨碍
【巧记】inter（在……之间，在……之中，相互）+ fere.（伴侣，配偶）=在两个伴侣之间，干涉妨碍人家的生活。
【常用词组】interfere in干涉，干预 interfere with 妨碍，干涉
29. internal [in5tE:nl]
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons （活塞）being driven.（1998.6）
【全真测试】A. 燃料的 B. 内部的 C. 外置的
【译文】毫无疑问学生应该了解计算机是如何工作的，正如我们期待他们至少知道内燃机是依靠燃烧燃料，膨胀气体，推动活塞来工作的。
【四级词义】adj. 内部的，国内的
【巧记】inter-（在……之中，相互）＋n＋al（形容词后缀）
【猜一猜】international
【Key】inter-（在……之中，相互）+nation（国家）+al（形容词后缀）＝国际的
30. beforehand [bi5fC:hAnd]
He always get such high scores on exams that some people think he knows the question beforehand.
【全真测试】A. 预知 B. 预先 C. 原本
【译文】他总是得高分，以至于很多人认为他事先知道了问题。
【四级词义】adv. 预先，事先
【巧记】before（在……之前）+hand（手）=在你动手之前，有人事先，预先干好了。
【真题例句】Get everything ready beforehand. 事先准备好一切。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
大学英语四级考试大纲词汇
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n.观察，注意;观察力;评论，意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说，评论
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大学英语四级大纲词汇带音标
1. cabbage [ ??????] n.洋白菜，卷心菜 2. cabin [ ?????] n.小屋；船舱，机舱 3. cabinet [ ???????] n.橱，柜；内阁 4. cable [ ????●] n.缆，索；电缆；电报 5. cafe [ ?????] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 6. cafeteria [ ???????????] n.自助食堂 7. cage [ ????] n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 8. cake [ ???] n.饼，糕，蛋糕 9. calculate [ ??●??◆●???] vt.计算；估计；计划 10. calculation [ ??●??◆?●?????] n.计算，计算结果 11. calculator [ ??●??◆●????] n.计算器，计算者 12. calendar [ ??●????] n.日历，历书；历法 13. call [ ??●] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 14. calm [ ???] a.静的，平静的 15. camel [ ????●] n.骆驼 16. camera [ ??????] n.照相机，摄影机 17. camp [ ???] n.野营，营地，兵营 18. campaign [ ???????] n.战役；运动 19. campus [ ??????] n.校园，学校场地 20. can [ ??] aux.v.能，会，可能 21. can [ ??] n.罐头，听头；容器 22. Canada [ ??????] n.加拿大 23. Canadian [ ?????????] a.加拿大的 24. canal [ ????●] n.运河；沟渠；管 25. cancel [ ?????●] vt.取消，撤消；删去 26. cancer [ ?????] n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 27. candidate [ ????????] n.候选人；投考者 28. candle [ ????●] n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 29. candy [ ?????] n.糖果；砂糖结晶 30. cannon [ ?????] n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 31. canoe [ ???◆?] n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 32. canteen [ ???????] n.小卖部；临时餐室 33. canvas ????????] n.粗帆布；一块油画布 34. cap [ ??] n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 35. capable [ ??????●] a.有能力的，有才能的 36. capacity [ ????????] n.容量；能力；能量 37. capital [ ??????●] n.资本，资金；首都 38. captain [ ??????] n.陆军上尉；队长 39. captive [ ??????] n.俘虏，被监禁的人 40. capture ????????] vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 41. car [ ??] n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 42. carbon [ ??????] n.碳 43. card [ ???] n.卡，卡片，名片 44. care [ ??] vi.关心，介意n.小心 45. career [ ?????] n.生涯，职业，经历 46. careful [ ????◆●] a.仔细的；细致的 47. careless [ ???●??] a.粗心的，漫不经心的 48. cargo [ ?????◆] n.船货，货物 49. carpenter [ ????????] n.木工，木匠 50. carpet [ ??????] n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 51. carriage [ ??????] n.客车厢；四轮马车 52. carrier [ ?????] n.运输工具；运载工具 53. carrot [ ?????] n.胡罗卜
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
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大学英语四级核心词汇个附高频词汇表
大学英语四级核心词汇个附高频词汇表
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