(英语)高一英语现在进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语现在进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高一英语现在进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语现在进行时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择现在进行时

1.I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.

A.just help out B.have just helped out

C.am just helping out D.will just help out

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我不是真的在这儿工作,我只是帮帮忙,新秘书来了我就走。根据语境,新秘书来之前,我是一直(或者总是)在那儿工作的,用现在进行时,故选C。

2.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.

—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.

A.was sleeping B.is sleeping

C.slept D.has slept

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。

3.If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately. A.catch B.are catching

C.will be caught D.are caught

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态

4.—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?

—Sorry, I ’ m so tired.I ____an early night.

A.have B.am having C.have had D.had

【解析】

考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起,我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情,故选B。

5.Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A.goes B.was going C.is going D.has gone

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:由于可怕的流感正在进行着,今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境,流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。

6.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.

A.have kept B.will have kept

C.am keeping D.keep

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。

考点:考查动词时态

7.-Where are you exactly?

I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city

A.will speak B.am speaking

C.have spoken D.speak

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你究竟在什么地方呢?--我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

8.—Something smells really good in here!

—You ______ my Easter cookies.Have one!

A.smell

B.are smelling

C.were smelling

D.smelt

【解析】

句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。

9.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.

A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。

A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;

B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时;

C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关。

考点:现在进行时及其被动式

10.The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.

A.is drawing B.draws C.drew D.has drawn

【答案】A

【解析】

draw near 表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

11.--- Do you have a driver’s license?

--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.

A.have learned B.was learning

C.am learning D.had learned

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

12.—Darling, the headache ________ me.

— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A.kills; have watched

B.is killing; have been watching

C.is going to kill; were watching

D.was killing; had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。

13.Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.

A.is to leave; is going to take off

B.will leave; is taking off

C.is leaving; takes off

D.leaves; will take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“in two days”可知,第一空用将来时,排除D;find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A、B,故选C。

考点:考查时态

14.– Do you think we should accept that offer?

-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.

A.have had; is running B.had; is running

C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。

句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗?

---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。

根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。

15.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.

A.has been declined B.is being declined

C.is declining D.had been declining

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

16.—Have you got any job offers?

—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.

A.waited B.had been waiting

C.have waited D.am waiting

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待,故选D项。

17.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.

A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly felt

C.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling

【答案】D

【解析】

句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。

18.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.

A.is repairing B.is being repaired

C.has repaired D.has been repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。

考点:考察时态语态

19.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.

A.were calling B.had called

C.are calling D.call

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询

问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。

20.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller

and smaller.

A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。

21.Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.

A.had closed B.having closed

C.being closed D.are closing

【答案】D

【解析】

答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知,此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。

22.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。

23.The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019

A.is built B.has built C.is being built D.will be built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。

24.---I will have two final exams tomorrow.

---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.

A.aren’t getting B.didn’t get

C.aren’t going to get D.haven’t got

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是,所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试,所以此刻不能给与同情,应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情,故A项正确。

25.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A.is repaired B.is being repaired

C.was repaired D.has been repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。

26.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…

---- Are you advising me to run every morning?

A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

27.— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?

—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.

A.phone B.will phone

C.am phoning D.have phoned

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

28.At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A.bought B.had bought

C.will buy D.are buying

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知,表示人们现在的状况,正在进行,用现在进行时。故选D。

29.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.

A.is leaving; takes off

B.will leave; is taking off

C.is to leave; is going to take off

D.leaves; will take off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:汤姆,我们经理两天后要去美国,他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时,第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。

考点:考查动词时态和语态

【名师点睛】

动词时态语态是高考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去,现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时,用现在进行时表示即将做…,一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做…。要注意区别。

30.While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.

A.knits, to fight, to gather B.is knitting, fighting, gathering

C.is knitting, to fight, gathering D.has knitted, to fight, gathering

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络,这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击,因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时;第二个空考查prepare sb to do(使某人准备做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系,用现在分词。故选C。

31.—Have you started writing your report?

—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.

A.am having B.had

C.was having D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗? ---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。

32.Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.

A.kills B.is killing

C.has killed D.killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选B。

33.—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.

A.serves B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

34.—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.

—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.

A.will make B.has made

C.was making D.is making

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:——我好几天没有看见他了。——他正在为预期下周举行的英

语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知,这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备,一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态,而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情,故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。

35.(湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to?It’s so noisy.

—Some students________a party.

A.have had B.are having

C.had had D.were having

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。

答案:B

36.Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.

A.are changing B.change

C.changed D.were changing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:社交媒体,像微信,正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知,用现在进行时态,media是复数形式,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

37.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.

A.perform B.be performing

C.have performed D.be performed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。

考点:考查被动语态

【名师点睛】

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

38.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.

A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now 可知用现在进行时,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

39.Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.

A.had risen B.rise

C.is rising D.rose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

考点:考查主谓一致和时态

40.I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.

A.have;is run out B.have had;is running out

C.have had;is run out D.have;is running out

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态语态。up till now="so" far是“到目前为止”的意思,是现在完成时的标志;run out 意思是“用光,用尽”,无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。

高一英语测试卷含答案

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