人教版高三英语一轮复习必修4 重点短语与句型

必修四

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动，战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade v.遮蔽；n. 阴凉处

5. move off 离开，启程

6. observe 观察，遵守，庆祝

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论，辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅，参考；提及；指的是

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 递送；生（小孩）；发表（演说）

18. carry on 继续，坚持Unit1 Women of achievement

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

work out 弄清楚；计算出；进展顺利；锻炼；

2. She is leading a busy life

她过着忙碌的生活

△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

△by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ______she allowed to begin her project.

只有在最初几个月她妈妈来帮助她后她才得以开展她的工作

5．Suddenly it hit me______ difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

我突然想起在那个时候对于一个女人来说获得医疗培训是多么的难啊。

Unit 2 Working the land

【重点词汇、短语】

1. struggle 努力，斗争；挣扎

2. expand 使变大，伸展

3. thanks to 幸亏，由于

4. rid 摆脱

5. rid…of 摆脱，除去

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

7. would rather宁愿

8. therefore 因此

9. export 出口

10. regret 后悔，遗憾

11. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发

12. lead to 导致

13. focus on 集中精力于

14. reduce 减少

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响

16. comment 评论，议论

【重点句型】

1.In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world ________(grow) rice that has a high output.

1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

△不定式常放在序数词如the first/second...... last以及the only, the very, the best等词后面作定语

3.________(use)his hybrid rice，framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。

4.Dr Yuan Longping grows _______ is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

Unit 3 A taste of English humor 【重点词汇、短语】

1. up to now 直到现在

2. content 满足的，满意的

3. feel/be content with 对…满足

4. badly off 穷的，缺少的

5. entertain 使欢乐，款待

6. overcome 战胜，克服

7. pick out 挑出，辨别出

8. cut off 切断，断绝

9. convince 使信服

10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的

11. star in 担任主角

12. slide 使滑动

13. whisper 耳语，低语

14. react 做出反应，回应

【重点句型】

1.You may find _______ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak 。你会觉得震惊，卓别林刚会讲话的时候就被教唱歌

2. Unfortunately his father died, ______the family even worse of。不幸地是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了……

△本句中________ the family even worse off…为_________短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

3._______ time went by，he began making films.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。

4.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the ______(good)meals he has ever tasted！(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！

Unit 4 Body language

【重点词汇、短语】

1. represent 代表，象征

2. approach 接近，靠近;方法，途径

3. defend 保护，保卫

4. defend against 保卫…以免受

5. likely 可能的

6. in general 总的来说

7. ease 安逸，减轻

8. at ease 舒适，自由自在

9. lose face 丢脸

10. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃

【重点句型】

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _______(follow)by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。

△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语，一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多，但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，则用过去分词。Unit5 Theme parks

【重点词汇、短语】

1. be famous for 以…闻名

2. swing 秋千，摇摆

3. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇

4. preserve 保存，保留；保护区

5. be modeled after 仿造

6. advance 前进，促进

7. in advance 提前

8. be/get close to 接近

9. come to life 活跃起来

10. central adj.中心的；中央的

【重点句型】

1. Someparks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,_____for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

2．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby,most of _______provide a shuttle service to the park.

“观测未来”公园附近有很多很好的旅馆，其中大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。