广东省惠州一中2018~2019学年度高三一轮复习周测卷(六)(无答案)

2018~2019学年度高三一轮憂习周测卷(六)

英语

(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

There’s only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that's with your four-legged friend. With our guide for pet owners in London, even if you lack a pet of your own, there are still plenty of places to live a pup’s life in the city.

Do this

Relax with a dog therapy (疗法) session in Chinatown. You'll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease.

Puppy Love: Dogs as Therapy

China Exchange, Leicester Square. Wed Feb 21. ￡5.

Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workout at the Mile End Park dog training path.

There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps.

Clinton Rd, E3 4QY. Mile End tube.

Buy this

Fulfill all your collar, jacket, leads, treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow Lon- don in Seven Dials.

50a Earlham St. WC2H 9LA. Covent Garden tube.

Get organic dog food that doesn't contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK's number one nice pet food store Lily's Kitchen in Hampstead.

32 Hampstead High St, NW3 1 QD. Hampstead tube.

Eat here

Wolf down a Shack Burger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack. Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits.

Tottenham Court Rd, Victoria, Covent Garden, Canary Wharf, Leicester Square and Stratford locations.

Have a slice of mouthwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a"barker" featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that'll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick.

83 Chiswick High Rd, W4 2EF. Turnham Green tube.

1. Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises?

A. Turnham Green tube.

B. Mile End tube

C. Hampstead tube

D. Covent Garden tube

2. Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog?

A. At Lily's Kitchen

B. At Shake Shack

C. At China Exchange

D. At Outsider tart

3. What can you find at 83 Chiswick High Rd?

A. Dog jackets

B. A Shack Burger

C. a dog therapy.

D.Peanut butter biscuits

B

Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddock’s case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.

Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. "My whole working career has been blind, he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed,the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work,"I did a total of one hammock, " Lenwood recalls, laughing. " And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasn't as tough as I thought until I started weavingIt takes a lot of energy, and you're standing up all day.

In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack(窍门) for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.

There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.

The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops(环). A single missed stitch (织针) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his company’s knowledge,Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood's skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes. More importantly, he has a strong sense of responsibility.

4.Why did Lenwood stop doing his first job?

A. He was not skilled at doing woodwork

B. The company didn’t produce hammocks

C.It was for people with good eyesight only.

D.The company failed to go on with its business

5. It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood________.

A. has been blind all through his life

B. was born in the 1950s with good eyesight

C. used to work as a hunter to support his family

D. has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years

6. What do we know about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?

A. He moved very often while he was working on a hammock

B. He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock

C. He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it

D. He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock

7.What’s the main reason for Lenwood's perfect job?

A. He is highly responsible

B. He is hard-working

C. He is very skilled with his hands

D. He is very experienced in weaving

C

Asian elephants are an endangered species. Their numbers sit somewhere between 39.000- 44,000 spread across the vast continent- though almost half are located in India.

The main threat facing Indian elephants, like all Asian elephants is loss of habitat. which then results in human-elephant conflict. In South Asia, an ever-increasing human population has led to much illegal occupation of elephant habitat. Many construction projects like roads and railway racks also break habitat into separate areas. Unable to mix with other groups, hey run the risk of reproducing. Habitat loss also forces elephants into farmers' fields for food. Once a farmer's crops are destroyed, a conflict between humankind and the elephant is unavoidable.

Even where suitable habitat exists, poaching remains a threat to elephants in many areas. In 1989, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CIT ES) banned the international trade in ivory(象牙). However, there are still some ivory markets

in a number of countries which fuel an illegal international trade. Although most of this ivory comes from poaching of African elephants, Asian elephants are also poached for their ivory, as well as for their skin.

Catching wild elephants has become another threat to some wild populations, seriously reducing some numbers. Men would catch elephants to live with them and carry their heavy loads. India, Vietnam and Myanmar have banned catching elephants in order to protect their wild groups but in some countries elephants are still caught each year for tourist industries. Tourists pay to ride the animals to the scenic spots to have their pictures taken.

Why are their numbers becoming so desperate? It is time we humans should pause and reflect.

8. Which is the direct cause of human-elephant conflict?

A. The loss of their habitat

B. The construction of new roads

C. The failure of their reproduction

D. The increase of human population

9. What does the underlined word"poaching"in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Aging

B. Stealing.

C.illegally hunt

D. Fiercely fighting

10. Why do people catch wild elephants?

A.To increase their numbers

B. For industrial research

C. To watch over their homes

D. For family use and income

11. What's the best title of the text?

A.Reflection on Ivory Trade

B. Asian Elephants Are in Danger

C. Effects of Protecting Elephants

D. Indian Faces Elephant Problems

D

There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer, a pilot and a dog.The computers job is to fly the plane. The pilot is there to feed the dog. And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.

Handing complex tasks to computers is not new. But recent progress in machine learning,

a sub-field of artificial intelligence (AI), has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom, with computers moving into every thing from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.

There is a problem, though. Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand. People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do. When algorithms (iz915) are doing small tasks such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch, this"black box "problem can be safely ignored. When they are deciding who gets a loan, or how to drive a car through a crowded city, it is potentially harmful. And when things go wrong, then customers, regulators and the courts will want to know why.

For some people this is a reason to hold back AI. France's digital-economy minister, Mounir Mahjoubi, has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained. But that is an overreaction. The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard of. Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes; the most common are called human beings, who can't even figure out what's going on in a brain. In response to the weakness in humans, society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms, called laws, rules and regulations. Many of these can be applied to machines as well.

Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades. One lesson from such applications is that, wherever possible, people should supervise( Hi x) the machines. In that joke, pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence. As computers spread, companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.

12. Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To make people laugh

B. To foresee future aeroplane industry

C. To introduce the latest model

D. To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex task.

13. What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields?

A. The shortage of labor force

B.The rise of artificial intelligence

C. The encouragement of government

D. The development of medical economy

14. Why are some people opposed to AI?

A. Black boxes always go wrong

B. Laws forbid machine learning.

C.They don’t understand how AI works

puters are trying to replace human beings

15. What does the author suggest people do with AI?

A. Stop panic and welcome AI

B. Reduce the usage of algorithms

C. Supervise AI wherever possible

D. Program machines by copying their own behavior

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends,our addresses and where we are right now. 16 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.

Many smartphone apps don’t cost anything to download and use. But don't be fooled.There’s still a price. 17 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertiser pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you

can't get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leave home and when they get back. 18 Social media sites often have access to a user’s images and posts.

Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 19 It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness. In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those

typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.

Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 20 It’s also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.

A. It is called SPEProxy.

B. That means it’s limited.

C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.

D. Your privacy is what’s paying for it.

E. Some apps use those data to do their job.

F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.

G. They can show how and where people spend their days..

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

I was waiting to cross a New York road during rush hours. A woman 21 from my right, pushing a baby stroller (婴儿车）.She was 22 something softly to her lovely baby and pushing the stroller into the 23 street because there were many running cars. Just then I noticed she was going to get 24 . Yet I paused for five seconds 25 reaching out to her. In my mind, I could see it all: the yellow taxi 26 them, the woman losing hold of the

stroller, the stroller and child falling in different 27 , each crashing to the ground and lying still.

“What are you doing?'' a man said. His voice brought me back to 28 : the man had come out of nowhere, 29 the woman's arm, and dragged her back just in time to 30

the speeding taxi. He did not smile 31 at those who he rescued. He actually looked angry over the woman's 32 . Hands in pockets, he walked away from the 33 without a second glance.

I saw this man become a hero for the day. He 34 wasn't like Superman or any other type of hero. I, however, merely a(n) 35 who just stood there, saw everything but did nothing. Perhaps I reacted slowly or I was 36 that I could have been wrong about my prediction.

37 , years later I could still see that scene 38 in my mind. I’ve been feeling 39 about this discomfort that made me pause for those few seconds and 40 the chance to save someone.

21．A．turned B．approved C．wandered D．circled 22．A．feeding B．awarding C．saying D．reading

23．A．cold B．quiet C．dirty D．busy

24．A．hit B．bent C．stuck D．lost

25．A．before B．after C．while D．on

26．A．picking up B．pulling off C．knocking into D．passing by 27．A．choices B．rows C．views D．directions 28．A．relief B．reality C．symbol D．imagination 29．A．seized B．rubbed C．scratched D．hugged

30．A．stop B．catch C．avoid D．ignore 31．A．blindly B．simply C．briefly D．kindly 32．A．anxiety B．carelessness C．disappointment D．weakness 33．A．entrance B．exit C．scene D．destination 34．A．certainly B．hopefully C．readily D．luckily 35．A．sufferer B．observer C．instructor D．stranger 36．A．afraid B．surprised C．happy D．sorry 37．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．Instead D．Thus 38．A．peaceful B．doubtful C．fresh D．gone 39．A．calm B．warm C．empty D．guilty 40．A．miss B．take C．delay D．select

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.

Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “It’s Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I 41 (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy was anything bu t a Pierre. He’s athletic, funny,42 (society), and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter43 others think you should be like, it’s always best to be your true self.

Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy

to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired for a walk,44 does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability45 (land) directly in the middle of the sitting room 46 (be) all powerful statements of just how basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today’s world,47 is often easy to forget that family and friends are 48 (actual) basics.

Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart, Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He’ll happily learn a new “trick”, climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the 49 (choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying,50 face the unknown and continue to grow.

第三部分写作(共三节,满分45分)

第一节单句语法填全(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

1. He had so little education_________he wasn't qualified to teach such little children.

2. The people you find most difficult_________ (deal) with can sometimes be your most valuable teachers.

3.---I'm glad he made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to him

--- I agree with you in_________(way).

4. A wind_________(arise), and rain drops began falling all at once.

5. She is a kind-hearted woman and often shows mercy_________animals which are in danger of dying out.

6. She chose Spain, but ________________(personal) I'd prefer to go to France.

7. Don't worry. We will invite some outstanding_________(coach) to teach them.

8. Maurice sensed my discomfort and burst out_________( laugh)at me.

9. The driver didn't get angry with the woman. Instead he signaled her_________(cross) the road.

10. The information highway will not only make it easier to keep up with____________(distance) friends, it will also enable us to find new companions.

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me was a man, of who the coat was dirty and ragged. It was obviously that he has not

bathed or changed his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in than the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I didn't notice her until the woman behind the counter looked back. It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened. Turned to leave, I said to him, “Wish you nice day!” The man nodded, lookin g happy.

第三节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,从网上获悉大自然保护协会( the Nature Conservancy)正在全球招募环保志

愿者。请你用英语写一份100词左右的申请函,内容包括:

1.写信目的；

2.自我介绍;

3.希望获准。

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