部编人教版小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)
部编人教版小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their com ing there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
2．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "
1.with
2.get
3.nothing
4. Bill's
5.show
3．
When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.
There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'
'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'
The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'
The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'
(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot
to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night
4．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
5．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
6．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
7．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
8．
Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”
"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
二、完形填空
9．完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day B. week C. festival
2. A. comes B. goes C. runs
3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes
4. A. small B. dinner C. special
5. A. house B. well C. family
6. A. eat B. eating C. eats
7. A. calls B. visit C. play
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。（2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。
（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。
（4）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。
（5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。
（6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
10．完形填空完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very
2 . On TV
3 can see and learn a lot and know many things
4 their country and the world.
5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on
6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t
7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?
1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any
2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute
3. A. we B. you C. they D. I
4. A. on B. about C. of D. with
5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So
6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV
7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn
8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。
（1）Much"许多"修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more"更多的"在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most"大多数的"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.
（2）Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指
children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里
用about"关于", 故答案为: B.
（5）句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用"当然"合适。故答案为: B.
（6）句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV.
故答案为: D.
（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see"看到"正确。故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上.
根据句意是"晚上"。故答案为: D.
（10）句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。
11．完形填空完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we
2. A. much B. many C. well
3. A. It's B. He's C. Its
4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws
5. A. back B. front C. iniddle
6. A. in B. for C. of
7. A. opens B. open C. is opening
8. A. to B. with C. to
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语
用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.
（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案
为A.
（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面
接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.
（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，
谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.
（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......
前面，固定词组，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，
固定词组，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.
（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答
案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。
12．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of
3. A. man B. women C. children
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got
6. A. bring B. take C. ask
7. A. much B. lots of C. few
8. A. in B. at C. with
9. A. time B. turn C. toy
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。
（1）句意：我......忘记这一天。A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A。
（2）句意：街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故
答案为：C。
（4）句意：这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用A选项
意思正确。故答案为：A。
（6）句意：请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”，bring是带来，
意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以；few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为：B。
（8）句意：他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：A。
（9）句意：最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为：B。
（10）句意：我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的
声音，用voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。
13．完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it
is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.
So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”
1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground
2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck
3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for
4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's
6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask
7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says
8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't
9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。on one's way to往…去的路上，故答案为A.
（2）句意：他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车，bus公共汽车，故
答案为C.
（3）句意：魏芳……地上有东西。see看见，指看见的结果，符合题意，look看，指强调动作，look up查找，look for寻找，look,look up,look for不符合题意，故答案为B.
（4）句意：她把……捡起来。哦，这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表，用代词it它，
故答案为D.
（5）句意：它是……？根据前面的句子句意，拾起的手表，不知道是谁的，用whose谁的
引导，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他们……公共汽车站的人。A谈话，B告诉，C说，D问，根据题意，不知道手
表是谁的，需要问问别人，故答案为D.
（7）句意：“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容，是不是建议的，可知用says说，故答案为D.
（8）句意：他们等啊等，但主人……来。本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，用助
动词否定形式doesn't，故答案为A.
（9）句意：所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。特指手表，名词前面加the，这块手表，
故答案为B.
（10）句意：警察说：“你是……好的姑娘啊！”本句是感叹句，what+冠词+形容词+名词+主
语+动词！what是多么的意思，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项。
14．完形填空完形填空。
I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.
1. A. go B. come C. want D. think
2. A. last B. this C. next D. /
3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near
4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come
5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a
6. A. off B. at C. on D. to
7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem
8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight
9. A. with B. on C. in D. to
10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。
（1）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事"， want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书，用want, 故答案为: C.
（2）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。last Sunday 上周日， this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配，用this Sunday，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 书店......邮局。根据句意应该是紧邻，用介词短语next to, 应填next，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事", go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.（6）句意: 在火车站......车。根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
（7）句意: ......步行......。这里和上句是顺承关系，用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直接跟动词，but"可是"表示转折，D选项拼写错误。故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 书店在......右边。这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配，用on. 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 我想要......5本书。buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达"，根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。既要注意所学短语的用法，又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。
15．完形填空完形填空。
I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文，We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.
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小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 2． Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes 3． A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?" "Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ." 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left 4．
2020年教师编制考试小学英语笔试全真模拟题及答案
2020年教师编制考试小学英语笔试全真模拟题及 答案 第一部分客观题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and structure (Questions 1 to 20) (10分，每小题5分) 1. The sounds/praiz/should match the word ______. A. prize B. praise C. price D. piece 2. ______ the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. A. By B. With C. For D. One 3. —The idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very ______ to me. —Yeah, I hope you can follow your heart to go for it. A. Kind B. Exciting C. Excited D. Happy 4. As I ______, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. A. had expected B. was expecting C. would expect D. Expected 5. —You didn’t answer when I called you yesterday. —On, I ______ my favorite TV program Running Man. A. an watching B. had watched C. watched D. was watching
小学英语二年级英语教案
小学英语二年级（下册） 对新课标理解： 现在的社会是向着全球化，社会化发展的，将来的地球不管是哪一个角落都是一我们地球林的一个村民，那么语言就成了一个统一交流的媒介，尤其是英语的重要性在这一进程中日益突出。本次对于课程标准的重新更定是一次符合社会发展进程和基础教育进程的改革。重点是要改革英语课程的教学，过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授，忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养倾向，强调课程应从学生的学习兴趣、生活体验和认知水平出，倡导学生体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的必学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度，主动思维和大胆实践，提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。做到这些要求，首先需要的就是学生浓厚的对英语学习的兴趣，那怎么样培养学生学习兴趣就成了一个基础话题，这一问题要面向全体学生，特别是要关注学生的个别差异引起的情感问题。帮助学生建立成就感和自信心。在教学中注意创设能引导学生主动参与的教学环境，激发学生的学习积极性。使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。在这一过程中教学模式的转变起到了一定的作用，一定要从以老师为中心的教学模式身以学生为中心的教学模式转变。强调学生的参与和体验，强调采用多种形式的教学活动。比如可以利用我们学校已有的良好电教资源，听原版录音带习发音，也可以利用网络找一些贴近课堂学习的情境对话或小动画，以更直接的方式引导学生学习英语，对英语产生浓厚的兴趣。利用听、说促进学生写单词，写短语，写句子，写对话，不能反其道而行，又造成以往我们说的“哑吧英语”总的来说，新课标对发展学生自我主观能动性起到了很积极的作用。素质教育在其中深有体现。并且由升学教育向终身教育的转变等等都是很好的突破。在这一新课标的指导下，希望在英语教学中可以达到更好的效果。 Teaching contents: 本册书共六个单元，其中五个单元是精读课文，一个复习单元。这册书在编排时很注意学生兴趣的培养，尤其在单词字母学习这一环节，教材把手写字母相同的单词进行了归类，并且安排了大量的听、说、读、写等多项练习，利用图片教授学习是培养学生学习英语兴趣的主要途径。除此之外还有多首英文歌曲的学习，书后有分类清晰的词汇表，更有利学教师的教和学生的学。 Teaching Aims: 知识技能： 1、Listening: 充分利用学校的电教资源，在发展学生自主学习的基调上，让学生可以接触到更多、更直观的学习方式，比如听录音，看小动画等等。掌握部分日常用语，如：能听懂询问名子的问回答，或问是谁的语句。辨别词中的字母的不同读法。 2、Speaking: 根据本册书的教学要求，作为基本的主导方向，指导学生在教师为学生设计的教学情境中，能够正确运用问这是什么，有多少个，什么颜色等等的语句，并能对所提问的句子做出适当的回答。 3、Reading: 正确，流利的朗读和使用课文对话，正确读出与课文或练习中相关的单词，认读字母和带有此字母的单词。 4、Writing: 以听、说、读的基础上，培养学生写的能力。正确描、写英语中的字母，能够摹仿老师的板书写简单的字母、单词和句子。 过程方法：
小学英语首字母填空
【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。 3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。 6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知，当鸬鹚的工作**了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。 9.最后一句中，出现了shop，提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopping，表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，从短文的第二句可以推测出，商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own，词组of one's own表示某人的，这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作？”，说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开，而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解，“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练，然后做一些简单的工作”，意思与文章首句呼应，所以是代替人们做简单的工作，填instead of，表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话，句子仍然是成立的，说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词，所以只能填副词来修饰skillful，那么“非常”可以用quite来表示，因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词，当动物做好表演时，训练者会给动物一些奖励，所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解，要么给动物一些糖，要么就给水果，填or，表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知，现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情，所以动物的种类是多种多样的，空格前的many也提示了不同种类的，所以填different。 6.本题很好理解，作为……的奖励，用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用，表示在以前和现在，填times，表示时代。 8.在以前和现在，士兵们都用鹅来发警报，使用某物，填use，前面有have表示现在完成时，因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配，通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了，词组是make noise，前面有介词by，所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or，表示选择性，说明本空也是一个表示地点的词，并且同样是由介词in引导，所以不能填farm（on the farms）而且应该和families呼应，要用复数形式，填factories。