短语动词(讲义及答案)
一、定义短语动词（讲义）
是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，
同一般动词一样使用。
We made a plan for the summer vacation.
We came up with a plan for the summer vacation.
二、分类
1.动词加副词
put off cheer up turn down pick up…
The music cheers Jane up.
The music cheers up Jane.
The music cheers her up.
既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词，宾语为名词时，名词位于副词的前面或者后面皆可；宾语为代词时，代词要位于副词的前面。
2.动词加介词
look after take after wait for come from…
在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词的后面。
I am waiting for my teacher’s phone. I
come from Henan, China.
3.动词+副词+介词
come up with get out of
词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。
We must come up with a plan to help the kids.
4.动词+名词
have a rest make a difference
5.动词+名词+介词
make friends with have a look at
6.be+形容词+介词
be similar to be angry with
三、副词含义
out
1.出，外出，向外，出现
go out 走出去
give out 分发，散发 hand out
help out 帮助（摆脱困难）
find out 找出，查明
work out 成功，计算出，制定
In the end, the idea worked out. Who worked out the answer? cut out 删除，切掉
2.殆尽，完
sell out 卖完put out 熄灭，扑灭
die out 灭绝，死完
run out run out of 用完，耗尽
We are running out of water.
Our food will soon run out.
3.大声地，出声地
call out read out speak out
up
1.向上，由低到高，由小到大，由弱到强
stand up get up pick up
grow up cheer up turn up
put up 举起，搭起，建造，张贴
We put up our tents by the lake.
We could put up some signs here.
set up 建立，建造
set up a business 开办公司
2.彻底地，完全地
clean up clear up tidy up
cut up 切碎
eat up use up pay up
fix up 修好
Can you help me fix the car?
They fixed up the house before they moved in.
3.由向上引申到不躺倒，不睡
stay up stay up late
4.与动词连用以加强语气
finish up open up call up
down
1.向下，往下
cut down
put down 放下，记下
Put down that knife before you hurt somebody. Please put down your name and address.
2.记下，写下
put down write down
note down copy down
take down 记下，拆卸
The policeman took down the man’s words.
Workers took down the old house to build a new one．3.由高到低，由大到小，由强到弱
turn down slow down
die down 逐渐变弱/消失
The wind is dying down.
The excitement is dying down.
off
1.离开，离去，去掉 get
off 下车，离开 take off 起
飞，脱下
The plane took off at four. You
can take your hat off now. go
off 离开，发出响声
She went off to get a drink.
The alarm clock suddenly went off.
set off 出发，启程
put off 推迟
keep off 使离开，不接近
Danger! Keep off!
2.中断，停止
turn off 关闭
Could you please turn off the car radio?
cut off 切断，中断
He had his finger cut off at work.
Our water supply（供应）has been cut off.
四、动词总结
put
put up 搭起，举起，张贴
put off 推迟
We can’t put off making a plan.
put out 熄灭，扑灭
The firemen put out the fire soon.
put away 放好
Put toys away in the box when you have finished playing. put on 穿上，戴上take off 脱下
turn
turn on 打开（灯，电视，收音机，水等）
turn off 关闭
turn up 调大（声音） turn
down 调小（声音）give
give away 赠送
John gave all his money away and became a monk.
Look at the prices of our pizzas—we are giving them away! give out 分发，放出（热，光等）
The teacher gave out the exam papers.
give up 放弃，停止
You should give up smoking.
She didn’t give up the work when she had the baby.
take
take care of 照顾
take after 相像
take off 起飞，脱下take
away 拿走，带走take
down 拆卸，记下
cut
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut off 中断，切断
cut out 删除，剪掉，切掉
I cut this picture out of the newspaper.
The mother cut her daughter out of her will.
get
get on get off
get on 进展
He is getting on well at school.
get on/along with sb. (与某人) 和睦相处
She didn’t get on with her sister when she was young.
get over 解决，克服；恢复常态（从疾病，震惊……等）
She can’t get over her shyness.
He was sad about not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.
get away 离开
get out 出去
Exercises
一、单项选择
( )1. —Tom, your books should be in right place.
—OK. I’ll right now.
A.put away them
B. put them away
C. put them up
D. put them on
( ) 2. It is a good habit for us that we should never
today’s work tilltomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away ( ) 3. People clean their houses, take down the old pictures and put new ones.
A. down
B. away
C. on
D. up ( ) 4. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll_my cigarette at
once.
A. put out
B. put away
C. put up
D. put off
( ) 5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV
a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
( ) 6. Don’t the light. I a report.
A. turn off; read
B. turn off; am reading
C. turned on; have read
D. turn on; am reading
( ) 7. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.
A. picked it up
B. gave it up
C. picked up it
D. gave up it
( ) 8. Lee all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up
B. stayed up
C. got up
D. showed up
( )9. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's .
A. put him up
B. set him up
C. cheer him up
D. clean him up
( )10. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
—Sure. We should try to all the food that we’ve
ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. stay up
( )11. —Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up
B. give up
C. use up
D. cut up
( ) 12. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.
A. give them away
B. give them up
C. take them away
D. pick them up
( ) 13. He much money to the people in the earthquake area .
A.gave away; help them out
B.handed out; help them out
C.gave out; work out well
D.gave away; to help them out
( )14. —When are you going to _ ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. keep off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
( ) 15. Don’t forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
( )16. Please these test papers to each student.
A. put off
B. give out
C. give up
D. give away
( )17. Attention, please! The plane will in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.
A. take up
B. take down
C. take over
D. take off
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
18.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
Changing schools _ to my life. 19.我的新裙子和你的相似。
My new skirt yours.
20.警察正在努力查明真相。
The police are working hard to the truth.
21.老师把我的名字从名单删除了。
The teacher my name from the name list.
22.火正在逐渐熄灭。
The fire is .
23.我总是和同学相处地很好。
I always my classmates.
24.我相信 Tom 会很快走出这次失败的。
I believe Tom will soon _ this failure.
25.我们的钱快用完了。
We are money.
【参考答案】
Exercises
一、单项选择
1—5：BBDAC 6—10：BABCB
11—15：DADDA 16—17：BD
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
18. made a big difference 19. is similar to 20. find out 21. cut out
22. dying down 23. get on with 24. get over 25. running out of
初中英语常见动词短语归纳讲解学习
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
高中动词短语单项选择题及答案
高中英语常用动词短语测试题 1.Nowadays many teenagers want to ________ from their parents and live a life _______ being controlled. A.break away;free from B.break up;free of C.break off;opposed to D.break down;instead of 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.（13福建） A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.（12陕西19） A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 4.—How about your journey to Mount Emei ? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way . （09四川） A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 5. —I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.（09江苏） A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 6. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect. （2011江西卷） A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 7. I was still sleeping when the fire ____，and then it spread quickly. （2006年广东卷） A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 8. His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their lives. (05重庆24) A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 9.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.（10山东27） A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.(09浙江) A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 11. It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.(05北京25) A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 12. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations to take immediate action. （09福建） A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (06湖北27) A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 14.—How did it that the secretary knew where we were? —Maybe he had been following us. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,e about https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,e across https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,e off https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,e round 15. It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (06湖北25) A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 16.If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. （2011安徽卷） A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 17. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （2011天津卷） A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 18. Would you like towith us to the film tonight?（13新课标II） A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through A.turn out https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,e out C.start out D.go out 20. Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).
初中常用动词短语大全
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
(英语)短语动词练习题含答案及解析
（英语）短语动词练习题含答案及解析 一、短语动词 1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful. A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。 2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 3．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不
中考复习 --初中常用动词短语
初中常用动词短语 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到...... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把......收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 初中常见动词短语集中记 wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下......
英语常用介词短语及动词短语
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)
英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析) 一、短语动词 1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful. A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
高考英语 动词和动词短语
2012高考英语动词和动词短语 高考导航 动词和动词短语是每年高考的必考内容之一。动词(短语)词义丰富，情景性极强，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词(短语)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用能力。2011年的高考将继续强化情景，注重基础性和实用性，命题者会继续加强在具体的语境中对动词的考查，同时也会将命题的重点放在高频动词构成的短语的用法上。对动词短语辨析的考查都设置了一定的情景，与日常生活密切相关，通过情景体现不同动词短语的本义及引申义，以便更好地体现稳中求变，变中求新，强化语境 重点全解 重点1 动词词义辨析 动词是各类考试的重点，动词词义辨析占的比重较大，高考注重在具体的语境中考查动词词义的辨析。考生要特别注意形似动词之间辨义,意义相近的动词之间辨义,以及常用的动词的特殊含义等。 调研1 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines 解析 A。promise除了表示"允诺，答应"外，还有"有……的希望"的意思；agree意为"同意，赞同"；pretend意为"假装"；decline意为"衰老，衰退"promises 题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的影片之一。 调研2 Your house is always so neat — how do you it with three chil dren? A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct 解析A。表示"设法做成某事"用manage it。serve 表示"为……服务,接待"；adapt 表示"使适应，使适合"；construct表示"建造，构筑,构思"。句意：你家里总是那么整洁——家里有三个孩子，你是怎么做到的? 1.include, contain： include "包括"，侧重指作为整体的一部分或要素；contain ""，侧重包含的内容或成分，一般描述人或事物的 2.hurt, wound， injure, destroy： hurt 是表示"伤害"的一般用法,既可指对肉体的伤害, 也可指对情感的伤害；wound 常指外伤, 尤指在战争、战斗中造成的伤害；injure 一般指在意外事故中受伤；destroy 一般指彻底损坏, 常译成"毁坏，破坏" 3.become, get, grow, turn： become侧重强调结果，即由一种状态变为另一种状态；get的用法类似于become，也是侧重强调结果，但多用于口语中；grow侧重强调进程，含有"逐渐……"之意；turn侧重强调状态的变化，既说明状态"和以前完全不同"，还含有"慢慢地变化"之意。 4.beat, hit, strike, win： beat表示连续性的敲打、有节奏的跳动，还可表示打败；在表示"打,击"意思时，beat 表示连续性的打击；另外beat (=defeat)是指"打败对手"，宾语通常是人或集体。 hit表示对准目标打一下, 强调击中；strike表突然性或一次性的
初中常用动词短语全集
初中常用动词短语全集集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与a s连用) put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at 对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖
动词词组中考真题专项练习含答案
精品文档欢迎来主页下载--- 中考复习真题汇总（动词词组） A true friend will never ________ from you when you're in trouble.1.重庆A卷A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor 2.山东济宁in 2015. D. gave away C. gave out A. gave up B. gave off Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. 山东青岛3. D. cut off C. cut out A. cut down B. cut up ---May I speak to Mr. Smith ? 山东烟台 4.----______, please. Here he comes. D. Hold on C. Take up A. Hang out B. Pick up ----Don't ______ too late; you will feel tired in class.5.山东泰安 I won't, Mum.---- D. get up C. stay up A. call up B. wake up It's windy outside. ______ your jacket, Bob.Don't catch a cold.6.四川成都C. take off B.put on A.try on Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _____a real 7. 山东临沂product one day. D.turned into A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off ----Why are you late for school today? 8.福建福州 ----I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.C.care for A.wait for B.ask for My best friend helps to _____the best in me, as the saying goes. 9.湖南株洲 C.bring up B.bring in A.bring out It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. 10.江苏南京D.run out B.cut in A.deal with C.cheer for Peter will _____ you _____ the building and you can meet everyone. 11.天津 D.brush, off A.lend, to B.show, around https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,pare ,with becomes very popular, and more and more people 微信）山东菏泽Today , Wechat (12.like to use it to _____ each other. C.believe in https://www.360docs.net/doc/4214625243.html,municate with A.depend on ----Who ____ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? 山东德州13.----My neighbor, a warm--hearted woman.
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦