外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇-短语-句型-语法)

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇-短语-句型-语法)
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇-短语-句型-语法)

必修三知识点汇总

Module 1 Europe 重要短语:

because of

be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast

work on have…in common refer to

have control over/of

have a population of

little by little

on the other hand

in one’s thirties

compared with

belong to

increase to/by

in terms of

be faced with

ever since

重要句型:

1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一

2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B

in ,on和to表地理方位的区别

(1)表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.如:

Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

(3)A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coast

on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。如:

语法要求:

一:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式,过去分词不变。

现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词

过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词

二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原则

语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。

(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。

2. 意义一致原则。

一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时,用单数;当强调个体成员时,用复数。如:3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。

Module 2

重要短语:

agree to do something make efforts to do sth.

be important to

(be) close to

in the middle of

as a result

in/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth. make comparisons

be connected with

at the top of

at the bottom of

practice doing sth.

live with

one or two weeks

up to

make progress

make sure of/about/that

be similar to

encourage sb to do sth

take measures to do sth

be crowded with

in exchange for

achieve one’s goal

life expectancy

重要句型:

语法要求:

1. but和however的联系和区别

2. although引导状语从句

3. while引导比较状语从句

Module3 重要短语:

a column of air pick up

at sea

put down take off

on average natural disaster catch fire pour down

set fire to

manage to do sth.

put out

report on

fall down

from side to side

in all

end up in/with

turn over

lose one’s life

according to

take place

a total of

it occur to sb that

重要句型:

①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.

By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.

②There was the possibility of…

It is possible that…

语法要求:

1. 过去完成时的被动语态:had+过去分词

2. 间接引语。英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。如果把直接引语变为间接引语,从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。

3. 定语从句。

Module 4

重要短语

cut down

dig up

be caught in …walk up to plan to do

in a week’s time sweep away take in

give out

I have no idea

have an effect on …

one after another

look through

be part of …

do one’s best

in a nutshell

solve problem

be / feel concerned about /

for …

think seriously about …

prevent/stop…(fro m)doing solve problem

重要句型

①a dj. + enough to do

②do nothing but do sth

③can’t (help) but do sth.

④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse

⑤if possible

语法要求:

一:不定式的各种时态

一般式:to do/to be done

进行式:to be doing

完成式:to have done

完成时的被动式:to have been done

Module 5 重要短语:

be kind to

be related to

be equal to human being be born + adj. /n tell the time bring up

be at war with live a (n) … life

follow / take one’s advice

a sense of responsibility

for the first time

in conclusion

make contribution to …

be proud of…

if so

be similar to

as a result

in some ways

stress the importance of…

be influenced by…

be similar to … /in …

重要句型:

1. The reason why … is that…

2. If …,then …

3. Not only … ,but also …

4. No more … than

语法要求:

一:限制性定语从句:用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who, whom, whose, as

关系副词:when, where, how, why

注意:1. 介词放在关系代词前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。

2. 在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时,关系

代词可省略。

3. 有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。

Module 6

重要短语:

provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth

date from /back to …

hold back

work out

come true

global warming

be equal to

used to make sense

of all time

dream of

think of

hear from

now that ..

live a (n.) … life

make a note /notes

bring an end to …

a large amount of …

on the spot

work out

be on a visit to …

be pleased with

crash into

date from

重要句型:

It takes sb. Time to do sth. be of + n. = be + adj.

by doing sth.

语法要求:

非限制性定语从句

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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