音标及小学字母组合的发音

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /r/ /dz/ /d?

/ /dr/

鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/j/ /w/ 边音/?/

字母组合发音归类

/ e? / c a ke m a ke l a te l a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by

a / ? / a pple c a t c a p

b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck

a / ?: / w a ter watermelon

a / ? / w a tch w a sh w a nt wh a t

a / I / or a nge

a / ? / chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan a

a /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss

gr a ss grandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a ther

a / e/ a ny m a ny

2. e / i: / m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e t ur n

e / e / l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg

e / I / before behind beside between begin

3. i / a?/ l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i ted

i / I / l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i ster

4. o / ?? / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thes

o / ? / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o t

o / ?/ o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ney

o / ? / w o lf w o man

o / I / women

/ ju:/ u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esday

u / ? / u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny

u / ? / p u t

u /u:/ J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per

u / I / b u sy

6. ee /i:/m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p sh ee p sw ee t

b ee f f ee t w ee kend Hallow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k

f ee l betw ee n

ee / I / coffee

7. ea / i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns

r ea d m ea l cl ea n s ea son sp ea k l ea f l ea ve(s) m ea n

ea st t ea ch cl ea ner str ea m ea ch s ea t wh ea t

ea / e / br ea d br ea kfast w ea ther sweater

ea / e? / gr ea t break

ea / ?? / idea theater really area

8. ow / a? / br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n

cr ow n sh ow er

ow/ ??/ yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow sh ow gr ow

9. ou / a? / m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r playgr ou nd cl ou dy

l ou d s ou nd h ou sework cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt m ou ntain

s ou th

ou / u: / gr ou p s ou p

ou / ? / y ou ng c ou ntry touch cousin enough

ou / ?? / shoulder

10. oa / ?? / b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l fl oa t

thr oa t

11．or / ?: / m or ning sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k

h or se p or k sp or ts bookst or e n or th rep or ter

sh or ter b or ed st or m tom or row

or / ??/ w or k w or d w or ld homew or k worse worm w or ker

or/ ?/visit or doct or act or fact or y auth or mirr or

12. aw / ?:/ dr aw l aw str aw berry

13. oor / ?: / fl oor d oor

oor / u? / p oor

14. all / ?:l/b all sm all t all w all basketb all f all

t all er sm all er c all

al / ?: / w al k t al k al ways w al l al so s al t al most

al/ɑ:/ half calm calf

15. ir / ??/ b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t

th ir teen th ir ty f ir st th ir d g ir l sir

/ ?? / p ur ple hamb ur ger n ur se Th ur sday Sat ur day f ur t ur n ret ur n c ur tain t ur tle

17. er/ ?? / h er

er / ? /fing er aft er noon wat er teach er fath er moth er

comput er farm er driv er play er riv er sweat er weath er

matt er rememb er sing er writ er report er clean er

yest er day fev er bett er und er ov er cucumb er ex er cises summ er wint er Septemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er cent er strawb er ry sup er answ er tig er

18. ear / ?? / ear th ear ly l ear n

ear / ?? / ear h ear d ear n ear cl ear y ear

ear / e? /b ear w ear sw ear p ear

ear /ɑ:/ h ear t

19. our / a? / our fl our h our小时

our / ? / col our fav our ite col our ful vap our

our / ?:/f our y our c our se

our / ?? / t our t our ist

20. th / e / with

th / ? /

21. ai / e? / r ai n w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght p ai nt tr ai n

afr ai d

ai / I / mount ai n

ai / 不发音/ curt ai n

22. ay / e?/birthd ay pl ay m ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay

holid ay alw ays s ay tod ay subw ay

ay / I / Sund ay-------Saturd ay

ay / e / says said again

23. air / e? / air ch air st air h air p air air-conditioner

f air

24. ere / e? /th ere wh ere

ere / ?? / h ere

25. eer / ?? / d eer ch eer b eer

26. oo / u: / sch oo l aftern oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m n oo n

noodle

oo / ?/l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d childh oo d

27. ar / a: / sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m

p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket superm ar ket

ar / ?: / w ar m tow ar ds quarter

28. y / a? / sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b y

y / I / famil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y

y / j / y ellow y es y oyo y oung

29. igh / a? / l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t

30.ch /t?/ mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch

ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch

ch opsticks

ch / k / s ch ool Christmas ache

31. sh /?/fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oes

sh ip sh op

/ ts / shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s ca ts

/ dz / frien ds woo ds bir ds

34.tr /tr / tr ee tr y trousers trip travel

35. dr /dr/ dr ess hun dr ed dr aw

36. tw /tw/ tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entieth

tw / t / tw o

37. qu /kw/ qu estion qu een qu iet qu ite

38. oy / oi / ?? / b oy t oy ch oi ce p oi nt t oi let s oi l

39.ey / i: / k ey /I / monk ey mon ey

40. ng nk / ? / thi ng tha n k pi n k wro ng u n cle hu n gry

n / n / n ot shi n e te n n ote

41. wh / w / wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh ich

wh / h / wh o wh ose wh om wh ole

42. au / ?: / au tumn d au ghter

43. h / h / h ot h ead h ouse h and

h [/] h our h onest h onor

44. gh [/] right eight light straight high weigh /f/ enough cough laugh tough

/g/ ghost