(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题20篇及解析

一、单项选择一般过去时

1. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.

He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

2.—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A.forget B.will forget

C.forgot D.would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

3.While watching TV, ______.

A.someone came in B.the telephone rang

C.we saw someone coming in D.someone appearing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在看电视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句,后面是主句,且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

4.—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A.had visited B.visited

C.have visited D.would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你认为中国的长城怎么样?——好极了!在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知,此处用一般过去时,故B项正确。

5.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A.the audience got B.the audience had got

C.did the audience get D.had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,故选C。

6.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.

A.would find B.had found

C.found D.has been finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。

7.---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?

---You are always absent-minded in class.

A.am wandering; do; say B.wandered; had; said

C.wandered; did; say D.was wandering; did; say

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?

----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选择一般过去式,就是问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。

8.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。

9.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.

A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened

C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。

10.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.

-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。

11.When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A.had felt B.have felt C.felt D.would feel

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。故选C。

12.—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A.have they known, come B.did they know, came

C.do they know, come D.had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

13.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A.is B.has been

C.was D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。

考点:考查时态

14.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actual ly I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed

C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

15.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop

C.did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成

倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。

16.––You seem to be familiar with this city.

—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.

A.lived B.had lived

C.have lived D.live

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年,回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去时,故选A

17.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A.failed B.fail

C.may fail D.must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

18.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A.has promised B.promised

C.will promise D.promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

19.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A.come B.have come

C.had come D.came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。故选D。

20.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.

21.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.

A.see improved B.seeing improved

C.see improving D.seeing to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to ______是定语从句,先行词是The worse working conditions,把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to____the worse working conditions_____. looking forward to中,to后用ing形式,所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中,宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系,所以用improved。从而选B。

22.As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.

A.knocked; making B.hit; made C.beat; which made D.struck; making 【答案】D

【解析】

本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:当午夜的钟声敲响,中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影,这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲,鸣,报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。

23.Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A.did she make B.she made C.does she make D.had she made

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而且还坚守了诺言。

24.Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.

A.taught B.has taught C.had taught D.has been teaching 【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知,她在学校教书是发生

在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以只能选择过去时态。

25.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A.to make B.to made

C.made D.to making

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow

的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。

26.On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.

A.left; lied; disappeared B.leaving; lying; disappeared

C.leaving; laying; disappearing D.left; lying; disappearing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:听到这个消息,她毫不犹豫地冲了出去,把手提包落在沙

发上,消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,handbag和lie是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语,和rushed一致,也用过去式disappeared.故选B.

27.-That must have been a terrible experience.

-Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.was stuck B.have been stuck

C.am stuck D.had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在毁坏的车

里,不能动弹。根据must have been可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以用一般过去

时。故A项正确。

28.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A.were B.was

C.is D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

29.—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A.has said B.had said

C.said D.was saying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C项。

30.—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A.Did you call B.Have you called

C.Will you call D.Were you calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?——打了,他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去时,故选A。

31.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。

考点 : 考查主谓一致

32.-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?

-Yes.I in America for three years.

A.will stay B.stayed

C.had stayed D.have been staying

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过?---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去,因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。

33.---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A.is B.was C.isn’t D.wasn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.

34.— Have you read the novel?

— Yes. I ________ it three times while I was in university.

A.had read B.read

C.have read D.was reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你读过这本小说吗?——是的,我在大学的时候,读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致,因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。

35.—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A.will deliver B.is delivering

C.has delivered D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

36.—Have you worked here since you graduated?

—No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.

A.would work B.have worked C.had worked D.worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?----不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,"我"并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。

37.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

38.—Where is your new home now?

—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.have lived B.had lived C.was living D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态辨析。句意:---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,“我”目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。

【点睛】

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是:现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如,本题中,我在市区住了5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在没有关系,所以用一般过去时。

39.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he

had to reschedule.

A.should come up B.had come up C.came up D.would come up 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。

40.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件:only放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装;再根据前面的had discussed可知,用过去时,故选B。

高考英语专题汇编翻译(一)

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(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们 过去常在晚饭后散步。 We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如: play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如: like—liked, provide—provided, hate —hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:

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