高中英语 Unit1 Friendship 同步练习
英语必修一Unit1 Friendship 同步练习
Ⅰ.完形填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)．On April 12,1888，Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper 1 his brother for him and carried an article 2 the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead，” the article read.“Dr.Alfred Nobel，who became 3 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 4 to find out not that he had died, but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from 5 and destruction.
To make sure that he was 6 with love and respect，Nobel arranged in his 7 to give the largest part of his money to 8 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 9 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.So 10 ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
1．A.found B．misunderstood
C．mistook D．judged
解析：选C。句中提到是Alfred的兄弟的死让人们误以为是Alfred死了。mistake...for...误以为……是……。
2．A.introducing B．announcing
C．implying D．advertising
解析：选B。报纸上“宣布”死讯用announce，即“公开宣布”的意思。
3．A.famous B．sick
C．rich D．popular
解析：选C。由首句“became a millionaire” 以及报纸上称他为“the merchant of death”可知，Alfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的，因此rich符合题意。
4．A.upset B．anxious
C．excited D．pleased
解析：选A。Alfred看到自己死亡的报道，并且报道说Alfred是通过“kill more people faster”而致富的，这当然令他感到“upset(沮丧)”。这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形
容词，所以excited与pleased应首先排除。
5．A.death B．disease
C．trouble D．attack
解析：选A。他因发明炸药而从“死亡”与毁灭中获益。此处death与destruction对应，上下文中也反复提到kill，death等信息词。
6．A.repaid B．described
C．supported D．remembered
解析：选D。Alfred要确保自己被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”，所以用be remembered。
7．A.book B．article
C．will D．contract
解析：选C。由“...to give the largest part of his money to...”可知，诺贝尔
在“遗嘱”中对他大部分的钱财作出了安排。
8．A.establish B．form
C．develop D．promote
解析：选A。根据词组搭配与常识，应为establish the Noble prizes(设立诺贝尔奖)。
9．A.additions B．sacrifices
C．changes D．contributions
解析：选D。make contributions to意为“对……作出贡献”；make sacrifices作
出牺牲。
10．A.generally B．basically
C．usually D．certainly
解析：选B。该题难度较大，只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案。句意：所以“从根本
上来说”，诺贝尔只有死了才意识到他生活的真正意义是什么(正是因为人们误以为他死了
而表达了对他否定的看法，从而让他意识到他应该做点什么才能让人们带着爱和尊敬记住他)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
You may have noticed that you feel hungry a lot even if you eat three meals a day.This is normal.You need to pay attention to 11 you eat.Stuffing your face with a large package of potato chips after class may give you a quick boost， 12
a snack that is high in fat and calories will only slow you down in the long run.
13 (choose) healthy snacks means shopping smartly.Be careful of the health claims on food packages.The following are some things to watch out for.Just because something says “all natural” or “pure”， 14 doesn’t always mean that it’s good for you.For example，“all natural” juice drinks or sodas can be 15 (fill) with sugar 16 is natural.If the fat has been cut back，the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food 17 (taste) good.Keep 18 (health) snacks with you.Keep plenty of fresh fruit at home，so you 19 take them with you when you go out. 20 you want something salty，eat whole grain biscuits instead of potato chips.
11．解析：what引导一个名词性从句，作pay attention to的宾语。
答案：what
12．解析：前后两个分句之间有转折意思，故填but。
答案：but
13．解析：考查动名词短语作主语。
答案：Choosing
14．解析：it在这儿指代前面提到过的“all natural” or “pure”。
答案：it
15．解析：考查固定搭配：be filled with。
答案：filled
16．解析：因先行词是物，故填which引导一个定语从句。
答案：which
17．解析：keep the food tasting good意思是“让食物有好味道”。
答案：tasting
18．解析：snacks是名词，名词前面应用形容词修饰，故填healthy。
答案：healthy
19．解析：当你出门的时候可以带着它们。
答案：can
20.解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果你想吃咸的东西，请吃谷物饼干，而不要
吃薯片。
答案：If
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Many Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ，listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSL—without knowing the literal Chinese translation of the abbreviations(缩写)．
But they don’t have to，as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(词典)．
A dozen abbreviations including GDP，NBA，IT，MP3，QQ，DVD and CEO are among
，
according to a report on the 2006 Language Situation in China，which was released in Beijing.
The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that recently a couple tried to name their baby “@”，
reflected their love for the child.
While the “@” is obviously familiar to Chinese e，they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it，which sounds something like “ai ta”，or “love him”，to Mandarin(普通话)speakers.
The study collected more than one billion language samples from newspapers，magazines，TV，radio and websites.The annual report is compiled (编辑) by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission.
“Nowadays，more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese，making them an important part of the contemporary language，”said Hou Min，a professor at Communication University of China.
“The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the convenience of usage，”Hou said.
For example，DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version tuoyang hetang hesuan.
“As more Chinese people learn foreign languages，especially English，in recent years，using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people，”she said.
Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate the purity of Chinese and cause confusion in communication.
21．Why do so many Chinese like to use English abbreviations?
A．Because they don’t have to know the literal Chinese translation.
B．Because that’s a better way to learn English.
C．Because these abbreviations are part of their local lexicon.
D．Because it’s conv enient for them to use the abbreviations.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第八段和第九段可以看出选D项。
22．A couple want to name their child “@” because of its __________.
A．popularity B．pronunciation
C．meaning D．usage
解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章第四段和第五段的内容我们不难发现这对夫妇用@的发音来表达对孩子的爱意。
23．The underlined word “contaminate” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．make impure B．smooth away
C．make clear D．make up
解析：选A。词义猜测题。从文章最后一段的内容可以看出人们担心这样使用语言会“污染、弄脏”中文的纯净性。所以这里选A项。
24．The usage of English abbreviations will be ________ in China.
A．limited by the Ministry of Education
B．encouraged by most language scholars
C．more popular among educated people
D．officially forbidden by the government
解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可以看出选C项。
25．The passage aims to tell us ________.
A．English abbreviations become popular in China
B．English abbreviations will take the place of Mandarin
C．the arguments about English abbreviations
D．how we can use abbreviations properly
解析：选A。主旨大意题。从全文可知，本篇文章主要告诉我们现在有越来越多的英文
缩写在中国得到了广泛的使用。由此可以推断选A项。
B
If you are a male and you are reading this，congratulations: you are a survivor.According to statistics，you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you will die on average five years before a woman.
There are many reasons for this－typically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly，men don’t often go to the doctor.
about his smoker’s cough for a year.
“When I finally saw him，it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，”he says.“Earlier detection and treatment may no t have cured him，but it would have prolonged his life.”
“A lot of men think they are invincible (不可战胜的)，”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think，‘Geez，if it could happen to him，__________.’”
Then there is the ostrich approach，“some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr.Ross Cartmill.
“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly aff ect men could
，Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.Besides，the final cost is far greate r: it is called premature death.”
26．The average life of Australian women is ________.
A．about 75 years B．about 73 years
C．about 78 years D．about 83 years
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知女性的平均寿命比男性的平均寿命长五年，而男性的平均寿命大约是78岁，因此女性的平均寿命就大约是83岁。
27.What does the author state is the most important reason that men die earlier on average than women?
A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.
B．Men don’t seek medical care as often as women.
C．Men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger.
D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知最主要的原因是男性不太喜欢看医生。由此可知，B项符合题意。
28．Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez，if it could happen to him，________ ”？
A．it could happen to me，too.
B．I should avoid playing golf.
C．I should consider myself lucky.
D．it would be a big misfortune.
解析：选A。逻辑推理题。结合上下文内容可知这时他们便会想：既然这种事情能够发生在他身上，那就也有可能发生在我身上。可见A项最合理。
29．What does the underlined phrase “ ostrich approach ” mean?
A．A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions.
B．A new illness for certain psychological problems.
C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.
D．Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear.
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据后面的描述可推知，文中划线词组的意思是因为害怕有问题所以不愿意知道。
30．r men?
A．They may increase public expenses.
B．They will save money in the long run.
C．They may cause psychological strains on men.
D．They will enable men to live as long as women.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，虽然通常的体检会花钱，可是从长远看，这比生病时花钱治病要省钱，由此可知，B项正确。
高中英语单项选择题测试
英语高考选择题选萃 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land. (2001年高考上海卷) A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have 2. Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. (2002年高考上 海卷) A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation 3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. (2004年高考北京卷) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. (2003年上海市春季考) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decide D. has not been decided 5. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. (NMET2002) A. /, the B. /,an C. an, an D. the, the like to take a week’s holiday. (2004年高考广西卷) 6. —I’d —_____, we’re too busy. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D.Pardon me 7. —The room is so dirty. we clean it? (2003年北京春季考) —Of course. A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do 8. —Where is my blue shirt? (2003年春季考) in the washing machine. You have to wear different one. —It’s A. any B. the C. a D. other 9. Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. (NMET2003) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 10. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004高考江 苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 11. — How often do you eat out ? (2004年高考天津 卷) —, but usually once a week . A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
六年级作文：春联作文600字
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我把写好的春联和做好的糨糊放在桌子上，再拿一把没用的牙刷，沾上浆糊抹到春联背面，上下左右都抹上。 爸爸在大门口放上一架梯子，我爬上梯子，爸爸把春联递给我。先贴上联，贴在右边，再贴下联，贴在左边，最后贴横批，贴在大门中央的上方。 春联贴好了，看着我自己写的春联，贴在我家的大门上，红彤彤喜气洋洋的，就像太阳把我们家照的分外明亮，温暖。 浓浓的年味洋溢开来，我们欢欢乐乐迎接新春到来。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1friendship全单元教案上课讲义
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2021-2022版高中物理人教版选修3-2学案：第四章 6 互感和自感
6 互感和自感 目 标导航思维脉图 1.知道互感现象和自感现象都属 于电磁感应现象。(物理观念) 2.知道自感电动势对电流变化的 影响符合楞次定律。(物理观念) 3.知道自感电动势大小受到哪些 因素影响。(科学探究) 4.了解自感现象在生产生活中的 应用和怎样预防其带来的不利影 响。 (科学思维) 必备知识·自主学习 一、互感现象 二、自感现象 1.自感现象:一个线圈中的电流变化时,它所产生的变化的磁场在它本
身激发出感应电动势的现象,产生的电动势叫作自感电动势。 2.通电自感和断电自感: 电路现象 自感电动势 的作用 通电 自感接通电源的瞬间,灯泡A1较慢地亮起来 阻碍电流 的增加 断电自感 断开开关的瞬间,灯泡A逐渐变暗。有时灯泡 A会闪亮一下,然后逐渐变暗 阻碍电流 的减小 3.自感系数: (1)自感电动势的大小:E=L,其中L是线圈的自感系数,简称自感或电感。 (2)单位:亨利,符号:H。常用的还有毫亨(mH)和微亨(μH)。换算关系是:1H=103mH=106μH。 (3)决定线圈自感系数大小的因素:线圈的大小、形状、圈数以及是否 有铁芯等。 三、自感现象中的能量转化 1.自感现象中的磁场能量: (1)线圈中电流从无到有时,磁场从无到有,电源的能量输送给磁场,储 存在磁场中。 (2)线圈中电流减小时,磁场中的能量释放出来转化为电能。 2. 电的“惯性”:
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