广东省广州地区2017-2019年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法选择(含答案)

语法选择

白云区

第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项

13．（5分）Do you have a lucky number？What is it？Many people have a special number（1）

they hope it will bring them good luck．

In Chinese culture，people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky according to（2）sounds．For example，the number 8（ba）（3）quite like the Chinese character"发（fa）"．So people think it is a very lucky number．Some people will even spend lots of money （4）

8 in their phone numbers or driving license numbers．The opening ceremony（开幕式）of the

Beijing Olympics began at 8：00 pm．（5）8 August，2008．

（1）A．when B．because C．if D．though

（2）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

（3）A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．to sound

（4）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting

（5）A．on B．in C．at D．to

13．【解答】1．B 考查连词，根据they hope it will bring them good luck他们希望这会给他们带来好运，可知此处是讲许多人有一个特殊的数字，因为他们希望这会给他们带来好运，because 因为，表原因，符合语境，故选B．

2．C 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲人们相信一些数字是幸运的或不幸运的根据它们的发音，后面为sounds声音，为名词，their它们的，为形容词性物主代词，修饰sounds，符合语境，故选C．

3．B 考查动词，根据语境，此处是讲数字8听起来和"发"同音，此处是对具体事实的陈述，用一般现在时，因为主语为the number 8，是单数，要用第三人称单数形式，sound要加s，故选B．

4．D 考查动词，根据Some people will even spend lots of money ，可知此处是讲人们花很

多钱来得到8，spend+时间/金钱+in/on+doing sth花时间/钱做某事，因此get要加ing，故选D．

5．A 考查介词，根据语境，此处是讲北京奥运会是在8月8日，8点开始的，on，in皆可加时间，而on后接的是具体时间，8 August，2008是具体时间，故选A．

越秀区

四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）．He loved money very much and never（1）anything to anybody．Soon he became rich．

One day the weather was fine．There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm．The landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3）held out his hand and said，"Give me （4）hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5）of his friends tried but the same thing happened．

Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very（6）．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7）my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．

All the others got very （9）at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand to you（10）not to us？"The farmer said，"You don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"

（1）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given

（2）A．along B．on C．in D．at

（3）A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship

（4）A．you B．youself C．yours D．your

（5）A．other B．another C．the other D．others

（6）A．good B．bad C．well D．better

（7）A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken

（8）A．/B．a C．an D．the

（9）A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised

（10）A．and B．or C．but D．so

16．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据loved可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去式，故答案是B．

2．A 介词辨析．A沿着；B在…上；C在..里；D在…根据The landlord was walking（2）a river 应该是沿着河边走，walk along沿着…走，故答案是A．

3．C 名词辨析．A朋友，单数形式；B友好的；C朋友，复数形式；D友谊；根据One of his，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是C．

4．D 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；

根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是D．

5．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D 别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应该是另一个朋友，故答案是B．

6．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very 应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．

7．A 动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull you out．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．

8．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．9．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D 形容词，修饰人，惊讶，根据All the others got very 修饰人，要用ed的形容词，故答案是D．10．C 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D所以；根据Why did he give his hand to you（10）not to us？"为什么他给你他的手，不是我们的，转折关系，故答案是C．

番禺区

和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

11．（10分）I always believe that no matter how bad something is，you can take something good out of it．The one time I wasn't sure of that was（1）December 23．

I usually （2）up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning．That day，I happened to wake

up earlier．I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击）into the the Trade Center．I thought it was（3）terrible accident．I felt so （4）about all the people in the plane．

My wife and I spent the day （5）the terrible pictures over again．When I watched family members looking for （6）loved ones，I would never forget the pain in their eyes．I couldn't understand how this could have happened．

A few weeks later，I began to see that perhaps something good （7）from this

tragedy （悲剧）．People seem different now，more understanding，more to tolerant （宽容的）．Little things seemed to be such a trouble before，but they are no longer big things now．I realize life is （8）short to let myself worry over small things．I've also learned that you can't （9）things for granted．Things change．People go to work and don't come back．One moment they're living and the next minute they're not．And，it doesn't matter who you are，there is nothing you can do about it．We never know when our time will be over，（10）we all need to make the most of every minute we have．

（1）A．in B．on C．at D．of

（2）A．wake B．wakes C．have woken D．waking

（3）A．a B．an C．the D．/

（4）A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries

（5）A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching

（6）A．their B．theirs C．they D．them

（7）A．came B．come C．comes D．coming

（8）A．to B．such C．too D．so

（9）A．took B．takes C．taken D．take

（10）A．because B．when C．so D．if

和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

11．【解答】（1）B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．on 在上面C．at在…D．of…的，根据December 23，可知在具体某天用介词on，故选B．

（2）A 考查动词，A．wake原形B．wakes三单式C．have woken现在完成时D．waking 动名词，根据I usually，可知时态为一般现在时，是指通常醒来，主语是复数形式，故用动词原形，故选A．

（3）A 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音音素前B．an 泛指，用在元音音素前C．the特指D．/ 根据句意：我认为那是一个可怕的事故，可知此处表示泛指，terrible 以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A．

（4）B 考查形容词，A．worry原形B．worried形容词C．worrying动名词D．worries 三单式，根据felt so…about ，可知考查短语feel worried about，对……感到担心．是固定短语．故选B．

（5）D 考查动词，A．watches三单式B．watch原形C．watched过去式D．watching 动名词，根据I spent the day ，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D．（6）A 考查代词，A．their他们的，形容词性物主代词B．theirs他们的，名词性物主代词C．they他们，主格D．them 他们，宾格，根据family members looking for…loved ones，可知是指：家庭成员在寻找他们爱的人，故选A．

（7）A 考查动词，A．came过去式B．come原形C．comes三单式D．coming动名词，根据句中的关键词began，结合语境，可知时态为一般过去时，故选A．

（8）C 考查介词，A．to介词B．such如此C．too太D．so 如此，根据short to let ，可知考查句型too…to…太…不能…，句意：生命太短，不容我们担心小的事情，故选C．（9）D 考查动词，A．took过去式B．takes三单式C．taken过去分词D．take 原形，根据空格前的关键词can't ，可知can后接动词原形，故选D．

（10）C 考查连词，A．because因为B．when什么时候C．so因此D．if 如果，根据We never know when our time will be over，…we all need to make the most of every minute we have．结合选项，推出句意：我们不知道我们什么时候死掉，因此我们都需要充分过好我们所拥有的每一分钟，故选C．

南沙区2017-2018

二、语法选择

11.选择适当的选项完成短文。

Simon has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all 1 salegirls to be friendly to the buyers and he gets 2 money.

One day an old woman 3 into the shop to buy a handbag. When she went out of the shop with the handbag, she left her wallet in it. A girl who worked 4 a shop assistant picked it up and found there 5 nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 6 saw it. She put it into her pocket quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it 7 she failed. She was sad and left. That evening Simon was told about it. He was so angry that he sent the girl away. Then he decided to get an honest man to take her place. Several young men came, but none of them could 8 him.

One morning 9 young man came to his office. He asked, "Do you smoke, sir?"

"No, sir," answered the young man.

"Do you drink?"

"No, sir."

Simon asked him the other questions, and the young man's answers made him happy. Before he made his decision, he asked him the last question, "You have no shortcoming, do you?"

"No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like 10 lies."

1. A. he B. his C. him D. himself

2. A. lot of B. a lot C. many D. much

3. A. come B. will come C. came D. are coming

4. A. as B. at C. for D. of

5. A. is B. are C. was D. were

6. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody

7. A. though B. but C. because D. since

8. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfies

9. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类

【解析】【分析】本题讲述了西门有一家商店，他要求店员对顾客友好，所以生意很好，但是一个店员却捡了一个老女士的钱包没有还，他最终辞退了女店员。他招收其他店员，但是没有一个合适的。有一天来了一个年轻人，西门问他了几个问题之后很满意。当问到这个年轻人是不是没有缺点时，这个年轻人却说他爱撒谎。

（1）句意：他告诉他所有的女售货员对待顾客要友善，他得到很多的钱。本题考查代词辨析。

A 他（主格）

B 他的

C 他（宾格）

D 他自己因为后面有名词salesgirls，故应该用形容词

性物主代词修饰，故答案为B。

（2）句意同上，考查形容词辨析，因为money是不可数名词，故应该用much修饰，排除many，A B 结构不对，很多应表达为a lot of，故答案为D。

（3）句意：有一天，一个老女士走进商店买一个手提包。本题考查时态A 一般现在时B一般将来时 C 一般过去时D 现在进行时因为时间状语是one day，指的是过去的事，故应该用一般过去时态，故答案为C。

（4）句意：一个女店员捡起了它。本题考查介词辨析，本句应该表述为一个女孩工作作为店员，介词表述作为的是as，故答案为A。

（5）句意：发现在它里面有几乎500美元。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致原则，本句的主语是five hundred dollars，是属于金钱类的名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，且因为本题描述的是发生在过去的一件事，故应该用一般现在时态，故答案为C。

（6）句意：她四处看了一下发现没有人看到。她快速地把它放在自己的口袋里。本题考查不定代词的辨析。A 某些人 B 每个人 C 没有人 D 任何人根据后面的表达可推测应该是没有人看到，故答案为C。

（7）句意：不久那个老女士回来寻找但是失败了。本题考查连词辨析，由前文我们可以推测这个老女士是找不到她的钱包的，故答案为B。

（8）句意：几个年轻人来了，但是没有人可以使他满意。本题考查情态动词加动词原形的知识点，因为could是情态动词，后面接动词原形，只有A是动词原形形式，故答案为A。

（9）句意：一天早上，一个年轻人来到他的办公室。本题考查冠词辨析，首先这里的年轻人是泛指概念“一个”，另外young是以辅音音素开始的单词，故用a，故答案为A。

（10）句意：我只是喜欢撒谎。本题考查动词like的固定搭配，like doing sth为固定搭配，故答案为D。

【点评】本题为记叙文体的完形填空题，做题时需注意上下文的联系并掌握单词的固定用法。荔湾区2017-2018

二、语法选择

11.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.

This is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it，you may know what made him

1 from others.He said all his success came from an experience that happened

2 he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take

3 bottle of milk away from the fridge.However，the bottle

4 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in，instead of shouting at 5 ，she said，"Ben，what

a great mess you have made!I have never 6 such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk 7 a few minutes before we clean it up？

Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，8 you need to clean it up. 9 would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？"He 10 the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.

Then his mother said，"You were not able 11 a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's 12 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 13 it."Finally，the

boy learned that if he held the bottle with 14 hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.

From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid 15 making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.

1. A. differs B. different C. differently D. difference

2. A. where B. when C. why D. which

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. fall B. falls C. falling D. fell

5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself

6. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing

7. A. by B. on C. from D. for

8. A. so B. if C. unless D. because

9. A. Why B. How C. What D. When

10. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. chosen

11. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. have carried

12. A. fill B. to fill C. fills D. filling

13. A. drop B. to drop C. dropping D. dropped

14. A. either B. neither C. all D. both

15. A. of B. with C. at D. to

二、语法选择

11.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于一个著名科学家的故事。

（1）句意：在读了这个故事之后，你可能会知道是什么让他不同于其他人。A.differs不同，

实义动词；B.different不同的，形容词；C.differently不同地，副词；D.difference不同，名词。make后面用形容词，故选B。

（2）句意：他说所有的成功来自于一次5岁时发生在他身上的经历。A.where哪里，表示地点；B.when什么时候，表示时间；C.why为什么，表示原因；D.which哪个，表示选择。根据he was five years old，他5岁，可知是提问时间，用when，故选B。

（3）句意：在那时，他努力从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。a bottle of，一瓶……，故选A。

（4）句意：瓶子倒了，牛奶流了一地板。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式fell，故选D。

（5）句意：当他妈妈进来时，没有朝他喊叫。shout at sb.，at，介词，后面用宾格him，故选C。

（6）句意：我从没有看过这样的一滩牛奶。have+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选C。

（7）句意：在我们清理它之前，你想在牛奶里玩耍几分钟吗？for+时间段，a few minutes，5分钟，是时间段，所以用for，故选D。

（8）句意：所以你需要把它清理干净。A.so因此，表示结果；B.if如果，表示条件；C.unless 除非，表示条件；D.because因为，表示原因。根据you have made a mess like this可知清理牛奶是制作混乱的结果，故选A。

（9）句意：你想怎样做那个？A.Why为什么；B.How怎样；C.What什么；D.When什么时候。根据后句With a towel or a mop（拖把）？可知是清理牛奶的方式，所以用how，故选B。（10）句意：他选择拖把。根据后句cleaned可知是过去式，所以choose的过去式是chose，故选C。

（11）句意：你你拿不起来。be able to do sth.能够做某事，故选B。

（12）句意：让我们用水装满瓶子。let sb. do sth.，所以用动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：看看你能是否发现一种没有掉它却拿住它的方式吗？without doing sth.，故选C。（14）句意：这个男孩学到如果他用两只手握住瓶子，他将拿住它，并且不掉。A.either或者，或者，表示选择；B.neither两者都不，表示否定；C.all所有，表示三者及以上；D.both两者都。hands是复数，并且表示两者，所以用both，故选D。

（15）句意：从那时起，这个男孩知道没必要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing害怕做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

越秀区2017-2018学年

二、语法选择

11.选择适当的选项完成短文。

Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a holiday. Suddenly, a strong storm was coming, so all rushed to 1 boats. Yet, Love could not find his boat, so he looked around for hope.

Just then Richness was passing by in a large boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, “No, I can't. There is a lot of money in my boat. There is no place here for you.”

Love decided 2 Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Coldness said with 3 v oice, “Of course no. My boat 4 dirty with your shoes.” Sorrow (悲伤) passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless.

“Sorry, I am too sad 5 with anyone, I just want to be alone.”

When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But happiness was 6 happy that it did not notice anyone else.

Love was 7 and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who he was, but jumped onto the boat 8 .

Later that day, Love asked Knowledge, 9 you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help?”

Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time,”

“Time?” asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled and answered,

"Because only Time is able to understand 10 valuable (珍贵的) Love is."

1. A. his B. her C. its D. their

2. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got

5. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay

6. A. very B. so C. too D. such

7. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry

8. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy

9. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do

10. A. why B. how C. if D. what

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【考点】人生百味类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事。所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船。爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心爱接回来。知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值。这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性。

（1）句意：突然，一场强烈的暴风雨来了，所以所有的人都冲进了他们的船里。考查代词辨析A 他的 B 她的 C 它的 D 他们的前面说的是所有的感觉都去了，所以应该用复数的代词，故答案为D。

（2）句意：爱决定问一下在一只美丽船上过路的寒冷。考查动词搭配decide sb to do表示决定做某事故答案为B。

（3）句意：但是寒冷用一个声音说：“当然不行，我的船会被你的鞋弄脏的” 因为voice是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，而且是以辅音音素开始的单词，故用a，给答案为A。

（4）句意同上考查时态，因为这是对将来事情的描述，故应用将来时态，故答案为C。（5）句意：我和任何人待在一起都会很伤心的，我想独自待着。考查固定结构，形容词后接动词的不定式形式，此处表示做什么很伤心，故答案为D。

（6）句意：但是幸福太高兴了以至于他没有注意到任何人。考查固定结构so---that---如此—以至于结构，故答案为B。

（7）句意：爱很担心和无助。考查词性，因为在was的后面，可以推测应该用形容词做表语，且和后面的hopeless（无助的）对应，应该用形容词，worried形容词，意思是担心的，故答案为C。

（8）句意：爱不知道他是谁，但是他高兴地跳上了船。考查词性，因为修饰动词jumped，故应用副词，故答案为A。

（9）句意：爱问知识：“你知道谁带我一程当没有人愿意帮助我的时候”考查一般疑问句和时态，根据后面的实意动词know可应该用助动词do的形式引起疑问句，因为此句问的是现在的情况，故应该用一般现在时，故答案为D。

（10）句意：因为只有时间可以理解爱多么珍贵。考查感叹句，本句属于感叹句，因为感叹的是valuable（珍贵的）是一个形容词，故答案为B。

【点评】本题为记叙性的完形填空题，注意理解题意，前后文联系，并掌握单词的用法和固定搭配。

海珠区2017-2018学年

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．

Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people is

usually 4because it sounds like （1）word"death".14is （2）than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary，9is a（3）number for Chinese．It means"long"and"long life".8is as （4）as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich"．

I （5）in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．（6）took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there（7）13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's （8）it is an unlucky number．They try not （9）this number in many ways．For example，（10）you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually （12）Friday in November．They are very careful （13）that day such as driving slowly．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike（14）numbers．However，we （15）take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．

1．A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．the worst

3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness

4．A．good B．well C．better D．the best

5．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied

6．A．This B．It C．That D．They

7．A．is B．was C．are D．were

8．A．when B．how C．why D．what

9．A．use B．used C．using D．to use

10．A．if B．because C．though D．unless

11．A．ever B．never C．also D．already

12．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth

13．A．on B．at C．in D．with

14．A．any B．some C．each D．every

15．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't．

1-5：CCBAD6-10：BDCDA11-：CDABB

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