常见短语比较

常见短语比较
常见短语比较

高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

look 的常用短语:

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把…看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有:

wear be in be dressed in have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.

subscribe to

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事

signs of ………的迹象

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to get down to object to

devote… to…pay attention to prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对……由把握

be sure to do sth. 肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……

make sure of…弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…在……有经验

be experienced in…在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth. 坚持……

stick …on…粘贴……

be stuck in …陷进……

stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据……

take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯

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短语的结构分类 短语按照结构来考察,可以分为十种:并列短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、介宾短语、补充短语、主谓短语、的字短语、兼语短语、连动短语、固定短语。 [口诀]短语看结构,十种莫忧愁。并偏动介补,主的兼连固。 1、并列短语 词语之间互不修饰限制,地位平等,这样的短语就是并列短语,也称为“联合短语”。 这类短语主要由名词、动词、形容词、代词、数量词这四种词语自我构成,或者几种词语搭配构成,主要有五种形式,可以简单表示为:名+名、形+形、动+动、代+代、数量+数量 例如:崇山峻岭柴米油盐思想感情民俗风情老师和同学国家与集体个人与社会 发展变化研究决定调查研究总结推广吃喝穿戴继承和发扬继承与创新 婉转悠扬和谐幸福金碧辉煌富丽堂皇庄严肃穆丰富而富饶光荣而艰巨 你、我、他你和我这门那户这个那个彼此彼此谁谁谁一个和八个 2、偏正短语 词语之间有修饰限制关系,前一个词语对后一个词语进行修饰和限制,而以后一个词语为中心,词语与词语之间是偏正关系,这样的短语是偏正短语。修饰名词的词叫定语,用()来表示;修饰动词、形容词的词叫状语,用〔〕来表示。这类短语主要以名词、动词、形容词为主体构成,主要有三种形式,简单记为:形.+ 名/副.+动./副.+形.,例如:(1)名词性偏正短语——定语+名词(或代词) ①名词、代词、动词、形容词作定语。例如: 名+名:中华情赤壁赋出师表兰亭集序荷塘月色故都的秋赤壁之战 代+名:我们家这个人之二虫这只黄鹂那只白鹭这条纱巾那根拐棍 动+名:发言稿止痛片美发厅调查提纲训练计划运动规律游览路线 形+名:黑牡丹红太阳白玫瑰绿色食品经典作品优秀分子永恒魅力 ②指示代词、数词、量词组合作定语。 例如:(指+数+量)+名:这支笔这一位委员那一个书包这两个人那一年六月 (数+量)+名:七根火柴一年四季一件小事一曲窦娥冤千古关汉卿 (2)动词性偏正短语——状语+动词 ①状语表示的意义 状语可以表示动作、行为的情态、时间、频率、围、处所、对象等。例如: 表示情态:努力进取认真研究大力发展倾情奉献喜闻乐见娓娓动听 表示时间:猝死马上出发立刻行动现在开始从眼前抓起于拂晓结束 表示频率:间进经常说寻常见几度闻一再强调再三叮嘱常来常往

常见翻译短语和句型

翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有: be good at (在……方面好,善于) be filled with (充满……) be angry with (对某人发脾气) be pleased with (对……感到满意) be afraid of (害怕) be full of (充满……) be proud of (以……自豪) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be excited about (对……感到兴奋) be late for(……迟到) be kind to(对某人亲切) be bad for(对……有害处) stop…(from)doing sth (阻止……做某事) spend…(in)doing sth(花费时间或金钱做某事) help…doing…(帮助某人做某事) not…until…(直到……才……) so…that…(如此……以致……) such…that…(如此……以致……) too…to… (太……而不能……) prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A事而不愿做B事)find it +形容词+to do sth(觉得做某事是……的) It's time to do sth(是做某事的时候了) let's…(我们做……吧)等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事

短语结构类型

短语结构类型 短语是由词和词按一定的方式组合而成的。它主要有五种类型:并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、后补短语。 并列短语 由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成,词与词之间是并列关系,中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。 常见的结构形式有: 名词+名词,如:文化教育今天或明天良师益友 动词+动词,如:调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐 形容词+形容词,如:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽 代词+代词,如:我和他这样那样 数量词+数量词,如:四面八方千秋万代半斤八两 并列短语一般前后可以互换位置,如:工厂、农村,我、你、他等。但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。如:春、夏、秋、冬(时间顺序),省、市、县(大小顺序),老、中、青(年龄顺序),继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学(逻辑顺序),男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋(语言习惯)等等。 偏正短语 由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组合而成,即前面是修饰语,后面是中心语。 中心语是名词时,修饰限制成分是定语,用()表示,常常用“的” 字连接。

常见的结构形式有: 形容词+名词,如:美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海 数量词+名词,如:一杯水一位顾客三斤水果 名词+名词,如:学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果 代词+名词,如:大家的心情我的老师自己的心情 中心语是动词或形容词时,修饰语是状语,用〔〕表示,常常有“地”字。 常见的结构形式有: 形容词+动词,如:慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答 副词+动词,如:完全相信十分思念突然发现 副词+形容词,如:非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速 主谓短语 由被陈述与陈述的两部分组合而成。被陈述的部分是主语,可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”,一般由名词、名词性短语、代词等充当;陈述的部分是谓语,可以回答主语“怎么样”,一般由动词、形容词、动词性短语、形容词性短语充当。 常见的结构形式有: 名词+动词,如:会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放 代词+动词,如:自己说话谁同意我们回去 名词+形容词,如:花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂 代词+形容词,如:你真美丽这里清静大家激动 另外,还有特殊主谓短语,即名词做谓语。

常用短语搭配大全

常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如: The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来,脱离。如: He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。如: You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如: The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如: Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如: He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来,强行进入。如: He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴,打岔。如: He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注:以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人(物),使某人(物)适应。如: He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如: The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如: Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察,拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断,插嘴。如: He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告,打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如: Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停,休息。如: Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如: The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如:

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

常用短语之on

act on对…起作用[有功效];奉行,按照…而行动 agree on 就...达成协议决定,同意,赞成be based on 以...为基础 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be on 上演, 上映 bet on就…打赌,打…的赌 bring down the curtain on sth. 结束;标志...的终结 burst in on突然打断;突然出现在…面前 call on 拜访 carry on 继续下去,从事,经营 catch on 理解,明白 chance on v. 偶然发现 cheat on对...不忠 come down on 申斥;惩罚 come on 来吧,跟着来,赶 concentrate on v.集中,全神贯注于 count on 依靠,期待,指望 decide on 选定,决定 depend on 依靠,依赖 draw on利用;穿上;渐渐来临;鼓励dream on 痴心妄想; embark on上,开始,从事,着手… feed on v.以...为食,以...为能源 figure on 把...估计在内;指望 fix one's eyes on 注意,注视 focus on把焦点对准,集中注意… from now on 从现在起,今后 from then on 从那时起 get along / on (with) 进展,与…...相处 get on 上车 get on to 知道;意识到 get/go down on one's knees 跪下 go back on 不守,不履行,违背 go on with sth. 继续做某事 go on doing 继续(某件事因故暂停,尚未做完);一直做某事 go on to do 接着(一件事已做完,再去做另一件事) hand on 传下来,依次传递 happen on 巧遇;偶然发现 have a great effect on 对...有很大影响have / take pity/ mercy on sb. 怜悯某人hold on (打电话时)等一会,不挂断 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 improve on 改进 impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响influence on 影响 insist on doing 坚持 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep on v.继续,穿着...不脱 keep one's mind on 专心于 knock on / at 敲(门、窗等) later on 后来,稍后 live on 靠……为生 look on 旁观,观看,看待,视作 mark on 标上 off and on 断断续续地,间断地,偶尔 on account of 因为,由于 on (one's) arrival at 一到达...就...(= as soon as / when sb. arrives at ....) on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on behalf of 代表...,为了... on board 在船(车、飞机) 上 on business 有事, 出差 on display 展出 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 on file 存档 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行,走路 on glue 脑子被胶水粘住了,犯傻,冒傻气on guard 警惕,防范 on no account 决不 on no condition 绝不,无论在任何条件下都不 on occasion 有时,不时 on one's feet 站着;恢复健康;经济独立 on one's guard adv.警惕 on one's mind 惦记,操心,焦虑 on one's own 独自地,独立地 on one's side 在某人一边 on one's way to 在去……的路上 on principle 根据原则,按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 on purpose 故意,有意

英语常见短语汇总

在做阅读理解题型时,大家经常会遇到一些比较常见的英语短语,如果大家能熟练掌握这些短语,肯定会提高答题效率。 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from…缺席,不在 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access (to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地, 8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with与…一致。 out of one's accord with同…不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有……重要性。 13.take…into account (=consider)把…考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over检查,查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to 尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up 举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn over翻开;翻转;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到...;get away 离开,逃脱;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达;get together 聚会;get through通过,度过,完成get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意(意见、想法); pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语

130个比较常用的短语

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;

ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

常见短语

partant dès demain:副动词结构,表示以……手段。转载请注明出自优法论坛https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/,本贴地址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=3661&extra=page%3D1 des fois:有时转载请注明出自优法论坛https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/,本贴地址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=3661&extra=page%3D1 原话1-Julien: Je te préviens, ce sera tout sauf une promenade. 翻译:我警告你,旅途可不轻松。转载请注明出自优法论坛https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/,本贴地址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=3661&extra=page%3D1 chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin:字面意思为:在麦草堆里找一根针,与“大海捞针”异曲同工。转载请注明出自优法论坛https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/,本贴地址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4412177875.html,/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=3661&extra=page%3D1心理学psycologie 意识concience 感觉sensation 知觉perception 直觉intuition 错觉illution 记忆mémoire 智力intelligence 想象imagination 联想association 回忆rappel;souvenir 遗忘oubli 智商quotient intellectuel 个性individualité 本能instinct 类型type 气质tempérament 早熟précocité 天资talent 天才génie 能力aptitude ,compétence ,capacité外向extraversion 内向introvertion 双重性格double personnalité 性格学caractérologie 先天行为conduit innée 易怒irritabilité 情感sentiment 情绪émotion 冲动implution 心境humeur 安全感sentiment de sécurité 现实感sentiment de réalité 自卑感sentiment d’infériorité

常用英语短语分类

常用英语短语分类 动词短语 1.account for 解释 2.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth 控告 3.add to 增加 4.add…up 相加 5.add up to 总共 6.adjust to =adapt to 适应 7.admit sb. into =sb. be admitted into 准许进入被录取 8.agree on达成协议 9.agree to 同意赞同 10.agree with同意与一致(气候食物)适合某人 11.aid sb. to do =aid sb.to do =help sb. do sth 帮助 12.aim at . 瞄准旨在 13.answer for=be responsible for对负责 14.apply for申请 15.apply oneself to =be absorbed in 专心与 16.apply to 向某人申请 17.approve of 支持赞同 18.argue with sb. about /over sth 争论. 19.ask for 申请 20.ask for trouble自寻麻烦 21.attend to 处理照顾 22.attribute to=owe… to归因于 23.bear /keep sth. in mind 牢记在心 24.bear=stand =put up with忍受 25.begin with=start with以。。开始 26.believe in=trust信任 27.be bent on =be devoted to=be concentrated on专心与 28.bend over俯身 29.blame sb. for sth 因某事指责某人 30.sb. be to blame for 某人因某事应受指责 31.blow off吹掉 32.blow out吹灭 33.blow up爆炸 34.bother sb. with sth因某事打扰某人. 35.break away from脱离 36.break down发生故障分解 37.break in闯入插话 38.break into闯入 39.break off中止折断 40.break out爆发 41.break up结束解散分解 42.break one’ s word=break one’s promise=go back on one’s word 食言

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