【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)

（2013-2017）

解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料

目录

2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)

2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)

2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)

2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)

2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)

2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)

2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)

2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)

2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)

2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)

2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the; /

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. /; /

2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.

A. desirable

B. similar

C. particular

D. popular

3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.

A. To arm

B. Armed

C. Having armed

D. Arming

5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. that

6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold

D. can freeze cold

7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.

A. of

B.in

C.as

D.to

8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It ____ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been

D. couldn’t have been

9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.

A. take out

B. make up

C. set up

D. carry on

10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.

A. So successful her concert is

B. So successful is her concert

C. So her concert is successful

D. So is her successful concert

11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.

A. had begun

B. had started

C. had been

D. had performed

12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.

A. number

B. word

C. information

D. message

13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg

B. hesitate

C. desire

D. seek

14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.

A. experienced

B. experiential

C.an experience

D. experiences

15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?

—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whenever

D. however

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

Passage 1

Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to the

weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.

16. Satellites travel ____.

A.in space

B. above space

C. above the ground

D.in the atmosphere

17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.

A. clouds form there

B. the pictures are a great help

C. the weather satellites can do it easily

D. the weather forms there

18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they received satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pictures

D. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.

A.one day

B. two days

C. five days

D. seven days or even longer

20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.

A. taking pictures of the earth

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting

D. doing other work in many ways

Passage 2

We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!

Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.

Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.

They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.

They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.

21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.

B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.

C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.

D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.

22. The diapause of insects is____ .

A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.

B. appearing in warm areas all the year.

C. done to keep bugs active in winter.

D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.

23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?

A. Various environmental signals.

B. The amount of sunlight.

C. The lower local temperature.

D. The insects’ inside temperature.

24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.

A. attack humans

B. look for enough food

C. seek for protection

D. show their evolutionary results

25. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day s

B. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winter

C. Good Relations between Humans and Bugs

D. The Definition of Diapause

Passage 3

One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.

1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.

2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.

3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.

4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.

5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.

6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.

7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.

26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.

A. well-settled in their seats

B. prepared to take notes

C. very active

D. interested in the lesson

27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.

A. Objective and Purpose

B. Input

C. Modeling

D. Guided Practice

28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.

A. Check for understanding

B. show teaching purpose

C. make practice

D. demonstrate new information

29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.

A. watch the teacher model

B.do a lot of homework

C. develop their interests

D. ask some questions

30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.

A.in groups

B. with their classmates

C.by themselves

D. with their parents

Passage 4

Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-based

Market Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.

Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”

31. The main idea of the passage is ____.

A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s health

B. a good breakfast used to be important to us

C. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car

D. breakfast is not as important as we thought before

32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.

A. several studies have been done in the past few years

B. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

C. grown-ups have especially made studies in this field

D. eating little in the morning is good for health

33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.

A. people without breakfast can improve their work

B. not giving people breakfast improves work

C. having breakfast does not improve their work, either

D. people having breakfast do improve their work, too

34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.

A. written works on a particular subject

B. stories, poems, play, et

C.

C. any printed material

D. the modern literature of America

35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.

A. breakfast does not affect work

B. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning

C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.

So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .

36.A. out B. away C. by D. around

37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh

38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded

39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary

40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident

41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping

42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but

43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking

44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned

45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past

46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted

47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting

48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps

49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying

50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever

四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）

51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

52. 他们相互交换意见之后才做出决定。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他工作一直很忙，根本抽不出时间去度假。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们需要学会如何交际，这意味着我们必须克服在交际中的恐惧心理。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Switzerland prides itself on being a country which does not belong to any military alliance.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. A dream can never become a reality unless the dream exists in the first place.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

57.Through considering these questions, we learned to stop living our lives mechanically and pay attention to every moment in life.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. I hope that people will remember him for much more than just his championship rings.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、作文（共10分）

9月22日你所在的城市开展了“无车日”活动，倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行等绿色交通方式来代替开私家车。下面以“Car-free Day”为题，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文介绍该活动，并谈谈开展该活动的必要性。___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

1. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if everyone were in ____ peace with one another?

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; /

D. the; /

2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You ____ overworked during the last two weeks.

A. are

B. were

C. have been

D. would be

3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____.

A. normal

B. regular

C. ordinary

D. average

4. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ____ human beings can benefit.

A. in that

B. through it

C. on which

D. from which

5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at ni ght.

A. makes

B. breaks

C. turns

D. keeps

6. We ____ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so much

A. should

B. might

C. c ouldn’t

D. m ustn’t

7. It was a great ____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.

A. attempt

B. effect

C. power

D. effort

8. Both teams were in hard training. ____ was willing to lose the game.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Another

D. The other

9.Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

10. ____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also cause other family problems.

A. When

B. While

C. If

D. As

11.— Not getting that job was big let-down.

—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.

A. come along

B. take on

C. go by

D. fall behind

12. In order to be a good scientist, ____.

A. mathematics is vital

B. one must master mathematics

C. mathematics is important to understand

D. one to understand mathematics.

13. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.

A. rather than

B. more than

C. other than

D. less than

14.The rude man seldom uses kind words, ____?

A. does he

B. isn’t he

C. was he

D. h asn’t he

15.— Are you feeling better today?

— ____. But I still feel too weak to walk around.

A. Much better, thanks

B. Not very well

C. Very good, thank you

D. Pretty good, thanks a lot

二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)

Passage 1

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.

In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special languag e.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way.

16. Mr. Mendel discovered ____.

A. DNA is a map of body

B. the first word in DNA

C. what DNA does

D. genes in human body

17. Since 1961, scientists have ____.

A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map.

B. discovered medicines for longevity.

C. found all the words about DNA.

D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language.

18. If we understand more “words” in th e DNA map, we can make ____.

A. better medicine

B. more jobs for them

C. maps for them

D. them attractive

19. Which of the followings statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA maps do.

C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

20. People think generally this research about DNA is ____.

A. ridiculous

B. astonishing

C. worthless

D. beneficial

Passage 2

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.

“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

21. The underlined wo rd “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.

A. health

B. long life

C. aging

D. effect

22. The text mainly talks about ____.

A. men’s heart cells

B. women’s aging process caused by heart cells

C. the gender difference

D. the effects of gender difference to heart aging

23. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.

A. women have more cells than men when they are born

B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C. the female’s heart loses few of th e cells with age

D. women needn’t to do exercise to prevent aging problem

24. If a man wants to live longer, a man should ____.

A. enable his heart to beat much faster

B. find out the reason for ageing

C. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthy

D. prevent his cells from being lost

25. We can know from the passage that ____.

A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female heart loses more of the cells

C. the te am had found out that the health of men’s heart can be improved

D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

Passage 3

Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he is soon killed；and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and they later may fall on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

26. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if____.

A. they were not well educated at school

B. they had never played with fire before

C. they had no sense of pain

D. they were fearful of pain

27. Human beings will be extinct if ____.

A. they use fear to guide their life

B. there is too much danger

C. fear rules them

D. there are not fear and pain

28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because____.

A. they have gained experience

B. they are warned of the danger and take quick action

C. they jump out of the way in time

D. they are calm in face of danger

29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?

A. too much fear is unnecessary.

B. Fear is always something helpful

C. Fear is something that can be avoided

D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.

30. The best title for this passage should be ____.

A. No Pains, No Gains

B. Pains and Actions

C. The value of Fear

D. The Reason Why People Fear

Passage 4

Summer Cultural Exploration in France

The Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.

Amboise

Amboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.

Learning

French courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.

Experience

There is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.

Travel

Also, students will explore France through the following guided trips.

●Chambord, Cheverny and Blois —Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.

●Villandry and Sache — One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best-loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.

●Paris — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louvre.

Housing

Students stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.

31. When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first ____.

A. take a language test

B. visit da Vinci’s home

C. hear lectures on French history

D. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII

32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at ____.

A. Chambord castle

B. Cheverny castle

C. Villandry castle

D. Sache castle

33. Students who want to take part in the program will ____.

A. mainly study cultural differences

B. spend most of their time in Paris

C. live in a historic building

D. study for 20 hours a week

34. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Students can enjoy fashion, food and art in Paris.

B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.

C. Students will take on exam upon arrival.

D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.

35. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To advertise.

B. To educate.

C. To entertain.

D. To instruct.

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology. Think 37 you have done wrong. Then count how many 38 you have expressed clearly you were 39 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.

A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia (失眠症). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's 44 you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money. 46 the 47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried," Thank you," he said to the doctor "I think I have got 48 "

An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 49 . If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.

36. A. decide B. have C. need D. try

37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how much

38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times

39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong

40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of

42. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem

43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad

44. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying

45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let

46. A. As soon as B. Sooner or later C. Before D. Until

47. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter

48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse

49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder

50. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten

四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）

51.直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。

52.往前南非的医疗队由七名医生组成。

53. 从规模和运动员人数来看，奥运会是世界上最重要的运动会。

_________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 成功的语言学习者主动寻找而非坐等机会使用语言。

55. His fear of water can be traced back to his childhood experience.

56. Much of today’s science of physics is based on Newton’s discovery of the Three Laws of Motion.

57. What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.

58. Whether a student is interested in a subject can directly cause a difference to the effect of learning.

五、书面写作（共10分）

最近几年，雾霾天气时常出现在我国各地。这给人们的生活带来了诸多的问题，请以Pollution Haze 为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点包括：实况描述；对人们的影响；个人建议。

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2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than ____ of the desert.

A.one

B. the one

C. those

D. that

2. He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself.

A. taken off

B. taken up

C. put up

D. put out

3. All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China, ____ country that can surprise the world.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday ____ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.

A. predicts

B. tells

C. marks

D. signs

5. With a lot of difficult problems____, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.

A. settled

B. to be settled

C. settling

D. to settle

6. ____ lie in the sun for too long, ____ you will get sun-burnt.

A. Not; and

B. Don’t; otherwise

C. Shouldn’t for

D. Let’s not; and

7. Scientists are not sure about the ____ of water on the Mars.

A. occupation

B. existence

C. demand

D. appearance

8. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vien na.

—____I just want to hear Mozart.

A. Well done!

B. No problem.

C. That’s great!

D. That’s it.

9. You can only be sure of____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.

A. that, what

B. what, /

C. which, that

D. /, that

10. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!

A. may go through

B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through

D. must have gone through

11. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science and technology.

A. it possible

B. it was possible

C. that possible

D. possible

12. After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used ____ underwater.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. to staying

D. staying

13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.

A. better than

B. more than

C. other than

D. rather than

14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she could learn more about the city.

A. sometimes

B. some time

C. sometime

D. some times

15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

二、阅读理解（40分）

Passage 1

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more

chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of e ducation is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

16. People with little education usually .

A. spend a long time in school

B. have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years to choose jobs

D. have fewer chances to get a good job

17. The earliest education was probably to .

A. make a man lead a better life

B. teach a man to write and read

C. make people get a way of living

D. teach people to read good books

18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means ““in Chinese.

A. successful

B. equitable

C. fair

D. comprehensive

19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .

A. make a way of living

B. feel an interest in the whole world

C. develop their abilities in every aspect

D. learn subjects like language and math

20. The passage mainly tells us that .

A. education should make a man improve

B. people can get education in a short time

C. people should be able to get good paying jobs

D. all subjects are so important for a way of living

Passage 2

I promised M ichael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now l think it's time.

Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the weste rn suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”

Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.

A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?

"Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four. "

And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?

"Everything,” Jordan said.“I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it. "

It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.

21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because .

A. he thought highly of Jordan's deeds

B. he hated to see Jordan do something bad

C. he believed it was time to help the disabled

D. he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then

22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to .

A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad area

B. get a chance to become famous himself

C. let the writer know Jordan was not that nice

D. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others

23. Jordan talked with the boys because he .

A. needed their support

B. had promised to do so

C. liked to teach them to play basketball

D. liked to help people

24. The writer of the passage might be .

A. a teammate

B. a columnist

C. a coach

D. the father of those boys

25. The text implies that Jordan is .

A. an excellent basketball player

B. good at dealing with problems of life

C. always ready to make friends with young people

D. willing to do whatever he can for the good of society

Passage 3

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.

Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .

A. make a comparison

B. offer an evidence

C. introduce a topic

D. describe a daily scene

27. How can negative people have effect on us?

A. By influencing our emotion.

B. By telling us the nature of life.

C. By changing our ways of thinking.

D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.

28. Some negative people base their happiness on .

A. other people's pity for them

B. making other people unhappy

C. building up a positive attitude

D. other people's respect for them

29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to .

A. change negative people's attitudes to life

B. show our dissatisfaction to negative people

C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

D. communicate with negative people as little as possible

30. What is the author's attitude towards negative people?

A. Favorable.

B. Critical.

C. Indifferent.

D. Supportive.

Passage 4

Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the

professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.

Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than o urs, “says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. " The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.

Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传）plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .

A. it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fields

D. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .

A. are highly motivated in the education of music

B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C. encourage people to compete with each other

D. promise talented children high positions

33. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? .

A. A natural gift.

B. Extensive knowledge of music-

C. Very early training.

D. A prejudice-free society.

34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that .

A. most musical prodigies are Jews

B. people in the Far East are more sensitive in music

C. genic factors play an important role in making prodigies

D. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians.

35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? .

A. Jewish Contribution to Music.

B. Training of Musicians in the World.

C. Music and Society.

D. The Making of Music Prodigies

三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）

An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给……服镇静剂）to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here,” repeating the words several times before the 36 conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a 37 who had come back from service to 38 to his beloved father.

The elderly man 39 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. All through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward, offering words of 40 to his dying dad, who said nothing but kept a feeble grip of his child.

41 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the soldier remained by the old man’s side42 .

Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that the marine leave to rest for a while. But each time he would refuse.

As dawn approached the elderly man 44 . His loving son rested the old man's 45 hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father's body away and when she returned, offering words of 46 , the marine interrupted her.

“Who was the man?” he asked.

47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father. ”

“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life. ”

“Then why didn't you say something?”

“When I arrived at the48 ,I knew right away there had been a mistake, “the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn't here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 . ”

36. A. simply B. actually C. barely D. totally

37. A. director B. marine C. policeman D. businessman

38. A. talk B. stick C. tend D. adjust

39. A. reached B. moved C. helped D. picked

40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom

41. A. Unaware B. Afraid C. Free D. Sick

42. A. all about B. all over C. all around D. all along

43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered D. stopped

44. A. awoke B. screamed C. died D. fainted

45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive D. useful

46. A. inspiration B. love C. admiration D. comforting

47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset D. Annoyed

48. A. home B. office C. ward D. airport

49. A. sick B. anxious C. careless D. disappointed

50. A. live B. leave C. remain D. stay

五、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）

51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救他们。

52. 所有的同学都想成为比赛的志愿者，但是没有一个人被选中。

53. 不管这项任务多么艰难，战士们都将尽最大的努力按时完成。

54. 我们接到命令，所有破旧的房屋将在一个月内被拆除。

55. As long as we don’t lose heart, w e will find a way to overcome the difficulties.

56. The idea that the troop would cross the whole continent was exciting.

57. With a lot of economic problems to settle, the newly—elected president is having a hard time.

58. What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth.

五、书面写作（10分）

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3. 我的看法及理由

注意：

1. 词数100~120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。

2. 参考词汇：original work 或book in the original (原著)

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

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2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

1.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

—____ , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A. I’d like to

B.I like it

C.I don’t

D. I will

2.—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, ____ .

A. I know

B.I think

C. I see

D. I feel

3. The performance ____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

A. covered

B. reached

C. played

D. lasted

4. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ____ a stepping-stone to future success.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

5.—Someone wants you on the phone. —____ nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And C．But D．So

6. I can ____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

7. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

8. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ____?

A. more slowly a bit

B. slowly a bit more

C. a bit more slowly

D. slowly more a bit

9. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ____ to arrive.

A. is expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. will be expected

10.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn't like____ .

A. both of them

B. either of them

C. none of them

D. neither of them

11. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____ their education that causes misunderstanding.

A. like

B. as

C. or

D. but

12. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

A. are going

B. had been

C. went

D. have been

13. —Can you read that, sir? No smoking is allowed in the lift!

—____ .

A. Never mind

B. Don’t mention it

C. Sure, I don’t smoke

D. Pardon me

14. “Good bye, then,” she said, without even ____ from her book.

A. looking down

B. looking up

C. looking away

D. looking on

15. The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.

A. sold

B. had been sold

C. were sold

D. would sell

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

Passage 1