2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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绝密★启用前

哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试

英 语

(满分100分，考试时间100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

1. Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ___ you in the future. A. be famous as

B. be proud of

C. keep in touch

2. —What are you going to do next month?

—I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. a

B. an

C. the

3. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?

—I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. on

B. in

C. at

4. —Alice, which season do you like best?

—Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leaf

B. leafs

C. leaves

5. —I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界》. It's very interesting. —Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seen

B. did, see

C. will, see

6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —___________. I want to be a scientist A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

7. —__________ I take photos here?

—No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?

A. Would

B. May

C. Must

8. —-I want to take part in after-class activities.

—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relay

B. relaxing

C. relaxed

9. —I ’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet . —You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice . A. going

B. to go

C. go

10. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I'm not__________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable

B. enjoyable

C. available

11. So far, Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widely

B. badly

C. hardly

12. —What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. when

B. as soon as

C. while

13. —Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that

B. which

C. what

14. —Could you tell me _______? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend . A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park

15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .London

B. Sydney

C. Paris

16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students

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improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms, students should _________.

①chat with their friends as often as possible

②search for useful information

③get the latest(最新的) knowledge

④download resources for learning

⑤play as many computer games as possible

A.①②⑤

B.③④⑤

C.②③④

17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement

Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They

18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. wealth steal

B. month warmth

C. pull shut

19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word

“rise”?

A. knife

B. price

C. bridge

20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A .Except B. Normal C. Talent

二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.

Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know wha t can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.

Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.

27 learning can help you get success in the future.

Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.

Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.

As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21. A three B. four C. five

22. A. negative B. positive C. sad

23. A. board B. stone C. mirror

24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for

25. A. too B. so C. such

26. A. and B. but C. or

27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps

28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up

29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody

30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned

三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

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(A )

My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat (微信) My mother’s life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work .

This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “__” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean ________. A. had a pain in her shoulder B. got angry easily C. liked eating potato chips

32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _____. A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B. my father retired two months ago

C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble

33. After my mother had a smart phone, __________. A. she liked it very much and used it all the time

B. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason

C. she was bored and didn ’t know what to do

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food

B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone

C. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mother ’s friend circle.

35. “_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not delicious B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot

C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle

(B )

The Gifts for Jenny ’s 15th

Birthday

A doll

A dress A toy bear A watch -------------

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Word Box: Hong Kong 香港

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

36. According to the form above, the gifts are from ______ countries.

A. two

B. three

C. four

37. The dress is ________ expensive than the watch.

A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less

38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _______.

A. the toy bear

B. the dress

C. the watch

39. Jenny likes the toy bear because ____.

A. she sleeps with it every night

B. it brings her joy and happiness

C. it brings her good luck

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday

B. The doll from Jenny’s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall

C. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris

(C)

Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊) in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”

At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn’t realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.

Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?”

At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.

If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn’t have been caught.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

41. Dick’s teacher was his un cle.

42. Dick always came to have lessons on time.

43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.

44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late

45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn’t do anything by halves.

(D)

Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children---sometimes even better.

In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. "Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.

People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and

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help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare (福利) organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers (研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower (降低) a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property (财产), but a part of the family. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46. The underlined word “exotic ” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A.本国的

B.异国的

C.当地的

47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. 57 %o of U.S. homes don’t have pet

B. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets.

C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S. 48. Most Americans like keeping pets because ________ A. they treat their pets even better than their children

B. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.

C. pets can bring many benefits to people 49. How can some pets help people live a better life?

A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals’ blood pres sure

B. Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.

C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Americans like keeping pets.

B. Dog people often argue with “cat people”

C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S

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四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)

(A )从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B: Yes, there is. 51 A: Could you tell me where it is?

B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52

A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: 53 B: One kilometer. A: 54

B: Yes. You ’d better take the subway. It ’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B: 55 You ’d better as for detailed information in the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You ’re welcome.

51. ___________ 52. _________ 53.________ 54._______55.________

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(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Tom. 56 are you doing?

B: Fine, thank you.

A. I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?

B: No. It's a pity that we 57 the match.

A: Really? What happened?

B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.

A: Don’t be so sad. As a 58 of fact, no one can win all the time.

B: You are right. I can’t 59 with you more.

B: 60 for your encouragement.

A: It’s my pleasure.

56.________ 57. ________58. _________ 59.________60. ________

五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)

先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

Mark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 62 to go to the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?"“Maybe.” Mark answered. "Can you spell the word ‘confidence’?The barber 63 asking Mark. "C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64 ,” the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a winner’s secret weapon(武器).”“A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt!

67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once

a reporter asked him. “H ow did you become so successful? Mark answered. “To tell the

68 , confidence is my secret weapon.”

(B)

Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today.

Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.

(C)

Charles Dickens(狄更新)was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several

jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending---the young boy finds his real parents and a loving home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular

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任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

61.______ 62._______63. ______64. ______65. ______66.______67._____68. ______ 任务2：阅读短文(B )，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. t________ being part of the customs of a country or group of people. 70. c________ to keep doing something without stopping. 任务3：阅读短文(B )，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He sang many songs about the world we live in.

Many songs about the world we live in 71. ______72. ______ by him. 任务4：根据短文(B )内容回答问题。

What did people play only at family parties at first?

73.________________________________________________.

Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century? 74. ________________________________________________. How can pop music make people feel?

75. ________________________________________________. 任务5：根据短文(C )内容完成表格，每空一词。

76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________

六、书面表达(本题共20分)

假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教 David 对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David 写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。 写作要点：

1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful )暑假。 2．同学们的暑假计划

(1)一半的同学打算去国内外旅游； (2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；

(3)你打算参加社会实践活动( social practice activities )。 3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。 写作要求：

1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear David,

I’m

writing

to

tell

you

something

about

our

discussion

today.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Ming

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哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：孩子们，努力学习吧。我确定你们的父母将来会为你们感到骄傲。be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄做”，符合句意。故选B。

【考点】短语辨析。

2.【答案】A

【解析】此处指德国是一个欧洲的国家，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且European的读音以辅音音素开头。故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】表示在某年某月前面应用介词in。故选B。

【考点】介词的用法。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据句中的谓语动词“are”和常识可知，主语应用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。故选C。【考点】名词的复数。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一句的时态可知，看电影的动作发生在过去：本句询问的是何时去看的，也应用一般过去时。故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：你长大后想要做什么，医生还是工程师？都不想，我想成为一名科学家。neither意为“两者都不”；either意为“两者之间任何一个”；both意为“两者都”。故选A。

【考点】代词的用法。

7.【答案】B

【解析】以情态动词may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't。故选B。

【考点】情态动词的用法。

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8.【答案】C

【解析】feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物或事，relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人。故选C。

【考点】形容词的用法。

9.【答案】A

【解析】consider doing sth.是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”。故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意为；嗨，Jack。你下周五想来参加我的生日聚会吗？我想去，但是我没空。我那天会去北京。believable意为“可信的”；enjoyable意为“愉快的，快乐的”；available 意为“有空的”。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：到目前为止，许多国家已经设立了孔子学院。汉语在那些国家被广泛使用。widely意为“广泛地”；badly 意为“严重地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

12.【答案】C

【解析】主从句的动作同时进行，且均为延续性动词，应用while连接。故选C。

【考点】连词的用法。

13.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句；先行词为“city”，指物，且被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that 引导。故选A。

【考点】定语从句。

14.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B；根据答语“this weekend”可知，该宾语从句是对时间进行提问，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【考点】宾语从句。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有超过四百万的人口。故选B。

【考点】基本常识。

16.【答案】C

【解析】根据常识可知，为了更好的利用计算机教室，学生应该在网上搜索有用的信息，获取最新的知识

9 / 15

以及下载学习资源。故选C。

【考点】基本常识。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根据表格信息可知，Tom的票价为10元，妈妈的票价为20元，60岁的祖父母的票价为（15+15=）30元，共计60元。故选A。

【考点】数字计算。

18.【答案】B

【解析】month和warmth中的画线字母的发音均为/θ/。故选B。

【考点】语音辨析。

19.【答案】C

【解析】rise，knife和price中的i读音均为/a?/；bridge中的i读音为/?/。故选C。

【考点】语音辨析。

20.【答案】A

【解析】normal和talent的重音都在第一个音节上；except的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。

【考点】单词重音。

二、完形填空

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文四段的小标题可知，文中提到了四种品质。故选B。

【考点】数词。

22.【答案】B

【解析】negative意为“消极的”；positive意为“积极的”；sad意为“难过的”。根据下文中的“It's your attitude. Cheer up！”可知，此处指要有一个积极的态度。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

23.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后一句可知，你在它面前笑时，它也会朝你笑。由此可知，此处指生活就像一面镜子。mirror意为“镜子”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：也许你习惯了你现在的生活。be used to意为“习惯于”；be used for意为“用于”；used to 意为“过去常常”。故选A。

【考点】短语辨析。

25.【答案】B

英语试卷第19页（共30页）

【解析】句意为：每天你有如此多的事情要去做，以至于你没有时间去学习。so...that..是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……。此处so修饰副词“much”。故选B。

【考点】副词辨析。

26.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：永远不要对自己感到满足，否则你就会落后于别人。祈使句的固定句型为：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；and表示顺承，or表示转折。故选C。

【考点】连词辨析。

27.【答案】B

【解析】此处应用动名词作主语。故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词。

28.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：有创造力意味着能想出新主意以及拥有创造性的想象力。come up with意为“想出，提出”；catch up with意为“赶上，追上”；call up意为“给……打电话”。故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

29.【答案】B

【解析】根据该段第一句可知，我们要诚实守信，此处指没有人喜欢说谎的人。nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

30.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；mention和其逻辑主语“qualities”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

三、阅读理解

A

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据画线短语所在句的下一句“She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason.”可知，母亲经常没有来由地和我们吵架。由此可知，画线短语应意为“容易生气”。故选B。

【考点】词义猜测。

32.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第八句“My bother thought of a good idea to solve the problem.”可推知，哥哥这样做是为了帮助妈妈摆脱烦恼。故选C。

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【考点】推理判断。

33.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段倒数第五句“No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it.”可知，妈妈非常喜欢玩手机，不管她去哪儿也不管她要做什么，她总是在玩手机。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

34.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第四句“To our surprise, we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings.”可知，令“我们”惊讶的是，“我们”在妈妈的朋友圈里没有看到饺子的照片。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知，哥哥说需要给妈妈再买一个新手机了。由此可推知，妈妈的手机出了问题。B项“我的手机被煮在锅里了”符合语境。故选B。

【考点】推理判断。

B

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格倒数第二行可知，礼物的产地分别是上海、巴黎、香港和伦敦，共三个国家。故选B。【考点】细节理解。

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据表格第一行以及表格最后一行可知，连衣裙的价格是100美元，手表的价格是200美元，连衣裙的价格比手表便宜100美元。故选C。

【考点】数字计算。

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据表格第二行可知，玩具熊和洋娃娃都是棉质的。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

39.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格第三行倒数第二列可知，Jenny喜欢玩具熊是因为玩具熊给她带来幸福和快乐。故选B。【考点】细节理解。

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据表格第五行第三列可知，Jenny的表兄给她买的连衣裙产自巴黎。故选C。

【考点】推理判断。

C

英语试卷第23页（共30页）

41.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段第一、二句可知，Dick的妈妈让她的哥哥教Dick。由此可知，Dick的老师是他的舅舅。故填A。

【考点】推理判断。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知，Dick最开始时会每天按时上课，但不久就因贪玩开始逃课。故填B。【考点】细节理解。

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段第二句“But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes.”可知，Dick对玩游戏非常感兴趣，因此他开始逃课。故填A。

【考点】细节理解。

44.【答案】B

【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句“They hurried to rescue him before it was too late.”可知，他们及时救了Dick。故填B。

【考点】推理判断。

45.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知，文章告诫我们做事不应半途而废。故填A。

【考点】主旨大意。

D

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据画线词所在句的下一句“Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand，South Africa and so on.”可知，这些动物来自其他国家，因此画线词应意为“异国的”。故选B。

【考点】词义猜测。

47.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段倒数第三句“However, their favorites are cats and dogs.”可知，美国人最爱的宠物是猫和狗，而不是鱼、老鼠或小鸟。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

48.【答案】C

【解析】。根据第三段第一句“People can get many benefits from pets.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢养宠物是因为宠物会带给人们很多益处。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

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49.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段倒数第六句“Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.”可知，遇到陌生的访客时，狗会保护它的主人。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

50.【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国人喜欢养的宠物的类型及原因。故选A。

【考点】主旨大意。

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际应用

51.【答案】D

52.【答案】E

53.【答案】B

54.【答案】A

55.【答案】F

56.【答案】How

57.【答案】lost

58.【答案】matter

59.【答案】agree

60.【答案】Thanks

五、任务性阅读

61.【答案】celebrated

62.【答案】decision

63.【答案】went on

64.【答案】correctly

65.【答案】breath

66.【答案】excited

67.【答案】Twenty

68.【答案】truth

69.【答案】traditional

70.【答案】continue

英语试卷第27页（共30页）

71.【答案】were

72.【答案】sung

73.【答案】Country music（At first，people played country music only at family parties）

74.【答案】No（No, he wasn't）

75.【答案】Happy and comfortable（Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable）

76.【答案】before

77.【答案】several

78.【答案】dangerous

79.【答案】written

80.【答案】Britain

六、书面表达

【答案】略。

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，介绍同学们的暑假计划和参加社会实践活动的好处。写作时，使用第三人称；时态使用一般将来时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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