高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译

高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译
高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译

高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)

_________________________

2.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)

_________________________

3.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)

_________________________

4.据信,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

_________________________

【答案】

1.Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2.By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3.In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.

4.It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,stay up表示“熬夜”,本句使用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故翻译为:Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2.考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时,stadium与set up之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态,故翻译为:By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3.考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”,根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时,故翻译为:In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.

4.考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语,ability to do表示“做……的能力”,根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:

For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)

2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)

3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when)

1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。

1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.

4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他曾在当地一所学校工作。(used to)

2.一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。(thought)

3.当被问及为何投入这个研究时,他保持沉默。(involve)

4.他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话,就要提高他的技术水平。(be to do)

5.她注视着市长消失的那个出口,然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。(through)

【答案】

1. He used to work at a local school.

2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.

3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique. 5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see

how others reacted to his absence.

【解析】

试题分析:

1.He used to work at a local school.

本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事;

2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.

名词thought表示想法,后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。

3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。

4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。

5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.

本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。

考点:考查了考生对词汇,语法和具体句式的掌握情况

考点:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences

1.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)

2.下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星,这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)

3.应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐,音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source

4.中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧,对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。(outweigh)

【答案】

1.The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.

2.Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.

3.Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.

4.The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,pay attention to“对……的注意”,本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。

2.考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visible to“……所看见的”,wild with joy“欣喜若狂”,本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句,且主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。

3.考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to“接触……”,an enduring source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”,be regarded as“被视为……”,本句为原因状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh“远远大于”,the main stream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗?(achieve)

2.我们的行动出于爱,不期望任何回报。(return)

3.并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)

4.据说温泉有疗效,所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)

【答案】

1.Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?

2.We act from love and expect nothing in return.

3.Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.

4.It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.

【解析】

1.考查时态。根据提示,本句为现在完成时;“努力”effort,“年度小目标”little annual goal,“实现”realize,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句译为:Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?

2.考查短语。根据提示,本句为一般现在时;“行动出于爱”act from love, “回报”in return,“期待”expect,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句译为:We act from love and expect nothing in return.

3.考查短语。根据提示,本句为一般现在时;“并非人人”not everyone(是三单),“知道”be aware of , “就业压力”pressur e of employment,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句译为:

Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.

4.考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示,本句为一般现在时;“据说”it is said that…,“温泉”hot spring,“有效”have effects,“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词,从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句,再结合其它汉语提示,故本句译为:It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.

7.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子(根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子)

1.I don’t want to _________________facts(记下一系列的事实) in a diary as most people do. 2._______________________除了写作), I also enjoy rock climbing.

3.______________疲劳而且气喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

4.我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。(find it hard to…)

_____________________________________________________________________.

5.直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。(not until 的强调句型)

_____________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1.set down a series of

2.In addition to writing

3.Tired and short of breath,

4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.

5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。

1.考查短语。短语set down记下,写下;a series of一系列。句意:我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of。

2.考查短语。短语in addition to除了……,to是介词。句意:除了写作,我也喜欢攀岩。故填In addition to writing。

3.考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语,解释说明主语。句意: Andy and Ruby第一个到达泰山山顶,他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4.考查短语。find it hard to…发现……很难。句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to make friends with them.故填:I still found it hard to make friends with them.。

5.考查强调句。not until 的强调句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故填:It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)

2.在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)

3.面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face) 4.要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)

【答案】

1.It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.

4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research

【解析】

【分析】

本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1.考查固定用法。“Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with...”为固定搭配,意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知,因此可用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为: It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

2.考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时,所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略。故本句可译为:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3.考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根据语境可知,此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.

4.考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”为固定用法,意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知,bear

的宾语中含有一个状语从句,“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可译为:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can

make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)

2.纵然观点不一,我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)

3.你要十分小心,这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)

4.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁,但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)

【答案】

1.It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone. 2.Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.

3.You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads. 4.It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面

的不定式,同时运用定语从句,先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语,提示词alone作副词,意为“仅仅”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,be divided in表示“在……上意见有分歧”,故翻译为:Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。

3.考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,be likely to do表示“有可能……”,occur为不及物动词,表示“发生”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。

4.考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that...表示“据称、有人称”,objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

1.就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校,为此大家很惊语. (it)

2.我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会,所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)

3.这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。(involve)

4.每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候,我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)

【答案】

1.It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others. 2.All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

3.This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

4.Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

【解析】

1.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语,which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语;再根据语境可知,句子陈述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时。综上,故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things,we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service,so是并列连词,前句是因,后句是果;再根据句意可知,be worth doing意为“做……是值得的”;再根据语境可知,句子陈述的是事实信息,故用一般现在时。综上,故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying. 3.考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知,this is the first time that是固定句型,that后时态是现在完成时;根据句意可知,be involved in意为“涉及到”;此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列(由小及大),综上,故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

4.考查every time引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,every time引导时间状语从句,what引导宾语从句,且在从句中做宾语;再根据句意可知,at a loss意为“不知所措”,give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”;再根据语境可知,句子陈述的是事实信息,故用一般现在时。综上,故译成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

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C.汽油主要是C5~C11的烃类混合物 D.图中a的名称是2﹣甲基丁烷 【答案】B 【解析】A.从质量守恒的角度判断,二氧化碳和氢气反应,反应为CO2+H2=CO+H2O,则产物中含有水,故A正确; B.反应②生成烃类物质,含有C﹣C键、C﹣H键,故B错误; C.汽油所含烃类物质常温下为液态,易挥发,主要是C5~C11的烃类混合物,故C正确;D.图中a烃含有5个C,且有一个甲基,应为2﹣甲基丁烷,故D正确。 【考点】碳族元素简介;有机物的结构;汽油的成分;有机物的系统命名法菁优网版权【专题】碳族元素;观察能力、自学能力。 【点评】本题综合考查碳循环知识,为高频考点,侧重考查学生的分析能力,注意把握化 学反应的特点,把握物质的组成以及有机物的结构和命名,难度不大。 C H, 3.(2017?新课标Ⅰ-9)化合物(b)、(d)、(p)的分子式均为66 下列说法正确的是 A. b的同分异构体只有d和p两种 B. b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种 C. b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应 D. b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面 【答案】D 【解析】A.(b)的同分异构体不止两种,如,故A错误 B.(d)的二氯化物有、、、、、, 故B错误 KMnO溶液反应,故C错误 C.(b)与(p)不与酸性4 D.(d)2与5号碳为饱和碳,故1,2,3不在同一平面,4,5,6亦不在同 一平面,(p)为立体结构,故D正确。 【考点】有机化学基础:健线式;同分异构体;稀烃的性质;原子共面。 【专题】有机化学基础;同分异构体的类型及其判定。 【点评】本题考查有机物的结构和性质,为高频考点,侧重考查学生的分析能力,注意把 握有机物同分异构体的判断以及空间构型的判断,难度不大。 Ⅲ—脂肪烃

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