大学英语I第1次作业文档 (1)

《大学英语I》

大学英语I第1次作业(计分数)

注意事项

* 本次作业的相关要求和说明如下：大学英语I 第1单元作业题* 本次作业不限制完成日期期限。

* 本次作业不要求计时完成。

* 本次作业满分为100分。成绩要记录为平时成绩，请认真完成* 本次作业重做方式为：―只是重做上次的错题‖。

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1.[本题2分]– Hi, Tom. How is everything going?

–

(A) Yes, please.

(B) Not bad.

(C) Thank you a lot.

(D) No, I don’t.

2.[本题2分]– Long time no see. How are you?

–

(A) I’m glad to see you.

(B) Yes, how are you?

(C) Thank you.

(D) Fine, thank you.

3.[本题2分]– Nice to meet you.

–

(A) Thank you.

(B) I’m ok.

(C) Nice to meet you, too.

(D) Not too bad.

4.[本题2分]– How is life?

–

(A) I hope all goes well with you.

(B) It is nice meeting you!

(C) Same as ever.

(D) Thanks. And you?

5.[本题2分]– How are you doing?

–

(A) I don’t know.

(B) You’re welcome.

(C) Just so-so.

(D) I don’t like it at all.

6.[本题2分]– How are you getting on with your study? –

(A) Terrible.

(B) Not at all.

(C) Thanks. And you?

(D) I hope all goes well with you.

7.[本题2分]– How are you getting on？

–

(A) Not at all.

(B) Very well. Thank you.

(C) I don’t know.

(D) You’re welcome.

8.[本题2分]– How do you do?

–

(A) Ok.

(B) No, thanks.

(C) Nice to meet you, too.

(D) How do you do?

9.[本题2分]– Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going? –

(A) Haven’t seen you for ages.

(B) Yes, long time no see.

(C) Everything is all right.

(D) How are you?

10.[本题2分]– Hello. I’m Susie.

–

(A) You’re welcome.

(B) Fine, thank you.

(C) It’s so kind of you.

(D) Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.

11.[本题1分] When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others.

(A) for

(B) to

(C) under

(D) as

12.[本题1分] Can you turn down the _____ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.

(A) amount

(B) volume

(C) voice

(D) noise

13.[本题1分] The academic achievements are always the students’ _______ concern.

(A) inferior

(B) less

(C) minor

(D) major

14.[本题1分] The employee requires that he ______ the right to know the situation of the company.

(A) had

(B) has

(C) having

(D) have

15.[本题1分] The kids behave themselves ______ their parents’ presence.

(A) in

(B) with

(C) at

(D) on

16.[本题1分]In the first class in this semester, the teacher sta rted ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.

(A) in

(B) as

(C) at

(D) with

17.[本题1分]When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homework.

(A) but

(B) rather than

(C) than

(D) not

18.[本题1分] Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.

(A) above

(B) with

(C) within

(D) without

19.[本题1分]The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake.

(A) having remained

(B) remaining

(C) remained

(D) remains

20.[本题1分] Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and positive attitude.

(A) lie

(B) lies

(C) lain

(D) lay

21.[本题1分] Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man.

(A) had she known

(B) she had known

(C) did she know

(D) she knew

22.[本题1分] With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December.

(A) painted

(B) be painted

(C) to be painted

(D) paint

23.[本题1分] To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning.

(A) bare

(B) nothing

(C) blank

(D) empty

24.[本题1分] Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.

(A) electric

(B) electrical

(C) electronic

(D) electricity

25.[本题1分] With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.

(A) friendship

(B) friendly

(C) friend

(D) friendliness

26.[本题1分] His devotion ______ this country made him support 20 poor children to finish school.

(A) for

(B) to

(C) in

(D) at

27.[本题1分] Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.

(A) likely to

(B) familiar to

(C) intended to

(D) similar to

28.[本题1分] This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.

(B) influential

(C) efficient

(D) effective

29.[本题1分] The students’ preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.

(A) to

(B) for

(C) with

(D) in

30.[本题1分]In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’distraction from study.

(A) results in

(B) as a result of

(C) results from

(D) as a result

31.[本题1分] Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader.

(A) with

(B) at

(C) by

(D) of

32.[本题1分] Beat in the eggs, one ______.

(A) at one time

(B) at any time

(C) at a time

(D) at times

33.[本题1分] ______ dripping of water wears away a stone.

(A) constant

(B) constancy

(C) inconstancy

(D) inconstant

34.[本题1分] We’d better focus on the program that caters ______ the needs of children.

(A) on

(C) for

(D) in

35.[本题1分] This MP3 is ______ that one.

(A) as expensive as twice

(B) as twice expensive as

(C) twice expensive as

(D) twice as expensive as

36.[本题1分] I had my car ______. Would you please pick me up tomorrow morning?

(A) repaired

(B) repairing

(C) repair

(D) to be repaired

37.[本题1分] There is no reason for you ______ her honesty.

(A) not believing

(B) not believe

(C) not to believe

(D) to not believe

38.[本题1分] Whenever he meets with a new word, he will ______a dictionary.

(A) look it up

(B) look it in

(C) look it with

(D) look it up in

39.[本题1分] I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark glasses.

(A) once

(B) unless

(C) when

(D) until

40.[本题1分] Due ______technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.

(A) of

(B) to

(C) in

(D) with

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

41.

How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.

Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.

Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievem ent—only a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.

Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.

Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow. T o forget is a natural process; to rem ember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.

When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.

(1).[本题2分]You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?

(A) family members

(B) friends

(C) foreigners

(D) teachers

(2).[本题2分] When can you be said to know English?

(A) When you are not afraid to ask questions.

(B) When you can think in English.

(C) When you have confidence with English.

(D) When you have built vocabulary.

(3).[本题2分] We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.

(A) constant repetition of new words

(B) reading novels

(C) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.

(D) often speaking with foreigners

(4).[本题2分] What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?

(A) To relearn constantly.

(B) To be angry.

(C) To read novels.

(D) To practice more.

(5).[本题2分] What's the best title for the passage?

(A) Learning New Words

(B) Communicating in English

(C) Thinking in English

(D) Ways to Gain Confidence with English

42.

The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surprise—unlike many Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak.

―I like to learn by speaking,‖said Max. ―I specially love to speak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.‖―How about you?‖ I asked Veronica. ―Do you like to learn in these ways?‖

―Oh, no,‖ she said, ―I could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to learn new words by seeing.‖

Veronica’s classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She also liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking in pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opinion was Joseph. Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didn’t feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books and

newspapers.

These four people correspond to four learner ―types‖ that a former colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some years ago. Max can be classified as a ―communicative‖ learner, Veronica as ―authority-oriented‖, Jackie as a ―concrete‖ learner, and Joseph as an ―analytical‖ one.

(1).[本题2分] Max likes to learn English by ______.

(A) watching TV and movies in English

(B) always speaking in English

(C) All of the above.

(D) learning new words by hearing them

(2).[本题2分] Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?

(A) Veronica and Joseph

(B) Jackie and Max

(C) Jackie and Veronica

(D) Joseph and Max

(3).[本题2分] What’s the similarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?

(A) Neither likes to study grammar.

(B) None of the above.

(C) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.

(D) Both like to study independently.

(4).[本题2分] If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talking to others and playing games, what type does she belong to?

(A) Communicative.

(B) Analytical.

(C) Authority-oriented.

(D) Concrete.

(5).[本题2分] What’s the main idea of this passage?

(A) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?

(B) I enjoy teaching my students.

(C) How to find the way you really like to learn.

(D) Four different types of English learner.

43.

Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seem s to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.

Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are som etimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power (核动力) and they can crash into each other.

(1).[本题2分] Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

(A) Taking photographs of the Earth.

(B) Providing food for airplane pilots.

(C) Sending TV pictures.

(D) Sending information for weather forecasts.

(2).[本题2分] What’s the speed the Earth rotates at?

(A) 11,000 kilometers per hour.

(B) 35,880 kilometers per hour.

(C) 335,880 kilometers per hour.

(D) 111,000 kilometers per hour.

(3).[本题2分] What does the underlined word ―This‖ in paragraph 3 refer to?

(A) A little rocket.

(B) A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.

(C) The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.

(D) A satellite.

(4).[本题2分] How would the very old and broken satellites be dealt with?

(A) They will be made to crash into each other.

(B) They will be repaired by astronauts.

(C) They will be brought back to Earth to be repaired.

(D) They will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.

(5).[本题2分] What’s the proper title for this passage?

(A) Satellites Using Nuclear Power

(B) How to Deal With Satellites When They are Old and Broken?

(C) The ABC about Satellites

(D) The Speed of Satellites

44.

Experienced riders who are not too large and fancy taking part in some of the festive season’s most famous race meetings could be in for an unexpected surprise.

This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed because the sport’s shortest athletes are facing a shortage of a different kind. The number of national hunt jockeys (职业赛马骑师) has fallen from 123 in 1995 to 70—but the number of meetings has increased. Now officials are issuing a plea to any keen riders to apply to the Jockey Club, racing’s governing body (理事会), for a license to take part in some of the country’s leading m eetings.

While meetings are unlikely to be abandoned, some races might only involve three horses. Racing officials fear that jockeys might not be able to get to all of the meetings in time, particularly on Boxing Day, when there will be nine, and on New Year’s Day, when there will be six.

National hunt racing is open to professional and amateur (业余的) jockeys. Those who think they have the relevant credentials (证明书) need to have extensive riding experience, weigh under 10 stone (63 kg) and stand at around 5 ft 8 in (173cm). Once the Jockey Club has approved the license the riders are free to take part in any national hunt race and pit (使竞争) their wits against the likes of Tony McCoy. Racing officials believe that the shortage has cone about because Britons are getting bigger and there are fewer people who meet the sport’s height and weight requirements.

A spokesman for the J ockey Club said: ―There are fewer jockeys who are getting a greater number of rides but at least that means they are able to earn a good living.‖ He added:

―We are keeping an eye on the situation. Any sport thrives on new blood and young talent coming through.‖ It is not a case of horse racing being less fashionable but being a jockey is a very demanding lifestyle, particularly in terms of truing to keep your weight down. People are now heavier and bigger and maybe some just find it too hard to be a jockey.

(1).[本题2分] What does the underlined word ―overshadow‖ in paragraph 3 mean?

(A) To make the racing field cool.

(B) To be taller than the athletes.

(C) To face a shortage of horse racing athletes.

(D) To make the national hunt racing less enjoyable by making people feel worried.

(2).[本题2分] According to the passage, who may get a license from the Jockey Club?

(A) Joe—178cm—63kg

(B) Tony—168cm—61kg

(C) Lee—169cm—64kg

(D) Michael—172cm—62kg

(3).[本题2分] What's Tony McCoy?

(A) A very famous jockey in history.

(B) The manager of the Jockey Club who is not kind to the rider.

(C) A kink of horse which is hard to control.

(D) A Jockey Club.

(4).[本题2分] Which of the following statements is TRUE?

(A) Horse racing is now not as fashionable as before.

(B) The jockeys may not be able to get to all of the meetings in time because there may be many meetings at the sam e time.

(C) The number of national hunt jockeys has fallen as well as the meetings.

(D) It is necessary to have a license and pay a little money to take part in all of the country's leading meetings.

(5).[本题2分] What does the writer want to tell us?

(A) People should pay more attention to their weight so as to make it easier to be a jockey.

(B) This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed.

(C) The riders are expected to apply to the Jockey Club.

(D) People are getting heavier and bigger.

45.To learn with success is not a very difficult task if som e fundamental principles are laid

__(1)__ to be the bases. In discussing this subject, four indispensable principles should __(2)__ , that is, diligence, devotion, constancy and punctuality.

All things can be conquered by diligence. It __(3)__ the foolish wise, the poor rich, and the humble noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit.

Devotion means to set our heart __(4)__ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts. Never think of learning __(5)__ subject while studying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed __(6)__ the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need devotion.

Constancy makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often __(7)__ in failure. __(8)__ we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember the proverb, ―Constant dripping of water wears away a stone.‖

__(9)__ these, there is another rule helpful to one’s accomplishments, that is, punctuality. The habit of keeping a regular time is __(10)__ extreme importance to successful learning. ―Work while working; play while playing.‖ Every man will certainly becom e wise and successful if he does so.

(1).[本题1分]

(A) on

(B) in

(C) by

(D) down

(2).[本题1分]

(A) mentioned

(B) be mentioned

(C) mentioning

(D) mention

(3).[本题1分]

(A) has

(B) takes

(C) makes

(D) does

(4).[本题1分]

(B) to

(C) on

(D) off

(5).[本题1分]

(A) either

(B) other

(C) another

(D) others

(6).[本题1分]

(A) by

(B) with

(C) in

(D) to

(7).[本题1分]

(A) leads

(B) makes

(C) results

(D) comes

(8).[本题1分]

(A) Although

(B) As

(C) If

(D) When

(9).[本题1分]

(A) In addition

(B) Besides

(C) But

(D) In spite of

(10).[本题1分]

(A) in

(B) with

(C) of