医学学术英语Summary of text A unit 10
Summary of Text A Unit 10
The United States spends the most money per capita on health care, and has the most technological advanced medical system in the world, but is not the healthiest society on earth. Many people are uncovered medical care. Putting public health and social issues aside, the American medical system, which is highly fragmented, is blame for it.
To solve the problem, an urgent national need is to find a way to cover all the people. And part of the problem is money. If the government has enough money, it can subsidize the uncovered and get them covered. So the health care system is supposed to be rationalized with a set of strategies, which means figuring out how to save money while delivering better care to more people.
The first thing we can do is wire up the medical system. With good information technology in the medical sphere, doctors will know what really needs to be done for individual patients so that all sorts of duplicative tests are able to be eliminated and patients will be engaged with their care. A second important strategy is to undertake a sustained study of comparative effectiveness. If we can track effectiveness of care over time, we can get a handle on the new drugs, the spiffy diagnostics, new medical devices, and treatment protocols to determine which really deliver better results. A third strategy is to do a better job of managing chronic diseases, spending more time and energy on prevention. But the information and financial incentives are not in the right place. No one gets paid money for preventing serious illness. That leads to the fourth set of
reforms - to change the incentives in medicine.
The commonality in these strategies is getting the money and knowledge right. In a word, rationalizing health care can make people healthier and cut cost.
学术英语医学Unit1-3-7-9课文翻译
学术英语unit1,unit3,unit4,unit9课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 神经过载与千头万绪的医生 患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场 突然间崩塌了一样。有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需 要处理多少个细节。 奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。她有点超重。她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。 以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。 她做了血液化验，这是好事。
血糖好点了。胆固醇不是很好。可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。 她的肝酶正常吗？ 她的体重有点增加。我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。 糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？ 她的血压还好，但不是很好。我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻？ 骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐，因为这可以预防骨质疏松症？而我现在又要给她加一种药丸，而这种药需要详细说明。也许留到下一次再说吧？ 她家里的情况怎么样呢？她现在是否有常见的生活压力？亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症？有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢？ 健康保养：她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的？子宫颈抹片呢？ 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查？过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗？她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件？ 奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路，告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。从她的角度来看，这可能是她此次就诊最要紧的事。但事实是，她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止（当时我正在考虑她的血糖问题，继而又有了一个念头，准备和她讨论饮食和锻炼的事，这时又跳出了另一个想法，要和她探讨是否开始服用他汀类药物）。我的本能反应是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。这并不是说我不想听她一定要说的话，而是我千头万绪，在到点前需要解决所这些问题，这种感
医学英语会话 医生必备：询问病情
医学英语会话医生必备：询问病情 Are you feeling all right?您是感觉好吗? Are you feeling nausea?您是感觉恶心吗? Are your bowels acting properly?您的肠能适当地行动吗? Are your bowels regular?您的肠的运动是规则吗? Did you have pains here before?您这里有以前痛吗? Do you cough?你咳嗽吗? Do you feel short of breath sometimes?您有时感觉呼吸急促吗? Do you feel short-winded?你有时感觉短促的喘气吗? Do you feel tired?您感到疲乏吗? Do you have any appetite? Do you have difficulty breathing?您有胃口吗? 您有呼吸困难吗? Does it hurt?心脏感到痛吗? Have you ever had this experience before?您以前以前有这经验吗? Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?您从前得过慢性疾病吗? Have you got any feeling of nausea?您有恶心的感觉吗? Have you lost weight recently?您的体重最近减轻了吗? Have you taken anything for it?您为它采取了各种方式了吗? How about your appetite?您的胃口怎么样?
大学英语口语考试情景对话
Study English (1.1) A: Oh, hey, you look so worried, what's wrong? B: Um... Well, in fact, it's about my English. A: English? Is there something wrong with your English? B: Yes.Although I am always working hard in my English. I can't get a good mark in the test. A: That's why you are so upset? B: I think so. A: Well, guy, could you listen to my opinions? B: Of course. A: First, you should be absorbed in the class and summarize the main point what the teacher says... B:Yes,I do,But sometimes I can't keep up with teacher, A: Hey, listen to me.You don't need to write down all the things.When you are listening,just write down the long point and only the important parts. B:OK, and what? A:Secondly, you must be abiding and as soon as you meet a problem, go ahead to have the teacher to solve.Only if you do this, you can make it. B: Oh, I will take it from now on and thank you very much. A: That's all right. Likes and dislikes (1.3) A: Do you have any hobbies?What are they? B: I'm interested in reading or other relaxing sports. A: How do you spend your spare time? B: I usually read some books or do so some sports. A: What kind of book you are interested in? B: My favorite books are those of detectives. A: Well, those books are really good.I like them too.Do you think you are introverted or extroverted? B: In fact, I wouldn't call myself extroverted. Sometime I enjoy being by myself very much. But other times, I like sharing activities with others too, especially during these past few years. A: What kind of sports do you like? B: I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching.I specially like tennis and mountain climbing. A: What kind of personality do you think you have? B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically. I reckon, and I don't like to leave anything half-done. It makes me nervous—I can't concentrate on anything else until the first thing is finished. A:Really?Maybe I should learn from you. Oh, I remember I have something to do after a while, so I must say goodbye to you. B:OK, see you next time.
医学英语：看医生常用英语词汇及情景对话
医学英语：看医生常用英语词汇及情景对话 角色分配： A：病人 B：医生 情景对话： 1、Tell me what's wrong. 告诉我怎么了? A:Tell me what's wrong. 告诉我怎么了? B:I've been coughing. 我一直咳嗽. 2、I need to ask you some questions before the doctor sees you. 医生看诊前我得先问你一些问题. A:I need to ask you some questions before the doctor sees you. 医生看诊前我得先问你一些问题. B:Ok, no problem! 好的! 3、Do you drink? 平常有喝酒吗? A:Do you drink? 平常有喝酒吗? B:No,I don't drink at all. 我不喝酒的。 4、Do you smoke? 平常有抽烟吗? A:Do you smoke? 平常有抽烟吗? B:Yes ，one pack per day. 有,一天一包. 5、Are you currently on any medication? 目前有服用任何药物吗? A:Are you currently on any medication?
目前有服用任何药物吗? B:No.I'm not. 没有. 6、Is there a history of heart disease in your family? 家族中有没有心脏方面的疾病史? A:Is there a history of heart disease in your family? 家族中有没有心脏方面的疾病史? B:Yes,my father had a heart attack once. 有的,我父亲曾经心脏突发过一次. 7、Are you allergic to anything? 有没有任何过敏呢? A:Are you allergic to anything? 有没有任何过敏呢? B:Yes, I am allergic to aspirin. 有的，我对阿司匹林过敏. 8、Do you have any allergies? 有没有任何过敏呢? A:Do you have any allergies? 有没有任何过敏呢? B:Yes.I can't eat certain kinds of seafood. 有的,我对一些海鲜过敏. 9、The doctor will see you shortly. 医生马上就来为你看诊. A:Please Wait a moment.The doctor will see you shortly. 请等一下.医生马上就来为你看诊了. B:All right. 好的。 10、Please lie down on your back. 请仰躺下来。 A:Please lie down on your back. 请仰躺下来。 B:like this? 像这样吗?
原版英语口语情景对话第0221集：讨论最喜欢的事物
你最喜欢的颜色、水果、季节和电影都是什么？和Shawn一起讨论下吧。 Todd: OK，Shawn，I'm going to talk about your favorites. Shawn: Sure Todd: What's your favorite color? Shawn: I say，green. Todd: Green. Shawn: Yes. Todd: OK. And what's your favorite fruit? Shawn: My favorite fruit: orange. Todd: Orange! Shawn: Oranges. I love oranges. Very sweet and good for the body. Todd: Yeah，have you had any of the oranges in Japan? Shawn: I've had a couple. Much better than the ones I have back in Canada. Todd: Oh，really. OK. Um，what's your favorite season? Shawn: I'd say spring，cause it's a combination of warm weather，at the same time it's not hot like it is in the summer. In spring it's a bit cool. You can walk around very relaxed. It the best. It's a combination of all the seasons in one. Todd: OK. what's your favorite movie? Shawn: My favorite movie! I'd have to say "Gladiator." Russel Crow. It's a tragic movie about a very strong leader who，how-should-I-say，triumphs over，how-should-I-say，over very overpowering conflicts. It's，um，plus，I'm a bit of an action movie buff. I know it's sad to hear but，it's definitely an interesting movie. 第1页/共1页
医学英语_课文翻译
Unit One Text A：Hippocratic Oath, The Medical Ideal 或许在医学史上最持久的,被引用最多次的誓言就是”希波克拉底誓言”.这个以古希腊著名医师希波克拉底命名的誓言,被作为医师道德伦理的指导纲领.虽然随着时代的变迁,准确的文字已不可考,但誓言的主旨却始终如一——尊敬那些将毕生知识奉献于医学科学的人，尊重病人，尊重医师尽己所能治愈病人的承诺。 作为被大家公认的”医学之父”,我们对希波克拉底知之甚少.他生活于约公元前460-380年,作为一名职业医师,与苏格拉底是同代人.在他的时代,他被推举为当时最著名的医师和医学教育者.收录了超过60篇论文的专著——希波克拉底文集,被归于他的名下;但是其中有些论文的内容主旨相冲突,并成文于公元前510-300年,所以不可能都是出自他之手. 这个宣言是以希波克拉底命名的，虽然它的作者依然存在疑问。根据医学历史权威的看法，这个宣言的内容是在公元前四世纪起草的，这使希波克拉底自己起草这个宣言成为可能。无论如何，不管是否是希波克拉底自己起草的（希波克拉底宣言），这个宣言的内容都反映了他在医学伦理上的看法。 作为代表当时希腊观点的唯一一小部分，希波克拉底誓言首次被写时并没有受到很好的欢迎。然而,在那远古时代结束时,医生们开始遵循誓言的条款。当科学医学在罗马帝国衰亡后遭受一显而易见的衰退时，这个誓言,连同希波克拉底医学的指示命令，在西方都几乎被遗忘是有可能的。正是通过东方坚持不懈的探索精神，使得希波克拉底医学信念和希波克拉底宣言得以在这一恶化的时期幸存下来，尤其是通过阿拉伯当局在医学上的著作。希腊医学知识而后在西方基督教复活是通过了阿拉伯文论著和原始希腊文的拉丁文翻译。 到17世纪后期，专业行为标准已经在西方世界建立。被专业组织通过的第一部医学伦理学的法典是由英国内科医生托马斯·珀西瓦尔(1740 - 1804)1794年编写的, 并在1846年被改编和通过了美国医学协会(AMA)。Thomas Percival提出的道德规范为职业医师提供了金标准，主宰着医生们服务他人时的道德权威和独立性以及医生对病人的责任，还有医生的个人荣誉。 6.The seeds had been sown by Hippocrates - or one of his ghost writers. 种子已经被希波克拉底或者他的代笔者们所播种。 7.二战之后，由于在罪犯身上进行骇人听闻的医学实验而违反了医学伦理准则，23位来自行德国纳粹集中营的医生被判有罪。这一事件导致了纽伦堡宣言的诞生（1947），这意味着关于人类受试者的道德治疗的讨论的开启，概述了在医学研究中关于这些受试者权益的道德问题。这反过来导致1948年世界医学协会通过了维也纳宣言的宣誓。 Contemporary dilemmas in the Modern World
【医学英语】医生常用英语口语
【医学英语】医生常用英语口语1、What can do for you? 你有什么事？ 2、May I help you? 我能帮你什么忙？ 3、Please take a seat! Please sit down! 请坐。 4、Wait a moment, please. 请等一等。 5、Sorry to have kept youwaiting. 对不起让你久等了。 6、It is not serious. 病情不严重。 7、Don't worry. There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑。 8、You need a thoroughexamination. 你需要做一个全面检查。 9、You will have to stay inhospital for sevral days. 你需要在医院里住几夭。 We think that you hadbetter be hospitalized. 我们认为你最好住进医院来。 10、You should stay in bed for afew days. 你需要卧床几天。 11、You can keep on working.
You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作。 12、You should be very carefulfor a week or two. 这一两周内，你需要很注意。 13、Try to relax and keep calm. 尽量放松保持镇静。 14、You'll soon be all right. 你很快就会好起来的。 15、1'm sure this medicine willhelp you a great deal. 这药对你肯定会很有效的。 16、Feeling well again is arather slow process, I'm afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。 17、You will have to wait fortwenty minutes. 你需要等20分钟。 18、Complete recovery will takea rather long time. 彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。 19、You will have to come herefor periodical check-ups. 你需要定期来门诊检查。 20、If you feel worse, pleasecome back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。 21、If you feel worried, don't hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。 22、I'll come right away. 我马上就来。 23、I'm going to make arrangements for your admission. 我去给你安排住院。 24、Please come with your interpreter next time.
小学英语口语情景对话及测试题目
情景对话 一、询问姓名、年龄等 1．What‘s your name? What’s your English name? My name is … My English name is… 2．What’s your mother’s name? Her name is….. How long have you learned English? Six years. 3. What’s your father’s name? His name is… 4．What Grade/Class are you in? I’m in Grade Six/Class…. 5．What/Which school are you from? I’m from Shiyan Xiaoxue. 6．Where are you from? /Where do you come from? I’m from Pingyuan. I come from Pingyuan. 7．Are you from Wangmiao ?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 8．How are you? I’m fine, thank you. 9．How old are you ? I’m 12. 10. How old is your father/mother? He/She is 36. 11．How many people are there in your family? There are 3 Who are they? They are my father, my mother and I. 12.How many bananas are there in the picture? How many days are there in a week? How many hands do you have? 13．Do you often go to the zoo? No, I don’t. 14. What colour do you like? I like red/pink/green/black.
学术英语-医学-课后词组
Unit 1 动脉旁路 1.neuron overload 神经过载 2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊 3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描 4.medical practicing 行医 5.blood pressure control 血压控制 6.health maintenance 健康保持 7.Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告 8.physical examination 体检 9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用 10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌 11.practicing physicians 职业医生 12.transplant field 移植领域 13.medical budget 医疗预算 14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片 15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子 16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验 17.Random allocation 随机分配 18.patient prognosis 病人的预后 19.control group 对照组 20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究 21.a medical ward 内科病房
22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适 24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢 25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤 26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况 27.Medical literature 医学文献 28.clinical investigation 临床调查 29.incedence of relapse 复发率 30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学 31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息 32.hospital stay 住院 33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸 34.clinical course 临床病程 35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡 36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压 37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输 38.primary care初级保健 39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状助工作 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4513301097.html,rmed treatment decision 知情治疗决 41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织 42.the Red Cross 红十字会 43.The first major relief effort 第一次重大援
医学英语课文翻译
Unit One Text A： Hippocratic Oath, The Medical Ideal 或许在医学史上最持久的,被引用最多次的誓言就是”希波克拉底誓言”.这个以古希腊著名医师希波克拉底命名的誓言,被作为医师道德伦理的指导纲领.虽然随着时代的变迁,准确的文字已不可考,但誓言的主旨却始终如一——尊敬那些将毕生知识奉献于医学科学的人，尊重病人，尊重医师尽己所能治愈病人的承诺。 作为被大家公认的”医学之父”,我们对希波克拉底知之甚少.他生活于约公元前460-380年,作为一名职业医师,与苏格拉底是同代人.在他的时代,他被推举为当时最著名的医师和医学教育者.收录了超过60篇论文的专著——希波克拉底文集,被归于他的名下;但是其中有些论文的内容主旨相冲突,并成文于公元前510-300年,所以不可能都是出自他之手. 这个宣言是以希波克拉底命名的，虽然它的作者依然存在疑问。根据医学历史权威的看法，这个宣言的内容是在公元前四世纪起草的，这使希波克拉底自己起草这个宣言成为可能。无论如何，不管是否是希波克拉底自己起草的（希波克拉底宣言），这个宣言的内容都反映了他在医学伦理上的看法。 作为代表当时希腊观点的唯一一小部分，希波克拉底誓言首次被写时并没有受到很好的欢迎。然而,在那远古时代结束时,医生们开始遵循誓言的条款。当科学医学在罗马帝国衰亡后遭受一显而易见的衰退时，这个誓言,连同希波克拉底医学的指示命令，在西方都几乎被遗忘是有可能的。正是通过东方坚持不懈的探索精神，使得希波克拉底医学信念和希波克拉底宣言得以在这一恶化的时期幸存下来，尤其是通过阿拉伯当局在医学上的著作。希腊医学知识而后在西方基督教复活是通过了阿拉伯文论著和原始希腊文的拉丁文翻译。 到17世纪后期，专业行为标准已经在西方世界建立。被专业组织通过的第一部医学伦理学的法典是由英国内科医生托马斯·珀西瓦尔(1740 - 1804)1794年编写的, 并在1846年被改编和通过了美国医学协会(AMA)。Thomas Percival提出的道德规范为职业医师提供了金标准，主宰着医生们服务他人时的道德权威和独立性以及医生对病人的责任，还有医生的个人荣誉。 种子已经被希波克拉底或者他的代笔者们所播种。 二战之后，由于在罪犯身上进行骇人听闻的医学实验而违反了医学伦理准则，23位来自行德国纳粹集中营的医生被判有罪。这一事件导致了纽伦堡宣言的诞生（1947），这意味着关于人类受试者的道德治疗的讨论的开启，概述了在医学研究中关于这些受试者权益的道德问题。这反过来导致1948年世界医学协会通过了维也纳宣言的宣誓。 誓言的重申一直是个问题。医学伦理相当复杂。他们必须平衡病人的期望、社会需求和禁忌、经济和政治现实以及并不断发展的医学和科学知识之间的关系。例如，当初的誓言要求无论在任何情况下患者都应得到治愈。然而，在双盲试验中使用安慰剂是在药物开发必不可少的，但却意味着医生没有试图进行治疗。而当初的誓言，也将禁止病人分流治疗。病人分流治疗用于战争或灾害时根据病人的生存机会优先进行治疗。对有或没有医疗保险的病人进行不同的医疗保健是不可能的。使用高剂量毒性药物进行化疗的某些危险形式将被禁止。最后，能够减轻身处无法治愈境地的病人痛苦的安乐死被当初的誓言所禁止。 因此，人们争辩自希波克拉底的时代以后,原始的希波克拉底誓言在一个发生了翻天覆地的社会经济、政治和道德变革的社会是无效的。这指引我们对誓言进行修改，使其更适合我们的时代。四个当今使用最广泛的版本是:日内瓦宣言（前文已提及）；迈蒙尼德的祷告；Lasagna宣言；修复后的希波克拉底宣言.虽然他们的措辞和内容不同,主要原则是一样的
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话 mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医 vet兽医shrink心理医生 symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎 flu流感have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热 pills药丸mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆 pad药棉块vitamin维他命 tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏 medication药物aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器injection注射 preventive injection预防针gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊 case history病历extract拔牙 take one''s temperature量体温see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生feel one''s pulse量脉搏 take one''s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方 have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约About a week now. About five days running already. I can't lift my right arm. I cough a great deal at night . I don't feel like eating anything. I feel a bit off color. I feel a pain in my left leg. I feel absolutely rotten. I feel chilly. I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite. I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold. I feel like I'm burning up. I feel like vomiting. I feel poorly. I feel rather unwell. I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat. I feel sick. I feel so ill. I feel very bad. I feel a dull pain in the stomach. I have a headache.
英语口语情景对话,职场常用英语句型大盘点
英语口语情景对话，职场常用英语句型大盘点 外企职员必备的一项基本技能。很多员工头疼自己的英文过不了关，一碰到要用英文进行文书或是要和老外进行交流就六神无主，今天小编特地为大家搜罗了一些经典且常用的句型，大家不妨做个有心人收藏着，莫到用时方恨少呢！ 1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you… 我写信时要确认/询问/通知你… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2. 我写信来追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today… 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话... 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5… 先前在10月5日所写的信… 5. As I mentioned earlier about… 如我先前所提及关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail… 如我在先前的信中所提出… 7. As we discussed on the phone… 如我们上次在电话中的讨论…
8. From our decision at the previous meeting… 如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… 10.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided… 回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定… 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都是以thin这个单词为主。Thin就是瘦，或者是很薄。要是人们有选择的话，恐怕许多人都喜欢瘦一点，而不愿意太胖。但是，今天我们要讲的前两个习惯用语都包含消极的意思。 1. wear thin 打折扣;逐渐消失 Wear在这里的意思是某一样东西在一段时间里，它的功能和价值在逐步降低，也就是中文里说的损耗。这可以指具体的东西，也可以用在其他方面。举例来说吧。 例句-1：Your patience with another person may wear thinif he keeps doing something you don't like. 要是一个人老是做你不喜欢的事，那你对他就会越来越没有耐心。 我们再来举一个例子。要是一个人问你借钱，他保证在一个月后还给你。但是，到了时候他没有还。而且还不断地找借口，拖延不还。过了半年，你对他实在没有耐心了，于是你对他说： 例句-2：Joe, remember that money you borrowed six months ago. You told me you'd pay it back in 30 days. But you keep finding reasons not to return it. Now I really need it back, and I must say that all your excuses for delay are beginning to wear thin.
医学英语课文翻译
Unit5 Reading B 肺炎的翻译和定义 1.当肺炎这个词被用在医学实践中，它最长指的是一种急性的反应，常见地细菌造成的综合征，它的特点是一半或一侧肺或两侧肺的临床的和/或放射照相的征象的实变。常用的这个词意然而已经很大程度上延伸到被各种各样的微生物造成的包括非细菌性的肺部的感染。Pneumonitis肺炎也偶尔被用作是肺炎pneumonia的一个同义词，特别的当炎症的肺由非感染因素造成比如化学或射线伤害。 2.从实际目的出发，肺炎的分类应当既依解剖学部位，又指明病因：前者使用描绘性词语表达肺（一侧肺或左右两侧）病程的发展程度和分布，后者指明涉及的微生物。考虑到，作为最初的原因，肺炎感染的原因被认为是否是社区或者是医院的感染是不被知道的。它也被有帮助的认为是否肺炎也许能由咽部吸入造成和是否或不是发生在免疫力下降的宿主身上。 3.从解剖学上肺炎习惯表明是否包括一个或更多进入肺叶或是否被限制在一节段或多节段的过程。在涉及面及小时，肺炎也许是节段的。对解剖部位的描述在实际中完全依赖胸透，（它透过X光检查）所显示的肺炎过程比体检所得到的的估计更准确。早期的诊断医生通过病理学组织在支气管肺炎和小叶性肺炎中分辨。支气管肺炎被认为是支气管在炎症性的过程被一小部分或中端的气管和肺叶对向它限制的并发症，因此是肺叶的交替性肺炎。小叶性肺炎，在另一方面，频繁地从头发生和特征是一种炎症性的外流或液体渗出物填充经过一叶或多叶肺。 4.作为补充的是小叶肺炎被认为是在临床和放射上表现的融合性实变出现在一部分或一肺叶或两个肺。组织离段型肺炎被认为是合并不扩张的大多肺叶但是和解剖学上的支气管肺段在一侧或两侧更紧密。当X光阴影的区域出现更多的小的阴影，压迫性肺炎是一个适当的可描述的组织，虽然这仍是暗指一个融合的和局限的过程。如果显示亚段病变的阴影呈零星状（非融合的），散布于一肺或左右肺的一部分或全部，很难定位，则仍可以使用支气管肺炎。
常用医学英语口语
Asking a patient about his illness: Any vomiting ? 有没有呕吐？ Are you feeling nausea ? 你觉得恶心吗？ Are your bowels regular ? 你大便正常吗？ Did you have pains here before ? 你这儿以前痛吗？ Do you cough ? 有没有咳嗽？ Do you feel short of breath sometimes ? 你有时觉得气急吗？ Do you feel tired ? 你觉得疲劳吗？ Do you have any appetite ? 吃东西有胃口吗？ Does it hurt ? 痛不痛？ Have you ever had this experience(trouble) before ? 以前有过这样吗？ Have you lost weight recently ? 你近来体重减少了吗？Have you taken anything for it ? 你吃过什么药了吗？ How bad is it ? 厉害到什么程度？ How far pregnant are you ? 你怀孕多久了？ How long has it been this way ? 这样有多久了？ How long have you had this trouble ? 你得这病多久了？ How are you feeling now ? 你现在感觉怎么样？ How is your sleep ? 你睡眠怎么样？ What did you eat yesterday ? 你昨天吃了什么东西？What hurts you ? 你有什么不舒服？ What seems to be the problem ? 大概什么毛病？ What sort of pain do you get there ? 你觉得这儿是什么样的疼痛？What’s matter with you ? 你有什么不舒服？ What’s the trouble ? 什么不舒服？ What’s wrong with your ear ? 你的耳朵怎么了？ When did the pain start ? 什么时候开始痛的？Which tooth is troubling you ? 你那个牙齿不好？ Your case record, please . 请把病例卡给我。
英语口语情景对话
英语口语情景对话 英语口语情景对话 1、提供帮助和应答(Offersandresponses) 1.-MayIhelpyou? -Ohyes,thankyou. 2.-Letmehelpyouwiththebags. -Well,Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame. 3.-Canwehelpyou? -Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan‘t.Myleghurts. 4.-MustIcleantheclassroomnow? -Oh,youneedn‘t. 5.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea? -Yes,please. 6.-WhatcanIdoforyou? -I‘dliketohaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary. 2、问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses) 1.-Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please? -Oh,it‘soverthere. 2.-Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis? -Look!It‘sontheothersideoftheroad. 3.-Howfaristhepostoffice,please?
-Onlyafewkilometers. 4.-Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation? -Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou‘llseeit. 5.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket? - Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatth ebookshop.You‘llfindit. 3、购物(Shopping) 1.-WhatcanIdoforyou? -I‘dlikesomeapples. 2.-WherecanIbuysomestationery? -Let‘slookattheshoppingguide.Oh,it‘sonthegroundFloor. 3.-CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges? -Certainly.Hereyouare. 4.-Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio? -Certainly. 5.-Howmuchistheradio? -Ninetyyuan. 6.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou? -Yes,I‘dliketobuyasweather.