【初入托福必备知识点】托福考试内容结构详解.

【初入托福必备知识点】托福考试内容结构详解

2005年,美国教育考试服务中心ETS在全球推出了一种全新的综合英语测试方法,即能够反映在一流大专院校教学和校园生活中对语言实际需求的新托福考试,即TOEFL

iBT(Internet Based Test。新托福由四部分组成,分别是阅读(Reading、听力(Listening、口试(Speaking、写作(Writing。每部分满分30分,整个试题满分120分。

托福阅读(Reading:有三篇文章

与老托福不同的是,考生不需要在答题之前通读全文,而是在做题的过程中分段阅读文章。每篇文章对应有11道试题,均为选择题。除了最后一道试题之外,其他试题都是针对文章的某一部分提问,试题的出现顺序与文章的段落顺序一致。最后一题针对整篇文章提问,要求考生从多条选择项中挑选若干项对全文进行总结或归纳。新一代托福阅读文章的篇幅比老托福阅读文章的篇幅略长,难度也有所增加。这部分持续时间为1小时,在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。

托福听力(Listening:取消了短对话

由两篇较长的校园情景对话和四篇课堂演讲组成,课堂演讲每篇长约5分钟。由于是机考,考生在听录音资料之前无法得知试题。在播放录音资料时,电脑屏幕上会显示相应的背景图片。考生可以在听音过程中记笔记。考生不能复查、修改已递交的答案。这个部分持续大约50分钟。

听力水平无疑是新托福成功与否的关键,除阅读外,无论哪一部分都离不开“听”。对于中国考生来说,听力却正是薄弱环节。中国考生提高听力的其中一条有

效途径是“听写法”,即把相关听力材料拿来精听,并把听到的内容逐句写下来。也有专门用来练习新托福听写的软件。“听写法”提高听力的一个缺点是,刚开始练习时可能比较费时。

托福口试(Speaking:把TSE(Test of Spoken English融合在新托福中。

然而与现行的TSE相比又有较大改动。这个部分共有6题,持续约20分钟。

第一、二题要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。

第三、四题要求考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文,随后短文隐去,播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。最后,要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。例如,短文中描述了对学校体育馆进行扩建的两种方案,对话中一位同学阐述了自己的立场,即赞成哪种方案,反对哪种方案,并列举了若干理由。要求考生叙述对话中同学的立场并解释他/她列举了哪些理由支持这一观点。

第五、六题要求考生听一段校园情景对话或课堂演讲,然后回答相关问题。考生有20秒钟的准备时间,之后进行60秒钟的回答。例如,先播放一段市场学课堂演讲,演讲中教授列举了两种市场调查的方法,然后要求考生使用课堂演讲中的观点和例子描述教授列举出的两种市场调查的方法。

考生可以在听音过程中记笔记以帮助答题。在准备和答题时,屏幕上会显示倒计时的时钟。

托福写作(Writing:要求考生在1小时内完成两篇作文。

其中一篇类似于老托福的写作,要求考生在30分钟内就某一话题阐述自己的观点,字数要求为300字以上。

另一篇则要求考生首先阅读一篇文章,五分钟以后,文章隐去,播放一段与文章有关的课堂演讲。课堂演讲列举了一些论据反驳文章中的论点、论据。随后要求考生在20分钟内写一篇作文,总结课堂演讲的论点、论据,并陈述这些论点、论据是如何反驳文章的论点、论据的,字数要求为150字到225字之间。在写作时,文章会重新显示在屏幕上。这篇作文不要求考生阐述自己的观点。

加试

一般实际考试中,考生往往会在听力或阅读部分碰到加试试题,也有可能阅读、听力两部分同时被加试。加试部分不算分(有人说会算分,说是抽几题给分,但考生事先并不知道哪一部分是加试部分(有的时候经典加试是能判断出来的,所以应该认真对待。

TOEFL语法讲解

1995年01月语法题 1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually _____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction. (A) making (B) and make (C) being made (D) having made 答案：A 测试点：谓语。分析：that从句中有主语但谓语不全，选择(A)making与系词and组成进行时。解题要点：continully和always等词常与进行时连用，表示“一贯如此”。 2. _____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste. (A) In preparation (B) The preparing of (C) To prepare (D) Prepared 答案：C 测试点：状语／不定式。分析：逗号后为句子，逗号前为状语。动词不定式(C)作目的状语。 3. When two straight lines meet, _____ an angle. (A) it is formed (B) formed (C) they form (D) to form 答案：C 测试点：主谓结构。分析：逗号前为when引导的从句，逗号后应是主句。主句主、谓语俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)或(C)。(A)用了形式主语n，但空格后并无真正的主语部分。故选(C) 4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training to include genetics _____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools. (A) nor (B) and (C) while (D) if 答案：B 测试点：连词。分析：空格前为主谓语完整的句子，空格后又出现一谓语动词，即全句有一个主语，两个谓语。这两个谓语动词之间应用and连接，故选(B)。(A)用于否定句;(C)后接句子或现在分词短语;(D)接从句。 5. _____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth. (A) Most (B) The most (C) Most of which (D) In most of the 答案：A 测试点：定语。

你要找的小托福考试阅读模拟题在这里!

你要找的小托福考试阅读模拟题在这里！小托福的词汇量和语法难度相当于大学英语四级的水平，如果考生想要考一个好成绩，一定要多多练习，下文分享的就是小托福考试阅读模拟题，一起阅读下吧~ 在阅读部分，文章会涉及到人文学科、科学、社会科学等内容，学生要注意掌握文章主要内容，抓住关键点，了解作者意图并进行推理。同时，阅读部分的文章形式也十分多样，如电子邮件、信件、新闻、学生写作、广告、日程表等，学生需要在平时积累一些关于习惯用语的表达。小托福考试阅读模拟题：模拟题1： Outflow channels are probably relics of catastrophic flooding on Mars long ago. They appear only in equatorial regions and generally do not form extensive interconnected networks. Instead, they are probably the paths taken by huge volumes of water draining from the southern highlands into the northern plains. The onrushing water arising from these flash floods likely also formed the odd teardrop-shaped “islands” (resembling the miniature versions seen in the wet sand of our beaches at low tide) that have been found on the plains close to the ends of the outflow channels. Judging from the width and depth of the channels, the flow rates must have been truly enormous-perhaps as much as a hundred times greater than the 105 tons per second carried by the great Amazon river. Flooding shaped the outflow channels approximately 3 billion years ago, about the same times as the northern volcanic plains formed. Question: According to paragraph 2, all of the following are true of the outflow channels on Mars EXCEPT: A. They formed at around the same time that volcanic activity was occurring on the northern plains. B. They are found only on certain parts of the Martian surface. C. They sometimes empty onto what appear to have once been the wet sands of tidal beaches. D. They are thought to have carried water northward from the equatorial regions. 答案：C 解析：题干问的是原文关于“outflow channels”的描述。在真正考试中，把原文阅读完毕再去和选项比较会花费较多时间。因此，比较合理的做题顺序是，先读选项，然后拿选项和原文信息去比对。 A选项说的是outflow channel的形成时间和火山活动在北部平原的发生时间是相同的。快速浏览原文，只有在最后一句提到了它们的形成时间，说大概在30亿年前，about引导的时间状语很重要，补充说明了这一时间和北部火山平原形成的时间相同。A正确。 B选项说的是火山形成的地点，只在火星表面的特定区域。看原文，第二句，说的是它们只在赤道区域出现。B 也正确。

TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义

TJ时态题官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from

托福听力改革和题型介绍

刚刚在上周末结束的托福考试中，听力成功霸占了热搜。很多考生都反映听力太难了，本身想靠听力carry总分，结果先栽倒在听力上了。对于打算考托福和备战托福的考生来说，听力轻松拿高分的日子已经一去不返。托福听力改革即将在8月份实施的托福新政里，听力的题目得到了精简。取消了一个lecture的部分，由原先的4段讲座（加试6段）变为3段（加试4段），每个部分的题目数量不变。但是时间由原来的60分钟，遇到加试90分钟，下调至41分钟，遇到加试57分钟。原本1段讲座平均有10分钟的答题时间，时间却减少了整整将近20分钟。答题时间变得紧凑，每道题目分值增加，这就无形中增加了听力难度。在最新版的TPO样题中，我们可以一瞥改革后的听力题型。正如改革的政策提到的，删减了一道讲座题，总题目数将至28道，平均托福听力每道做题时间由1.76分钟变为1.4分钟。托福听力话题类型

托福听力部分包2个对话(conversation)和4段演讲(包括教室对话在内的lecture)。每个对话涉及2个或2个以上的说话者，每个对话是2至3分钟，每个对话对应5道试题。对话都是大学校园中的非学术类场景，首个场景出现在学校办公室里。对话也许会牵涉学术内容又或是和课程要求有关。第二个场景介绍人有关学生服务的对话。每段演讲对应6道试题。每个演讲是4至6分钟。讲座通常都是来源在老师的课堂授课。讲座也许是从教授的讲课内容，或者是学生的提问，还或者是师向学生提问并且请一位学生回答里摘录的。托福听力题目类型新托福听力里的大多数题目，不论是对话还是讲座，全部是用传统的四选一的选择题为主。根据《The Official Guide To The New TOEFL》即托福考试官方指南(OG)的介绍，新托福考试听力部分有八种题型，可分为以下三类： 1.内容主旨题理解讲座或对话的主旨大意，或者对话目的。常见的提问方式有以下几种： What is the main idea of this lecture? What are the two speakers talking about? Why does the student go to see his professor? 2.判断题是非判断题也是托福考试改革后出现的较为新颖的题型，一般是列出很多与录音材料中所提及的内容较为相似的句子，让考生辨別究竟哪些是录音材料中提到的。以下例题是其常见的出题方式： The professor discusses how an animal becomes a fossil after its death. Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process. 3.细节题听懂并记住讲座或对话中明晰的细节或事实，比如时间、数字、举例内容等。常见提问形式有: 1. What is X? 2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?

1992年05月TOEFL语法讲解

1992年05月语法题 1. --- principal types of acceleration: linear and angular. (A) There are tow (B) Two of them (C) The two (D) Two 答案：A 测试点：there be句型．分析：空格后只剩下名词性的成份，应在答案中选择主谓结构或there+be结构，即(A)． 2. East Liverpool, Ohio, ---the pottery capital of the United States. (A) and called (B) is called (C) calling (D) to call 答案：B 测试点；谓语。分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(B)。(A)多了连词and； (C)(D)均是非谓语形式，不可作谓语． 3. True hibernation takes place only among ---animals. (A) whose blood is warm (B) blood warm (C) warm-blooded (D) they have warm blood 答案：C 测试点：定语．分析：本句主谓宾俱全，animals前缺定语，应在答案中选择形容词性的成份，4个答案中只有(C)是形容词．解题要点：分词的作用相当于形容词． 4. Like other women ---in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning years difficult. (A) who they pioneered (B) they pioneered (C) who pioneered (D) pioneered 答案：C 测试点：定语从句／主谓结构．分析：women后接定语从句，从句连接词，主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择连接词兼主语牛动词的形式．即(C)。(A)重复主语：(B)不是从句形式；(D)无主语。 5. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what ---the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. (A) he considers (B) does he consider (C) considers (D) considers it 答案：A 测试点：主谓结构／词序．分析：动词describes后接what引导的宾语从句，从句主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即(A)．(B)是问句语序，而宾语从句应用正常语序；(C)(D)均无主语．

历年托福考试阅读真题汇总含答案

0308 托福试题阅读( 55minutes ) Question 1-11 seen in putrefying materials .He did (10) this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. After the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether, the particles that it had trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a microscope slide .Pasteur found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures ranging in size from 0.01 mm to more than 1.0 mm .Many of these bodies resembled the reproductive (15) structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various other microbial cells . As many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen If food is allowed to stand for some time, putrefies .When the putrefied material is examined microscopically ,it is teeming with bacteria. Where do these bacteria come from , since they are fresh food? Even until the mid-nineteenth century, many people believed microorganisms originated by spontaneous (5 ) generation ,a hypothetical living organisms develop from nonliving matter. The most powerful spontaneous generation microbiologist Louis showed that structures present in air closely found not that it to be seen in such process by which of the theory of French chemist and opponent was the Pasteur(1822-1895).Pasteur resemble the microorganisms

托福阅读语法常见的五种句子成分.doc

2019 年托福阅读语法常见的五种句子成分托福阅读水平的提升永远离不开以下三个方面：词汇的积累、语法的掌握和文章的阅读，因为单词是基础，任何句子都是以词为单位的，其次，语法是理解一个句子的关键之处，只有掌握了常用的句法结构，才能有助于我们明白作者所想表达的意思。最后，大量的阅读文章将会是最有效的方法来提升自己的整体英语水平，文章是以句子为单位，句子又以词为单位，所以，三者是相辅相成的，缺一不可。相信参加过托福考试或者正在备考的学生一定都会知道，在托福阅读文章中，长难句占的比例很大，所占分值也很高，直接关系着我们是否理解文章，那么如何突破长难句呢?我只能说在掌握一定的单词基础之上，根据语法来划分是关键之处，所以，今天主要针对托福语法实行一个详细的介绍和讲解，希望能够协助到所有需要的人。英语语法主要分成以下几个版块：词类、句子成分、句子构成、时态、从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装、强调。对于参加托福的学生来说，绝大部分已经对词类基本掌握，而后三项在阅读文章中体现的不是特别明显，所以，我主要就其与几个版块实行一一讲解。首先是句子成分，英语中有九种句子成分，即：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语和插入语。 1.主语为动作的发出者，一般情况下位于句首，常常做主语的有名词，代词，动名词 doing ，不定式 to do ，数词，特殊疑问词 +不定式， the+ adj./ done，定语从句。 Reliance on trade had several important consequences. ( 名词做主语) Nothing can conceal his anxiety and fear. ( 不定代词nothing做主语)

阅读具体题型简介TOEFL READING QUESTION TYPES

阅读具体题型简介TOEFL READING QUESTION TYPES Basic Information and Inference questions (12 to 14 questions per set ) 1. Factual Information questions (3 to 6 questions per set )细节题 2. Negative Factual Information questions (0 to 2 questions per set )排除题 3. Inference questions ( 0 to 2 questions per set )推断题 4. Rhetorical Purpose questions ( 0 to 2 questions per set )修辞目的题 5. Vocabulary questions ( 3 to 5 questions per set ) 词汇题 6. Reference questions ( 0 to 2 questions per set )指代题 7. Sentence Simplification questions ( 0 to 1 questions per set )简化句子题 8. Insert Text questions ( 0 to 1 questions per set )插入句子题 Reading to Learn questions (1 question per set ) 9. Prose Summary 文章内容小结题 10. Fill in a Table 完成图表题其中，前八种为微观题，解题不需要联系文章主旨。后两种为宏观题，解题需要联系文章主旨，解题难度高于微观题。新托福考试的十种题型有六种是沿用旧托福考试中已经出现的题型(细节题、排除题、推断题、修辞目的题、词汇题、指代题)，因此这六种题型我们最好使用旧托福的复习资料。因为新托福考试备考过程中的一个问题就是真题资料的匮乏，我们需要尽可能利用来自ETS 的真题资料。而四种新题型，句子简化题、插入句子题、文章内容小结题和图表题，代表了托福考试的新动向，是需要引起广大考生的重视的。下面我们就来对这十种题型一一进行介绍和评价。 1、Factual Information questions (3 to 6 questions per set )细节题

2001年1月老托福阅读解析第二篇

2001年1月第二篇 Questions 10-17 at least one carpenter, joiner, sawyer, and cooper in woodworking; a weaver and a tailor 5) an assistant, the rural artisan provided the neighborhood with common goods from furniture to shoes to farm equipment in exchange for cash or for “goods in kind” from the customer’s field, pasture, or dairy. Sometimes artisans transformed material provided by the customer wove cloth of yam spun at the farm from the wool of the family sheep; made chairs or tables 10) from wood cut in the customer’s own woodlot; produced shoes or leather breeches from cow, deer, or sheepskin tanned on the farm. Like their farming neighbors, rural artisans were part of an economy seen, by one historian, as “an orchestra conducted by nature.” Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time, and still others waited on raw materials that were 15) only produced seasonally. As the days grew shorter, shop hours kept pace, since few artisans could afford enough artificial light to continue work when the Sun went down. To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of production for the best return on their investment in time, tools, and materials. While it is pleasant to imagine a woodworker, for example, 20) carefully matching lumber, joining a chest together without resort to nails or glue, and applying all thought and energy to carving beautiful designs on the finished piece, the time required was not justified unless the customer was willing to pay extra for the quality— and few in rural areas were, Artisans, therefore, often found it necessary to employ as many shortcuts and economics as possible while still producing satisfactory products.

托福语法笔记整理

1999年08月语法题 1. In 1864 Nevada enter the United States as _______ thirty-sixth state. (A) in the (B) to be the (C) was the (D) the 答案：D 分析：as是介词，后面应该是名词性结构。翻译参考：1864年内华达进入合众国，成为第三十六个州。 2. Bob Stephenson, a biologist in Alaska who studies the Canadian lynx, a type of wildcat, has learned ______ from studying their tracks in the snow. (A) how lynx hunt (B) lynx hunt how (C) how hunt lynx (D) lynx how hunt 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，每一个选项中都有how, 说明需要how引导的宾语从句，排除B, D, 语序不对；名词性从句应该用陈述语气，所以选A. 翻译参考：Bob Stephenson是阿拉斯加一个生物学家，研究加拿大山猫，一种野生的猫科动物，他从其在雪地上留下的足迹获悉了山猫是如何捕猎的。 3. ______ lay eggs , but some give birth to live young. (A) Although most insects (B) Most insects (C) Despite most insects (D) Most insects that 答案：B 分析：从句完整，从主句的谓语来看主句缺复数主语，所以选B。A中的Although和 but不能同时出现在一个句子里面; B despite后面不能跟句子；D that使得逗号前面无法成为主谓句。翻译参考：大部分昆虫都生卵，但是有些生产活体的幼虫。 4. Author Sraah Jewett established her literary reputation with Deephaven, a collection of sketches ______. (A) with rural Maine life (B) that life in rural Maine (C) about life in rural Maine (D) life in rural Maine 答案：C

2019托福阅读考试真题(3)

2019托福阅读：模拟试题及答案解析（6）【托福】 Although only 1 person in 20 in the Colonial period lived in a city, the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America. They were at the cutting edge of social change. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coat or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. "The cities predicted the future," wrote historian Gary. B. Nash, "even though they were but overgrown villages compared to the great urban centers of Europe, the Middle East and China." Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16,000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. In the fifteen years prior to the outbreak of the War for independence in 1775, more than 200,000 immigrants arrived on North American shores. This meant that a population the size of Boston was arriving every year, and most of it flowed into the port cities in the Northeast. Philadelphia's population nearly doubted in those years, reaching about 30,000 in 1774, New York grew at almost the same rate, reaching about 25,000 by 1775. The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth of the cities. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it

TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义教学教材

T O E F L J u n i o r语法题小托福语言形式与含义

TJ时态题官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16. A. finds B. finding C. has found D. was found 2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites. A. of B. by C. for D. from 4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you! A. but B. and C. while D. therefore 5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.

新托福考试题型包括哪些

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2

智课网TOEFL备考资料

新托福考试题型包括哪些摘要：新托福考试题型一共有四种分别为：听力，口语，阅读和写作，下面就跟着小编一起来详细的了解下这四种题型吧。新托福考试题型介绍新托福考试题型一共有四种分别为：听力，口语，阅读和写作，下面就跟着小编一起来详细的了解下这四种题型吧。新托福听力托福听力有4-6演讲，每个6道题;2-3对话，每个5道题，约60-90分钟，每道试题是1-2分，共34-36分。涉及2个或2个以上的说话者。听力部分每个对话是2-3分钟，每个演讲是4-6分钟。由于是机考，考生在听录音资料之前无法得知试题。在播放录音资料时，电脑屏幕上会显示相应的背景图片。考生可以在听音过程中记笔记。考生不能复查、修改已递交的答案。这个部分持续大约50分钟。新托福口语新托福口语部分采用人机对话，模拟正式的上课讲演来考查学生。考试共有6道题目，一三五针对的是校园生活，二四六是相对学术性的题材。2道独立口语题，4道综合口语，时间为20分钟，每个回答得分是0-4分，分数范围是0-25分。

考查综合语言技能的题目评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。考生可以在听音过程中记笔记以帮助答题。在准备和答题时，屏幕上会显示倒计时的时钟。新托福阅读新托福阅读有3-5篇文章每篇11-13题，考试时间为60-100分钟，除了篇章应用题之外每道题的分值都是1分应用题每题的分值可能是2分，3分，或4分。新托福写作新托福写作有两道题：1道综合写作，约20分钟。1道独立写作，约30分钟。每篇作文按5分计算，取平均分，然后折算成30分对应的分数。其中一篇类似于老托福的写作，要求考生在30分钟内就某一话题阐述自己的观点，字数要求为300字以上。另一篇则要求考生首先阅读一篇学术演讲，5分…钟以后，文章隐去，播放一段与文章有关、约为1分半钟的课堂演讲。课堂演讲列举了一些论据反驳文章中的论点、论据。随后要求考生在20分…钟内写一篇作文，总结课堂演讲的论点、论据，并陈述这些论点、论据是如何反驳文章的论点、论据的，字数要求为150字到225字之间。注意：写作时，文章会重新显示在屏幕上。这篇作文不要求考生阐述自己的观点。以上就是小编为大家整理的“新托福考试题型介绍”部分内容，更多资料请点击托福资料下载频道! 相关推荐: 托福考试备考小常识下载之副词的形式(巩固篇)

新托福时代,老托福PBT不得不知的7个秘密

新托福时代,老托福PBT不得不知的7个秘密自从ETS在中国大陆从2005年，2006年开始推行新托福以来，ETS一次性的停止了中国大陆包括台湾，香港，澳门的所有新托福考试，使得中国大陆绝大多数考生被迫进入了新托福iBT时代。从此很多人，也放弃了对于PBT老托福的挂念，因为，他不再是触手可及。但是当我们进入到2009年之后，我们发现原来ETS的人都是小沈阳的师弟，本山大叔的徒弟，跟我们玩忽悠！现实到底是怎样的？让我们来看新托福iBT时代你不得不知的老托福PBT7个秘密。一．在实行新托福的某些地区，仍然有老托福的存在！新托福官方指南之中曾经为我们明确的提出"一旦该地区实行新托福考试，老托福则自动停止"放眼全球范围，中国停了，日本停了，德国停了。但是唯独美国本土，PBT和iBT两个考试处于并行之中！换句话说，在美国境内很多州比如说阿拉斯加州，佐治亚州等，新老托福考试是并行存在的！二丫听到之后高喊：ETS，你坏！二．其实我们中国学生如果想考PBT老托福考试，仍然是可以的！当我们一旦把目光移到亚洲境内的时候，我们竟然发现，原来我们的邻国泰国和印度尼西亚仍然可以考老托福考试！当我们说到"泰国"和"印度尼西亚"的时候，各位也许没有感觉。但是我们该听说过" 新马泰X日游"和"巴厘岛蜜月游"吧，这里的"泰"指的就是泰国，"巴厘岛"就是在印度尼西亚！天呐！我们以前仅仅想着怎么出去玩了，原来我们还可以去考试的。现在中国的高中考生，为了考SAT考试，已经大批量的去香港，新加坡考试了。作为传统的旅游目的地泰国和印度尼西亚，天呐！那里简直就是我们的后院！三．报考托福考试的时候，只需要我们提交护照号，而且不限制国籍！这句话也就是说，我们中国大陆的考生，可以在美国本土，印度尼西亚，以及泰国参加老托福考试，而且我们的成绩也完全是有效的！四．老托福考试有效期仍为2年！HOHO，这也就意味着，我们可以尽情的去考老托福考试，而且老托福考试的效力与新托福考试的效力是完全相同的！当我们一个个人认为，我们自己与老托福考试"情已尽，缘已了"的时候，我们竟然发现，其实老托福PBT考试，正站在不远的地方等我们！五．想达到相同分数，准备老托福所需时间约为新托福准备时间的一半！老托福需要准备作文、听力、语法、阅读四个单项。作文考试相比新托福考试少了一个综合作文，听力部分绝大多数为短对话，一问一答形式，语法对于中国学生来说如探囊取物，老托福阅读450个单词，新托福阅读750个单词，而且老托福考试完全没有令中国学生头痛的口语考试。相比新托福考试，老托福考试简直就是天堂！对于中国学生而言，在新托福考试想打80分，如果你需要准备3个月的话，那么在老托福考试你最多只需要准备1个多月即可。

历年托福考试阅读真题汇总含答案

0308 托福试题阅读（55minutes） Question 1-11 If food is allowed to stand for some time, it putrefies .When the putrefied material is examined microscopically ,it is found to be teeming with bacteria. Where do these bacteria come from , since they are not seen in fresh food? Even until the mid-nineteenth century, many people believed that such microorganisms originated by spontaneous (5 ) generation ,a hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter. The most powerful opponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur(1822-1895).Pasteur showed that structures present in air closely resemble the microorganisms seen in putrefying materials .He did (10) this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. After the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether, the particles that it had trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a microscope slide .Pasteur found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures ranging in size from 0.1 mm to more than 1.0 mm .Many of these bodies resembled the reproductive (15)structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various other microbial cells . As many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen liters of ordinary air ,and they could not be distinguished from the organisms found in much larger numbers in putrefying materials .Pasteur concluded that the organisms found in putrefying materials originated from the organized bodies present in the air .He postulated that