高考英语二轮冲刺练(12)阅读(七选五)短文改错、书面表达(含答案)

第12练阅读＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达

Ⅰ.阅读理解

体裁：说明文话题：海洋生物词数：365 时间：7′

There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world.The following are some examples.

The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters.But they can also break__cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords.Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed when stabbed by the fish's sharp and long jaws (下巴)．Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.

Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds.Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack crabs，turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink.Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.

There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain.The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，small toothed whales，and sea turtles.These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.

The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named，but fish that swim too close may regret it.The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.

The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous.Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1，200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about 50，000 people per year.But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。

1．The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．A．jump out of B．break away from

C．get away from D．go back to

答案 A [词义猜测题。根据后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该是“跳出(离)”之意。]

2．How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?

A．About 26. B．About 45.

C．About 60. D．About 75.

答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鲨每年袭击人类次数大约为33～50次左右。]

3．It can be known from the passage that ________．

A．the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt people

B．the sea anemone lives near the surface of the sea

C．the great white shark is the largest fish in the world

D．the needlefish live in the sea all around the world

答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段“The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。]

4．Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?

A．The needlefish. B．The sea anemone.

C．The great white shark. D．The surgeonfish.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“they are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。]

体裁：记叙文话题：欧美风情词数：400 时间：8′

A pair of new couple (夫妇) has proved how easy it is to get married on a budget，by celebrating their wedding for ￡1.Georgina Porteous and Sid Innes organized their perfect day for family and friends，complete with rings，flowers，a cake and even a photographer to capture (记录下) the great occasion，who showed up to record the occasion after Georgina，...a part－time film editor，offered to work for him in return.

They also hosted a reception with a picnic，drinks，jazz music and dance，all on their unbelievably low budget.However，apart from the ￡ 70 they had to pay by law for their marriage fees，their only expense was a pound on Georgina's second－hand wedding gown (礼服)，with everything else donated or sourced for free.

It's reported that the average cost of a wedding in the UK is up to ￡20，000.However，Georgina said，“I didn't see the point in spending a huge amount of money on weddings，considering the day was supposed to be about marrying the person you loved and for us all that mattered was that we were becoming husband and wife.We didn't want or need a big，fancy affair.”

Georgina met singer－songwriter Sid at an art celebration in 2009，proposed (求婚) in Berlin last year，and then they started planning their big day.As they are both crazy about recycling，they decided to keep their wedding as simple as possible.Georgina said，“We wanted a small and cheap wedding，which was a natural thing for us.We enjoyed doing something a little different from everyone else，being excited to plan it all.”

Their wedding took place in a barn (农屋) behind the couple's cottage.Georgina looked pretty in her wedding gown.Georgina' s mother Susanne，a church reader，conducted the ceremony in front of 70 guests；each of them had been asked to bring food and drink.After the wedding picnic，everyone partied the night away.

Georgina smiled，“The day went beautifully.There was quite a relaxed atmosphere and everyone had so much fun.Lots of people said it was the best wedding they had ever been to.”

【语篇解读】英国新婚夫妇Georgina Porteous和Sid Innes举办了一场省钱的婚礼，婚礼上有戒指、鲜花、蛋糕，还有专职摄影师，所有花费只有1英镑。

5．Georgina thought a wedding costing a lot was ________．

A．unnecessary B．rewarding

C．reasonless D．crazy

答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn't see the point in spending a huge amount of money on weddings...”可推知，Georgina认为铺张的婚礼是没有必要的。]

6．The wedding of Georgina and Aid was not ________．

A．simple B．well－planned

C．surprising D．pleasant

答案 C [细节理解题。根据第四段“Georgina met singer－songwriter Sid at an art celebration in 2009，proposed in Berlin last year，and then they started planning their big day...We wanted a small and cheap wedding...”以及最后一段“There was quite a relaxed atmosphere and everyone had so much fun.”可知，这对夫妇的婚礼简洁、设计精细并且令人愉悦，文中没有提到婚礼充满惊喜。] 7．The couple's wedding was cost－saving because ________．

A．they picked cheap goods

B．their parents supported them a lot

C．the guests brought all the things they needed

D．the materials in the wedding were given or recycled

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段“...with everything else donated or sourced for free.”和第四段“As they are both crazy about recycling，they decided to keep their wedding as simple as possible.”可知，这对夫妇的婚礼很省钱是因为婚礼上的物品都是被赠送的或是被回收的。]

8．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The couple hasn' t attended any big wedding.

B．Georgina and the photographer would become colleagues.

C．A friend of the couple hosted the ceremony.

D．The couple's clothes were second－hand but fine.

答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段“...a photographer to capture the great occasion，who showed up to record the occasion after Georgina，...a part－time film editor，offered to work for him in return.”可知，Georgina主动提出为摄影师工作，为了还摄影师出现在婚礼现场为他们夫妇记录下这个盛大场面的人情。由此可推知，Georgina和这名摄影师将成为同事。]

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.__9__Here are five ways to help you do just that：1．Empty your inbox(收件箱)．

__10__ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of

accomplishment and order in your life.If you want an empty inbox，it means everything is in a particular spot：either in the trash，or sent to someone else.

2．__11__

If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day，you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear.On the other hand，try to complete the task before you leave the office，and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.

3．Do something nice for someone else.

The key here is intentionality(意图)．Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner，friend，family member，customer，etc.__12__It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself.

4．Say thank you.

Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.__13__ When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day. A．Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.

B．Regardless of what else has happened in a day，ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach(奖励方法)．

C．Determine what will make tomorrow special.

D．You will feel better when doing a good deed to others.

E．Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.

F．In fact a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper－productive(高效的) minutes. G．Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.

答案

9．F [根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作。空格处下文是针对主题所提的几条建议。由此可知空格处引起下文，实际上，充分利用15分钟就能够把低效的一天变得熠熠生辉。]

10．G [根据下文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in you r life.”可知，在一天结束前，当你发现自己的收件箱已经是空的，你就会有很强烈的成就感和秩序感。由此可知，清空收件箱可以让你的工作效率大大提高。]

11．A [根据下文内容可知，如果你把最烦人最不想完成的任务留到第二天才做，即使你离开了办公室，你的头上还会笼罩着一朵乌云，伴随着阴森的恐怖感，让你无法放松。不过如果你在下班前把这些任务都完成了，你就会充满自由感和胜利感！由此可知，你应该在离开办公室之前尽量完成工作。]

12．D [根据本段小标题Do something nice for someone else.及上文“Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner，friend，family member，customer，etc.”可知，本段建议与人为善，在一天之末为别人做点有意义的事情，无论是同事，朋友，家人，还是客户。由此可知，你为别人做好事的时候，会感觉很好。]

13．B [根据下文“When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.”可知，当你常怀感恩之心，你就会以新的角度看待所遭遇的不顺。由此可知，空格处建议无论这一天还遇到了什么事情，以一种感恩的心态结束它是不错的选择。]

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My aunt was out of work in 2009.At a very beginning ，she was afraid of being laughing at by others.She was worried about and wondered which she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job though she didn't have special skills.But some time late ，she was no longer afraid of being looked down.She manages to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job ，from where she can earn a lot of money.She have set the laid －off workers a good example.

答案 My aunt was out of work in 2009.At a the very beginning ，she was afraid of being laughing laughed

at by

others.She was worried and wondered

which whether she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job though because /for she didn't have special skills.But some time late later

，she was no longer afraid of being looked down upon /on .She manages managed

to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job ，from

where which she can earn a lot of money.She

have has

set the laid －off workers a good example. Ⅳ.书面表达微笑是世界语言，它可以给人勇气、信心、安慰……，让人与人之间的相处更加和谐。请你用英语写一篇关于微笑的短文，词数100左右。要求如下：

1．描述一次与微笑有关的经历；

2．说说你的感受及微笑的意义。

注意：开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Smiling is a universal language ，which can give us courage ，confidence and comforts.

________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Smiling__is__a__universal__language，which__can__give__us__courage，confidence__and__comforts.

I still remember how upset I was when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feeling nervous and shy，I forgot almost everything.I decided to give up，but all my classmates，especially my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly.Their smiles warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it.

I think smiling not only makes us happy but also helps build up our confidence，which makes a difference to our life.Furthermore，it will improve the relationship between us.It's smiling that brings harmony to our life.Only when you smile to the world will the world smile at you.Therefore，keep smiling and show your best to the world.

高三英语短文改错练习题30篇

高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and

高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练含答案

短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.

高考英语短文改错试题精选03

第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 参考答案及解析第一节短文改错 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend up Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us whom a with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or words how encourages me∧try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by to something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I warm filled

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

2014--2018 高考英语短文改错真题

Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版含答案解析 10篇 (1)

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