(完整版)英语必修三unit3知识点总结.doc

(完整版)英语必修三unit3知识点总结.doc
(完整版)英语必修三unit3知识点总结.doc

Part 1. Warming up

1.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西

比河的密里州的尼拔大。

bring up养;培养;呕吐;教育;提出

He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(

养) I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. ( 提

出) He was so sick that he brought up everything.( 呕吐 )

In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. ( 教育 ) 拓展: bring about 引起;致使;造成;达成 bring along/on 来

bring back 使起;;恢复

bring down 使减低;降低;挫 ( 傲气 ) bring forth 生;出;生

bring forward 提出;出示;展示bring out 揭露;示,解;出

版 bring to (oneself) 使复 bring in 引;引来;得巧学助:

The plan he brought up has brought down the cost of production and brought in a lo

t of profit,which brought the company back to life. 他提出的方案降低了成本,来了

大量利,使公司恢复了生机。

①Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? 你能造个句子来清楚个短的意思?

②The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 的好天气使庄稼更加茁壮成

④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片人来很多美

好的回。⑤ Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.

科学技我生活来了多化。

⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活

用。 2.He is known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, ? be set in 以。。。背景

set about doing sth. 开始做某事set aside 留出set off 身;使爆

炸 set out 出;着手做set down 下;放下 Part 2. Pre-

reading, reading and comprehending 1 .scene n. ()一;;面;景

色 the scene of the crime 犯罪

behind the scenes暗中,秘密地,在幕后(come) on the scene出,到,在

set the scene ( 为 ,, )作好准备, ( 为 ,, ) 设置舞台

[ 即学即练 1](1)Our reporter was the first person_______________( 到现场 ) .

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank____________________(构成一道美丽的风景) . (3)The boy led his mother to ________________________________________

_( 事故现场 ) . on the scene

make a beautiful scene the scene of the accident

2.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.

bet 1) n. 赌博,赌注;预言,可组成短语:make a bet with sb. on sth. 跟某人就,, 打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输

place/put a bet on sth.在,,上下赌注2) v.打赌,赌博

I bet him 100 yuan that I would climb to the top of the mountain without any help.

我和他打赌100 块钱,说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。

We made a bet on the fifth horse in the race. My bet is that he is to turn up at the party.

在这次比赛中,我们赌 5 号马。

我想他一定会出席晚会的。特殊句式:

1 ) I bet that... 我敢肯定

2 ) you bet 你可以确信,的确,当然

I bet that he will fail in the exam.

格。 3.Permit me to lead the way, sir.

我敢肯定他考试不及

permit vt.允许,许可许 permit doing sth.

n .[C] 许可证,执照

允许做某事

permission n. [U] 许可,准许,允

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

with/without one's permission=with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

[ 即学即练 2](1)She refused to ______________________.

意。 (2)Do you have a driver's ______?你有驾驶执照吗?

她拒不同

(3)_______________,we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野

餐。 (4)The policeman ________________________ there.

=The policeman _______________________________ there. 警察允他在那里停

。 give her permission permit

Time permitting

permitted his parking permitted him to park

(2012 川一中月

考)Only under special circumstances to take those tests. A.are freshmen perm

itted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted fr

eshmen

4.I wonder, Mr.Adams, if you ’ d mind us asking a few questions. I wonder + if 从句:不知某人,, (it is )no wonder that ?.怪?

I wonder if you could lend me your dictionary. 不知你能否借你的典我。即化

:翻下列句子:

1)不知他是否自太高。

2)不知他是否听到了我的。

【答案】

1)I wonder if he thinks too much of himself. 2) I wonder if he has heard what we w

ere talking about.

mind 1) v. 照看,留心;某物介意,反某事物mind sth. 当心某物

mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人干某事 2 )n.

make up one’s mind下决心have sth. in mind keep in mind住

感知,思和感的能力想到,考到

change one ’ s mind 改主意Never mind 不要,没关系例句 :

Mind your behavior and words while at the party. 聚会期注意你的言行。

Would you mind my not telling the truth? 我没你介意?

It is easy for him to make up his mind and also easy to change it. 他下决心容易,但改主意也一容易。【网】

1) make up one ’ s mind 下决心,做决定make a decision 下决心,做决

定2) minded 有的open-minded 开放的,坦率

的3) mind doing sth=care to do sth介意做某事

5.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;说吧;干吧go ahead with开始做某事

(be) ahead of在之前;领先于;胜过ahead of time / in advance

前 ahead of time/schedule提前easy ahead!慢进!

full speed ahead! 全速前进。

[ 即学即练 7] 写出下列句中go ahead 的意思。

(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.____________

(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead._________________

_____ (3) —I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.

Go ahead. _______________

(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.______________

______ 开始干吧继续前行请说吧

推行;开始做

go up 上涨;上升;攀登go off 离去;爆炸

go against 违反,违背

go over 走过去;仔细检查;复习go all out (to do) 全力 ( 去做 ) go out 熄灭 go by 流逝;过去

go without 忍受某事物的缺乏;没有某事物也可应付

She went against her mother ’ s wishes. 她违背了她母亲的意愿。

As time went by , I was made smaller. 随着岁月的流逝,我被做的越来越小

There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能,,

[ 即学即练 9](1)You should never __________________ when driving a car. 开车时千万别冒险。 (2)We hadn ’t planned to meet. We met ______________. 我们原未打算相见,是偶然遇见的。 (3)_________________________ she ’

s already heard the news. 可能她已经听到那则消息了。 take chances by chance Chances are that

3.As for the bill, sir, please forget it . as for 关于;至于

[ 即学即练 10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything. 至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。

(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _________ the traffic, we had no difficul

ty. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没遇到任何困难。

拓展: as for 与 as to 都是介词短语,意思相近,都是“至于,关于;就,,而言,就,, 来说”之意。 as with “与,,一样”。

As to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决

定。 as to 关于,有关as follows如下

as usual照例,照常as is usual with... ,, 和往常一样

as it is/was事实上,照现在/后来的样子as with如同,,一样;就像,, 一样

As is usual with her,she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.她像往常一样,很冲动

地买了那双鞋。

I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation ll be lucky if I can go camping here. 营就不错了。,but as it is , I’

我本想去东京度假,但事实上,如果能在这里野

4.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来,

您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!

(1)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句,相当

于 no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可

引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当

于 no matter what/who/which/whom。

(3)“ no matter +疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句

后。 (4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意:

①用做连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样,,;无论如何,,”,具体结构为:

however +形容词 /副词+主语+谓语。例如:

However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们

有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。②用做连词,表示“不管用什么方

法”。

③however 还可作“然而”讲,是副词,不能引导从句,常用逗号隔

开。(5)whichever, whatever在句中还可做定语。Eat whichever cake you like.

你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。

[ 即境活用

3] (1)_____ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A. Whatever B . Whenever +主+谓”表示“无论多么C .Wherever D . However

,,”。D答案:

解析:“however +adj.

(2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A No matter what

B . No matter which

C . Whatever

D .Whichever

解析:根据句子结构可知,本题考查名词性从句,排除A、B 项。 whatever

和whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围,本句中指“周六参加比赛的获

胜队”,是有范围的,故选 whichever 。

运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之

When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain

(1)______________ (偶然

地). The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and (2)_______

____________ ( 正是这个故事 ) made me interested in Mark Twain's works.In

the story, two rich English brothers (3)___________________ (对,,打

赌) penniless Henry, who was (4)________________ (衣衫褴

褛), giving im a million pound bank note.With the bank note, he met many adventur

es.Because of his (5)________________(寒酸的外表),Henry received bad servic es in many places.But after they saw the bank note, those who (6)_______________

_( 看不起;轻

视) him all changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers' daughter (7)__

______________ ( 爱上 ) him.The story happening to Henry (8)____________ vivid

ly ________( 对 ,, 作出解释 ) the money society those days.

by accident/chance it was this story that made a bet on in rags poor appearanc

e looked down upon fell in love with accounts for

本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句

1.(2011 ·安徽皖南八校联考 ) — You know , I ’m poor in Chinese ,

you are not good at English ,and...

— That ’

s________we should help each other. A.when B . where C .how D . what 解析:考查名词性从句。 where 引导的从句作表语,where 在句中的意思是“,, 的地方”。答案: B

2.(2011 ·北京东城区期末)Water , which seems so simple and common ,

is________makes life possible.

A. what B .that C .which D . how

解析:考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”,此处表语从句

“________makes life possible ”中缺少“主语”,同时“主语”不表示“人”,用

what( 表示人时应该选用who) 。答案: A

3.(2011 ·北京海淀区期末)Sorry I ’m so late ,

but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house. A

B. how C .which D . why

. what

解析:考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something 事”。在此, what 引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句,how 在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。答案: A

表示“不辞辛劳地做某what 修饰名词trouble 。而

4.(2010 ·成都毕业班诊断性检

测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades

and this is________he devoted all his life to.

A. which B . what C . where D . how

解析:考查名词性从句。what 引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to 的宾语,表示“什么”。答案: B

5.After five hours’ drive,

they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A. where B . what C .which D . that

解析:考查宾语从句。句意为:驱车五个小时之后,他们来到了他们认为是他们一直

梦寐以求的地方。句中what 引导宾语从句,且作从句的主语,其中they thought是插入语。答案: B

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必修三Unit5单词 短语 1.对…有天赋_______________ 2.与其,不愿_______________ 3.设法做_______________ 4.在远处_______________ 5.定居,平静下来;专心于_______ 6.看见,瞥见_______________ v.动词 1. 聊天,闲聊_______________ 2. 混合,调配_______________ 3. 测量,衡量_______________ 4. 包围,围绕_______________ 5. 证实,证明_______________ 6. 使印象深刻_______________ 7. 使恐怖_______________ adj./adv. 形容词/副词 1. 轻微的,微小的_______________ 2. 欣喜的,高兴地_______________ 3. 富有的_______________ 4. 宽阔的,广泛的_______________ 5. 接近,大约_______________ 6. 附近的,邻近的_____________ 7. 向西(的)_____________ 8. 城市的,市镇的_____________ 9. 向上(的)_____________ 10.市区的,在市区_____________ n. 名词 1. 传统,风俗_____________ 2. 边界,国界_____________ 3. 混合(物),混合状态__________ 4. 景色,风景_____________ 5. 洲,大陆_____________ 6. 行李_____________ 7. 话题_____________ 8. 测验;问答比赛_____________ 9. 灌木(丛),矮树(丛)________ 1 0. 黎明,拂晓_____________

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必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

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21. dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢;敢于 22. sort n. 种类;类别 23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业 24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说 26. ought to 应该;应当 27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事 28. indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示 29. beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下 30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任 33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不 35. in case以防;以防万 36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上 38. opera n. 歌剧 39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的 40. dinosaur n. 恐龙 41. hug vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧

高中英语必修三知识点总结98656教学提纲

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必修三 unit1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助

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